• Title/Summary/Keyword: edge enhancement

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An Image Resolution Enhancement Method Using Loss Information Estimation (손실 정보 추정을 이용한 영상 해상도 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Gil-Ho;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2009
  • An image interpolation is a basis technique for various image processing and is required to minimize approaches for image quality deterioration. In this paper, we propose an improved bilinear interpolation using loss information estimation. In the proposed algorithm, we estimate loss information of low resolution image using down-sampling and interpolation of acquisition low resolution. The estimated loss information is utilized interpolated image, and it decrease image quality deterioration. Our experiments obtained the average PSNR 0.97~1.79dB which is improved results better than conventional method for sensitive image quality. Also, subjective image quality with edge region is more clearness. The proposed method may be helpful for applications in various multimedia systems such as image resolution enhancement and image restoration.

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Thermal Infrared Image Enhancement Method Based on Retinex (Retinex 처리에 기반한 적외선 열상 이미지의 화질 개선)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Kim, Kyoung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Won
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2011
  • The output image of the uncooled thermal infrared camera is difficult the identification of target because of the limited dynamic range and the various noises. Retinex algorithm based on the theory of the human visual perception is known to be effective contrast enhancement technique. However, the image quality is insufficient when it is adopted to the narrow dynamic range image as the infrared image. In this paper, we propose the revised retinex algorithm to enhance the contrast of the infrared image. To improve the contrast enhancement performance, we designed the new dynamic range compression function instead of log function. To reduce the noise and compensate the loss of edge, we added the contrast compensation procedure in the MSR image generation process. According to the output picture comparing and numerical analysis, the proposed algorithm shows the better contrast enhancement performance and the more suitable method for the infrared image enhancement.

Artificial retina using thin-film photodiode and thin-film transistor

  • Kimura, Mutsumi;Shima, Takehiro;Yamashita, Takehiko
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1787-1790
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    • 2006
  • An artificial retina using thin-film photodiodes (TFPDs) and thin-film transistors (TFTs) is proposed. The characteristics of a TFPD and TFTs are measured, and the circuits of the retina pixel and retina array are designed. It is confirmed that the artificial retina can achieve edge enhancement and control photo-sensitivity.

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The Study of Acquisition Signal Distortion due to Edge Effect in Direct Digital Radiography System

  • Cho, Jin-Wook;Choi, Jang-Yong;Mun, Chi-Woona;Lee, Hyung-Won;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.179.1-179
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    • 2001
  • Successive image contrast enhancement was used to direct digital radiography system. This system was accurately required acquisition signal in each pixel. But, applied high electric field in a-Se thin film for x-ray conversion layer was caused to acquisition signal distortion, then bring low image contrast. The purpose of this study was to reduce the signal distortion, carried out different electrode size.

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A Study on Threshold-based Denoising by UDWT (UDWT을 이용한 경계법에 기초한 노이즈 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호;류지구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new threshold-based denoising method by using undecimated discrete wavelet transform (UDWT). It proved excellency of the UDWT compared with orthogonal wavelet transform (OWT), spatia1ly selective noise filtration (SSNF) and NSSNF added new parameter. Methods using the spatial correlation are effectual at edge detection and image enhancement, whereas algorithm is complex and needs more computation However, UDWT is effective at denoising and needs less computation and simple algorithm.

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Adaptive Contrast Enhancement in DCT Domain (DCT영역에서의 적응적 대비 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joon;Eom, Min-Young;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • Images coded by DCT based compression contain several quality degradations by quantization process. Among them contrast distortion is the important one because human eyes are sensitive to contrast. In case of low bit-rate coded image, we can not get an image having good quality due to quantization error. In this paper, we suggest a new scheme to enhance image's contrast in DCT domain. Proposed method enhances only edge regions. Homogeneous regions are not considered in this method. $8{\times}8$ DCT coefficient blocks are decomposed to $4{\times}4$ sub-blocks for detail edge region discrimination. we could apply this scheme to real-time application because proposed scheme is DCT based method.

Performance Enhancement of Spline-based Edge Detection (스플라인 기법을 이용한 영상의 경계 검출 성능 개선)

  • 김영호;김진철;이완주;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2106-2115
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    • 1994
  • As a pre processing for an edge detection process. edge preserving smoothing algorithm is proposed. For this purpose we used the interpolation method using B-spline basis function and scaling of digital images. By approximation of continuous function from descrete data using B-spline basis function. undetermined data between two sample can be computed. so that they smooth the surfaces of objects. Some edges having mainly low frequency components are detected using down scaling of the images. Edge maps from proposed pre processed images are hardly affected by the varying space constants($\sigma$) and threshold values used in detecting zero-crossing.

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Effects on Aerodynamic Drag Reduction of a Passenger Car by Rear Body Shape Modifications (승용차의 후면 형상 변형이 공기저항 감소에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Ki-Sun;Kang, Seung-On;Jun, Sang-Ook;Park, Hoon-Il;Kee, Jung-Do;Kim, Kyu-Hong;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests possible rear body shape modifications of a passenger car for the improvement of aerodynamic performance, based on the CFD analysis results. YF SONATA, a passenger car of Hyundai Motors Company, plays a major role as the baseline car in this research. Representatively, three parts(trunk rear edge, side rear edge and rear undercover) are modified in a small range in order for the total outer shapes not to be changed enough so that the modified car is not considered different, compared with the baseline. Specifically, using computational fluid dynamics, aerodynamic drag reduction is accomplished maximally about 11% in this research. Finally, it is proved that although the range of changes of the rear body shapes of a passenger car is very strictly confined, by changing a small range of rear body shapes alone the enhancement of aerodynamic performance of a passenger car can be significantly accomplished.

Interference Space Reuse and the Adoption Strategy through QoS Constraints in Three-Cell Downlink MIMO Interference Channels (3-Cell 하향링크 MIMO 간섭 채널에서의 간섭 공간 재활용 및 QoS Constraint에 따른 그 적용 방안)

  • Yoon, Jangho;Lee, Hwang Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.12
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    • pp.1093-1105
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    • 2012
  • We propose an interference space reuse (ISR) algorithm for the MU-MIMO design in 3-cell downlink interference channels. Also, we provide a strategy for the adoption of the ISR scheme in the cellular network. In the multicell interference channels, the cell edge users may undergo severe interferences and their signals should be protected from the interferers for reliable transmissions. However, the intra cell users do not only experience small interferences but also they require small transmission power for stable communication. We provide a vector design algorithm based on ISR, where intra cell users are served through reusing the cell edge users' interference space. The performance enhancement reaches 20% compared to the fractional frequency reuse (FFR) scheme combined with IA through the scheduling between the cell edge users and the intra cell users. Also, it can be used to enhance the cell edge throughput when the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the intra cell users are fixed.