• Title/Summary/Keyword: edentulous patients

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Implant overdenture treatment using several solitary attachment systems on mandibular edentulous patients (하악 무치악 환자에서 수종의 어태치먼트를 이용한 임플란트 피개의치 수복 증례)

  • Park, Mid-Eum;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2015
  • Implant overdenture treatment using several solitary attachment systems on mandibular edentulous patients. Most patients with severe residual ridge resorption report significantly more problems adapting to their mandibular denture due to a lack of comfort, retention, stability and to the inability to chew and eat. Recent scientific studies carried out over the past decade have determined that the benefits of a mandibular implant overdenture are sufficient to get retention and stability. Therefore, overdenture with implants on the mandible and attachments are considered as a treatment of choice as a favorable treatment. In this cases, with consideration for jaw relation, level of bone loss, facial support and economic factor, edentulous patients with severe residual ridge resorption are rehabilitated by complete denture on maxilla and two-implants overdenture using several solitary attachment systems on mandible.

Various factors influencing on the satisfaction of complete denture wearers (총의치 환자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인)

  • Byun, Jin-Soo;Cho, Lee-Ra;Kim, Dae-Gon;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2014
  • Growing of number of elderly populations, which may be caused by improved quality of life and decreased the percentage of mortality. Although there is a declining rate of the edentulous patients, more patients are advancing into older age groups, and the substantial number of edentulous patients are increasing. For these edentulous patients, complete denture cannot substitute natural teeth, but it is a staple prosthetic treatment. Generally, the success of dentures has been evaluated on the basis of whether or not patients comfortable and were able to masticate with their dentures. Acceptance of complete denture is complex for patients and related to psychological factors of patients, physical state, and the technical quality of dentures. In addition to that, many factors influence to satisfaction of patients to the complete dentures. In this review article, evaluate various factors related on satisfaction of denture wearers and methods of evaluate satisfaction.

Comparative analysis of immediate functional loading and conventional loading about implant survival rate in the completely edentulous: Retrospective study (완전 무치악에서 즉시 부하시와 표준 부하시 임플란트 생존율에 대한 비교 분석: 후향적 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Park, Jun-Woo;Hong, Soon-Min;Lee, Seok-Ryun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.771-782
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    • 2014
  • Introduction: This study researched the clinical application of immediate functional loading technique about implant survival rate in the completely edentulous and suggested our protocol about surgical & prosthetic procedure. Materials and methods: 32 consecutive patients participated in this study. A total of 242 implants were inserted. In test group, 144 implants were inserted in 19 patients with immediate functional loading with occlusal contact. In control group, 98 implants were inserted in 13 patients and conventional loading was done after 4~6 months. Result: In the immediately loaded implants group, overall cumulative survival rate was 98.6%.

CASE REPORTS ON THE MAGNETIC RETAINED OVERDENTURES (자석 유지장치를 이용한 Overdenture 수복에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Vang Mong-Sook;Choi Chang-Hwan;Kim Young-Yi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate a cases which was treated with magnetic attachments on the patients in edentulous mandible and maxilla. Author made magnetic overdenture for two patients and then clinical examination were used for evaluation of the function and change in retention during 30months. Patients showed difficulty in oral hygiene care at the beginning but they go used to it soon. It was effective in promotion of denture retention and stability and also gave patient emotionally uplifting psychologic state. This study suggest that magnetic attachment was effective for the treatment of patients presenting a few remaining teeth or teeth under severe caries or mobility.

Screw and cement retained implant prosthesis rehabilitation of mandibular edentulous patients with severely absorbed ridge (치조제가 심하게 흡수된 하악 무치악환자의 나사-시멘트 유지형 임플란트 보철 수복증례)

  • Im, Joong-Jae
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Prosthodontics for edentulous patients is a treatment technique using implant, which has impactful results in retention and support effects. Methods: As a retention technique, SCRP (screw and cement retained implant prosthesis) has reported in many studies as a beneficial method for both patients and curers, which can reduce errors in process of making abutment and top implant. Results: Prosthesis manufacturing, as polymerization method of hardened resin teeth with thermoplastic resin, is helpful for patients with aesthetic and financial situations regarding residual ridge and interocclusal relationship, also indicates reliable results in both retention and care. Conclusion: Using SCRP technique, we notably obtained a clinical and aesthetic outcome from five implants in anterior tooth, which are half fixable and detachable implants on screw of implant abutment by the technicians at anytime.

Restoration of Mandibular Edentulous Patient By Dental Implant: Case Report

  • Kwon, Ji-Yung;Kim, Yung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2000
  • The completely edentulous patient has few treatment options in conventional dentistry. When implants are considered, treatment plans range from a 2-implant overdenture to a completely implant-supported prosthesis. Fixed prosthesis is often the preferred selection of the edentulous patient. fixed full-arch cert amo-metal restorations can be a predictable implant treatment modality for the edentulous patient. Implant-supported fixed prosthesis has several advantages: predictability, fixedness, retrievability, improved function, lower maintenance of prosthesis, long-term published success. Edentulous patients with a severely resorbed mandible often experience problems with their dentures. Treatment concepts involving two to four implants for the support of an overdenture have been proposed. There seems to be no need to insert more than two endosteal implants to support an overdenture, however, long-term prospective studies are needed to support this notion. Using short endosseous implants and an overdenture in the extremely resorbed mandible is a justified treatment option because of the relative simplicity and low morbidity of this treatment strategy. Implant-supported overdenture has several advantages: Cost, retrievability, hygiene access, profile and contour control, increased retention and stability, implant installed in a predicted region(ant. mandible).

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Clinical Application of Dynamic Impression Method Using Coe-Comfort$^{(R)}$ in Edentulous Patients (무치악 환자에서 Coe-comfort$^{(R)}$를 이용한 동적 인상 채득의 임상적 활용)

  • Keum, Eun-Cheol;Song, Young-Gyun;Lim, Jong-Hwa;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2011
  • Impression taking procedure is very important for support, retention and stability of denture, and it affects the success of denture in completely edentulous patients. Various materials and methods have been used for impression taking in complete denture, while dynamic impression method is more physiological and functional method than the others. We had satisfying results with fabrication and relining of dentures after taking impression in the most physiological condition with recovery of deformed soft tissue by dynamic impression method using Coe-comfort$^{(R)}$ (GC America, IL, USA), tissue conditioner, in edentulous patients in this case report.

Computed tomographic analysis of maxillary sinus anatomy relevant to sinus lift procedures in edentulous ridges in Taiwanese patients

  • Yu, Shun-Jen;Lee, Yi-Hao;Lin, Ching-Ping;Wu, Aaron Yu-Jen
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To analyze the maxillary sinus anatomy over edentulous ridges in the bilateral posterior maxillary area in Taiwanese patients using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: In total, 101 anatomical sites from 61 patients, including 32 premolar and 69 molar regions, were analyzed using CBCT. Measurements were made of the width and height of edentulous ridges, the thickness of the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus, and the presence of a sinus septum and the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA). A statistical analysis of the measurements was performed, and correlations among the measurements were assessed. Results: The average ridge width was $10.26{\pm}3.16mm$, with a significantly greater ridge width in the second molar region than in the premolar region. The mean residual ridge height was $8.55{\pm}4.09mm$, and ridge height showed an opposite trend from ridge width for the premolar and molar regions. A sinus septum was present at 5.9% of the sites, and the PSAA was observed in 24.5%. The average thickness of the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus was $2.08{\pm}0.94mm$, with no significant difference between the tooth position and lateral wall thickness. Conclusions: This study presents the anatomical features of the maxillary sinus, which should be considered in sinus lift procedures for implant placement, in the Taiwanese population. The use of CBCT is recommended to avoid intraoperative complications.

Analysis of location and prevalence of maxillary sinus septa

  • Lee, Won-Jin;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The sinus lift procedure requires detailed knowledge of maxillary sinus anatomy and the possible anatomical variations. This study evaluated the location and prevalence of maxillary sinus septa using computed tomography (CT). Methods: This study was based on the analysis of CT images for posterior maxilla which were obtained from patients who visited Chonbuk National University Dental Hospital during the period of June 2007 to December 2008. With the exclusion of cases presenting any pathological changes, 236 maxillary sinuses in 204 patients were retrospectively analyzed. The average age of the patients was 50.9. The cases were divided into two groups, an atrophy/edentulous segment and a non-atrophy/dentate segment, and maxillary sinus septa of less than 2.5 mm were not taken in-to consideration. The location of septa was also divided for analysis into 3 regions: the anterior (1st and 2nd premolar), middle (1st and 2nd molar) and posterior (behind 2ndmolar) regions. Results: In 54 (20.9%) of the 204 patients there were pathologic findings, and those patients were excluded from the analysis. Sinus septa were present in 58 (24.6%) of the 236 maxillary sinuses and in 55 (27%) of the 204 total patients. In the atrophy/ edentulous ridge group (148 maxillary sinuses), 41 cases (27.7%) were found, and 17 cases (19.3%) were found in the non-atrophy/ dentulous ridge group (88 maxillary sinuses). In terms of location, septa were found in 18 cases (27.3%) in the anterior, in 33 cases (50%) in the middle and in 15 cases (22.7%) in the posterior regions. Conclusions: In the posterior maxilla, regardless of type of ridge (atrophy/edentulous or non-atrophy/dentate), the anatomical variation of sinus septa is diverse in its prevalence and location. Thus, accurate information on the maxillary sinus of thepatient is essential and should be clearly understood by the surgeon to prevent possible complications during sinus lifting.