• Title/Summary/Keyword: edentulous mouth

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Evaluation of median mandibular flexure values in dentulous and edentulous subjects by using an intraoral digital scanner

  • Gulsoy, Merve;Tuna, Suleyman Hakan;Pekkan, Gurel
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2022
  • PURPOSE. Mandibular flexure is a crucial phenomenon that may affect the success of rigid bilateral mandibular prosthetic treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the amount of median mandibular flexure (MMF) that occurs during mouth opening from anterior to posterior mandible in seven different regions, in different age and gender groups of both dentulous and edentulous subjects, using an intraoral digital scanner. MATERIALS AND METHODS. In this study, the mandibular arch of 56 dentulous and 35 edentulous individuals were scanned with an intraoral scanner at both the minimum mouth opening (MnMO) and the maximum mouth opening (MxMO). MMF values were calculated by subtracting the distance value at the MxMO from the distance between the reference points at the MnMO at seven different mandibular regions of dentulous and edentulous subjects. In addition, the left and right side MMF values were measured. All data were analyzed statistically (α = .05). RESULTS. MMF value increased linearly from anterior to posterior mandible in both dentulous and edentulous individuals. The differences in MMF values were not statistically significant according to side (left/right), age, or gender (P > .05). No significant differences were found between the mean MMF values of the same region in both dentulous and edentulous individuals (P > .05). CONCLUSION. MMF was seen in different regions of the mandibles of both edentulous and dentulous individuals measured at the MxMO. Mandibular flexure should be considered for the success and prognosis of the long-span and rigid prostheses.

Fabrication of complete denture using Centric tray and closed mouth technique for edentulous patient (과도한 치조제 흡수를 보이는 무치악 환자에서 Centric tray와 폐구법 인상을 이용한 총의치 수복 증례)

  • Jung, Sua;Ma, Boyoung;Yang, Hongso;Park, Sangwon;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwidug
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2018
  • Conventional denture impression techniques have limitations for edentulous patients with severe alveolar bone resorption and can cause problems from excessive border extension. Especially when a patient has movable tissue it is difficult to make accurate impression, thus might interrupt stable seating of complete denture. Fabrication of complete denture using closed mouth technique for edentulous patient with severe ridge resorption is thought to provide better stability and retention. In this case, an 86-year-old patient had both edentulous jaws with epulis fissuratum on maxillary anterior ridge and severe mandibular ridge resorption. Thus, tentative vertical dimension was determined by using Centric trayand individual tray attached with gothic arch tracer was fabricated. Complete denture was fabricated using closed mouth technique and the patient was satisfied with better stability and retention of the complete denture.

Full mouth rehabilitation of partially and fully edentulous patient with crown lengthening procedure: a case report

  • Seol, Hyon-Woo;Koak, Jai-Young;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Heo, Seong-Joo
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2010
  • BACKGROUND. In order to restore severely attrited teeth properly, surgical intervention in the form of a crown-lengthening procedure may be required. And also, proper diagnosis and treatment sequencing is critical to obtain a successful results. Adequate diagnostic wax-up ensures good esthetics and healthy periodontal tissue. CASE DESCRIPTION. This clinical case report describes a diagnostically based protocol for restoration on mandibular anterior teeth with crown lengthening procedure and the treatment of partially edentulous mandible combined with an edentulous maxilla. In addition, the effort to prevent the combination syndrome was described. CLINICAL IMPLICATION. An interdisciplinary diagnosis and examination through visualization of the desired results ensure conservative and more predictable outcome.

An Electromyographic Study on the Edentulous Patients (E.M.G를 이용한 무치악에서의 저작근에 대한 연구)

  • 이승우
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1974
  • The author performed electromyographic analysis on edentulous patients aging 52 to 77 who have upper and lower full dentures for 3 to 7 years of duration. And the graphs were recorded in physiologic rest position, incisal occlusion, molar occlusion, left lateral excursion, right lateral excursion and mandibular projection. The results obtained are as follows : 1. 80 per cent of the patients are in unilateral mastication. 2. The shorter history of edentulous mouth reveals the more electric potency. 3. Facial deviation owing to unilateral mastication is the cause of higher electric potency to the deviated site. 4. There were no difference in electric potency between mandibular projection and incisal occlusion.

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Full mouth rehabilitation of fully edentulous patient using implant hybrid prosthesis (완전무치악 환자에서 임플란트 하이브리드보철물을 이용한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Park, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yoon-Young;Park, Won-Hee;Lee, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2015
  • Loss of teeth may not only imply impaired oral function and loss of alveolar bone but is also often accompanied by reduced self-confidence. This results in a larger problem with the fully edentulous patient. The patient introduced in this study showed multiple missing teeth and mobility of remaining teeth and wanted to have fixed dental prosthesis using implants. Remaining teeth were extracted because of periodontally bad prognosis. This article reports a satisfactory clinical and esthetic outcome of full mouth rehabilitation using implant hybrid prosthesis in fully edentulous patient.

Full mouth implant-supported fixed prosthesis restoration of an edentulous maxillary patient using computer-guided implant surgery (Computer-guided implant surgery를 활용한 상악 무치악 환자의 전악 임플란트고정성 보철물 수복 증례)

  • Min-tae Lee;Sung Yong Kim;Sun-Young Yim;Yong-Sang Lee;Keun-Woo Lee;Seong-A Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2023
  • When oral restoration is performed with a full mouth implant-supported fixed restoration in an edentulous patient, it is very important to determine the shape and position of the definitive prosthesis in consideration of the anatomical state and the relationship with the antagonist, and the process of placing multiple implants in the planned direction and angle is very important. In this case, implants were ideally planned based on an upper prosthesis through a computer-guided surgical procedure for an edentulous maxillary patient who visited due to discomfort in the existing denture. Through this, we would like to report this because we obtained satisfactory functional and esthetic results for both the patient and the operator with the treatment of oral restoration by manufacturing a fixed prosthesis for maxillary and full jaw implants.

Open and Closed Mouth Impression Techniques for Mandibular Implant Overdenture: Two Cases Report

  • Ha-Jin, Yoon;Jung-Yoon, Bae
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2022
  • Mandibular implant overdenture is a good treatment option for complete edentulous patients with restoring removable prosthesis. Mandibular implant overdenture with two implants and locator attachments is widely used. It is tissue-supported overdenture that is made with the concept of conventional complete denture fabrication. There are two patients who provided impressions by open mouth technique and closed mouth technique in each case. In both cases, mandibular implant overdentures were restored with functionally and aesthetically satisfying results.