• 제목/요약/키워드: econometric analysis

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.026초

A Study on the Valuation of Call Quality in Korean Mobile Communication Industry

  • Kim, Mincheol;Lee, Hyungseok
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권7A호
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    • pp.1275-1283
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to test whether prices of mobile communication service reflect their varying degrees of call quality, controlling for other service attributes. As, in fact, service is intangible goods difficult to measure its value, this paper makes use of econometric model, hedonic price analysis. Hedonic price analysis, has ever been applied in public or environmental economics, is employed and produces estimates of the prices (or the contributions toward the total price) for each characteristic. This paper applied hedonic technique to the value measurement of a service property for the use of Korean mobile communication. This paper uses actual transaction prices of mobile communication service to determine whether or not the market functions in pricing call quality of mobile communication service. Finally, this show that the willingness to pay of consumer increases as call quality increases and so market makes prices on call qualities. Thus, major concern in this paper is about value measurement o service quality, and also suggest of the possibility to determine call quality value (or price) of mobile communication service.

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The Effect of Industrial Agglomeration on Economic Growth in East Java, Indonesia

  • HARDJOKO, Arief Tri;SANTOSO, Dwi Budi;SUMAN, Agus;SAKTI, Rachmad Kresna
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2021
  • Industrial agglomeration policy is a strategy that is expected to accelerate economic growth to transform an impoverished region into a prosperous one. However, industrial agglomeration also has the potential to exacerbate development inequality due to the concentration of economic development activities in certain areas. Therefore, this study aims to investigate what strategies are best to minimize the adverse effects of industrial agglomeration. This study uses econometric analysis with panel data covering 38 districts/cities in East Java during the 2011-2019 period. The results showed that the combination of industrial agglomeration policies coupled with accelerated sectoral growth, hard infrastructure development, and soft infrastructure provided the best policy outcome, improving regional inequality and accelerating economic growth in East Java. Based on the analysis, we find that East Java's economic growth characteristics are convergent but relatively long. Therefore, the East Java economic development policy during 2010-2019 should be reviewed due to the relatively long convergence period. Furthermore, this study also found that industrial agglomeration slows down the convergence and economic growth of East Java. In the future, the deployment of Industrial Development Centers (PPI) outside the existing eight districts/cities is needed to accelerate the spread of economic activity in East Java.

충북 지역 노인들의 삶의 질과 주관적 건강도의 선행요인에 대한 탐구 (Exploration of Antecedents of Quality of Life and Perceived Healthiness for Senior Citizen at Chungbuk Province)

  • 송명근;이원석;문준호
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.417-431
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - The purpose of current study is to investigate the determinants of quality of life in Chungbuk province using Korean longitudinal study aging data. Design/methodology/approach - This study used quality of life and perceived healthiness as the dependent variables. This study selected perceived healthiness, economic participation, annual travel frequency, religion, and fellowship as the independent variables to account for quality of life. For the data analysis, this study implemented econometric analysis, which includes ordinary least square, one-way fixed effect, and feasible generalized least square. Findings - Perceived healthiness positively affected quality of life. Also, quality of life is positively influenced by economic participation and annual travel frequency. However, religion and fellowship appeared as non-significant attribute to account for quality of life. The results also present that perceived healthiness is positively influenced by economic participation, annual travel frequency, and fellowship. Research implications or Originality - Given the results, this offers the implication for the senior citizen welfare policy. This study also produced policy implication for local community.

The Nexus Between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: An Econometric Analysis from Pakistan

  • GUL, Raazia;AL-FARYAR, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh;ELLAHI, Nazima
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2022
  • Intellectual Capital, a valuable intangible organizational asset, is primarily linked to a company's financial performance and is divided into three categories: human, structural, and relational capital. This paper investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of selected Pakistani companies in the Information and Communication sector, as this sector is heavily reliant on intellectual capital. The data for 11 firms was gathered from the State Bank's Financial Statements Analysis of Companies Listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020. Pulić's (2004) Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) has been used to assess a company's IC efficiency. VAICTM and its components, the efficiency of intellectual capital, and the efficiency of capital employed are calculated. Financial performance is measured through return on assets, return on capital employed, and asset turnover ratio. Multiple regression, fixed-effect, and random-effect Panel Data estimation are used in the empirical study. The findings suggest that intellectual capital efficiency has a large impact on major profitability metrics, but little effect on company productivity. It can be inferred from the results that the companies must invest in advanced technology, the latest machinery, and well-equipped offices to improve financial performance and productivity and gain a competitive advantage.

How Long Will Your Videos Remain Popular? Empirical Study with Deep Learning and Survival Analysis

  • Min Gyeong Choi;Jae Hong Park
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.282-297
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    • 2023
  • One of the emerging trends in the marketing field is digital video marketing. Online videos offer rich content typically containing more information than any other type of content (e.g., audible or textual content). Accordingly, previous researchers have examined factors influencing videos' popularity. However, few studies have examined what causes a video to remain popular. Some videos achieve continuous, ongoing popularity, while others fade out quickly. For practitioners, videos at the recommendation slots may serve as strong communication channels, as many potential consumers are exposed to such videos. So,this study will provide practitioners important advice regarding how to choose videos that will survive as long-lasting favorites, allowing them to advertise in a cost-effective manner. Using deep learning techniques, this study extracts text from videos and measured the videos' tones, including factual and emotional tones. Additionally, we measure the aesthetic score by analyzing the thumbnail images in the data. We then empirically show that the cognitive features of a video, such as the tone of a message and the aesthetic assessment of a thumbnail image, play an important role in determining videos' long-term popularity. We believe that this is the first study of its kind to examine new factors that aid in ensuring a video remains popular using both deep learning and econometric methodologies.

R&D지원정책이 기술성과에 미치는 영향분석 (The Econometric Evaluation of the Impact of R&D Incentive on Technological Outcomes)

  • 이종일;김찬준
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2007
  • 기술정책은 기술획득을 위한 민간투자가 적정수준 이하로 과소투자되는 성향을 보전하는 중요한 정책수단이다. 그러나 기술정책과 관련된 정부정책에 대한 정량적 평가는 아직도 초보적 수준에 머물러 있다. 본 연구는 과제수준에서 기술개발지원제도의 성과를 계량경제학적 모형(Probit)을 이용하여 분석하고 있다. 정부의 지원, 민간부문의 대응 투자(현금과 현물), 기술개발과제 수행형태, 수행주체간의 역할 등이 기술적 성과에 미치는 영향을 가설을 검증하는 형태로 살펴보았다. 총투자규모 보다는 투자의 구성 및 내용이 중요하고, 기업의 대응투자, 특히 현금투자의 정도가 기술적 성과에 크게 영향을 미치며, 기업의 현금투자와 현물투자는 대체재 관계라는 정책적 시사점이 높은 결과들이 도출되었다. 이러한 결과들은 향후 추가적인 연구와 더불어 새로운 국가기술 개발지원제도의 기획은 물론 그 효율성 평가에도 많은 도움과 함께 시사점을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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정보통신(ICT)과 생산성의 관계 연구: 우리나라 중소기업에 대한 실증분석 (Relations between ICT and Productivity: An Empirical Analysis on SMEs in Korea)

  • 정우수;김승건
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권11호
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    • pp.2238-2249
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 정보통신(ICT) 같은 혁신을 도입함으로써 생산성에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보는데 있으며, 방법을 원인-결과 하나만의 분석이 아닌 혁신투자활동-혁신-생산성 이라는 일련의 과정에서 나타나는 효과분석을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 중소기업을 7개 분야 업종으로 구분하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 구체적으로 기업들이 정보통신(ICT)이라는 혁신 제고를 통해 경쟁력 확보를 할 수 있는 요인을 밝히고, 나아가 혁신투자 결정에서부터 생산에 이르는 일련의 과정을 실증분석 함으로써 중소기업 육성을 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하기 위한 것이다. 분석모형은 CDM 모형을 사용하였고, 결과 도출을 위해 다중회귀 분석과 다항로짓 분석과 같은 계량경제학적인 방법을 적용하였다. 구체적으로 정보통신(ICT)과 생산성의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 혁신투자활동 결정요인, 혁신 결정요인, 생산성 결정요인 등의 모형을 수립하고 분석하였다.

경제현상과 경제분석, 그리고 통계학적 응용성 - 계량경제학의 발전과 과제를 중심으로 - (Economic Phenomena, Economic Analysis, and Its Statistical Applicability: Focusing on the Developments of Econometrics and Challenging Issues)

  • 김치호
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1075-1091
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    • 2015
  • 이 리뷰논문은 경제분석체계의 발전과정을 계량경제학을 중심으로 살펴보고 불확실성이 더해지는 최근 경제현상의 통계학적 응용성을 모색한 것이다. 지난 반세기 동안 경제학의 분석체계는 발전을 거듭하며 현실 경제문제를 실효적으로 분석하고 예측해왔다. 그 중심에 이론통계학의 추론을 기반으로 하는 계량경제학의 절대적인 기여가 있었다. 최근 들어서는 IT발전, 인터넷과 SNS의 확산 등으로 계량경제학과 통계학의 새로운 연구 환경이 조성되고 있다. 앞으로 경제현상의 복잡다기화와 변동성 증대에 비례하여 분석체계도 정치화되며 발전할 것으로 보이지만, 급변하는 경제환경 변화를 적실하게 분석해내지 못하는 한계를 지적하는 시각도 있다. 한걸음 더 나아가 주류 경제학의 패러다임을 넘어 복잡계, 경제물리학과 같은 접근방법을 적극적으로 적용해야한다는 주장도 나오고 있는데, 이 또한 통계학에게는 도전이 되고 있다.

식생활 외부화에 관한 한일 비교 연구 -주성분 분석을 이용하여- (Comparison of Dietary Externalization in Korea and Japan -by Principal Component Analysis-)

  • 최현숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper was to clarify the actual conditions of the 'Dietary externalization' mainly by using the economic and nutrition-related data, accompanied by the economic development in Korea and Japan. 'Modernization of food style' and other modernization have taken place, among which 'Dietary externalization' in particular has recently drawn interest. At the time this paper clarified with econometric analysis whether there are differences between the two countries in term of the modernization of food style and dietary externalization trend. The trends of Dietary externalization of both Korea and Japan were studied using Principal Component Analysis method. The food subgroup were investigated based on the annual report on the household income and expenditure survey of Korea and the annual report on the family income and expenditure survey of Japan. The statistical data from both country were analyzed by SAS program. The results are as follows; 1. In Korea, the ratio of carbohydrates in the total calorie intake is quite high and animal protein is rather low compared to those in Japan. 2. Traditional food such as grains and vegetables are consumed much more in Korea than in Japan. 3. The Principal Component 1, 2 were extracted in both countries during the whole analysis period, which suggested the 'Dietary externalization' 4. Principal Component 1 has a positive factor loaded in all food items including meals outside the home and process food. In other words, it is apparent that the 'Dietary externalization' tread in Korea has a simple pattern suggesting that all externalization related items are on the rise. 5. Principal component 1, 2 which indicated the dietary externalization, were detected in Japan.

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이동통신 통화품질의 지표화 - OECD 국가들을 중심으로 - (Making an Index of Mobile Telecommunications Service Quality - An Application to OECD Countries -)

  • 강임호;김용규
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는 OECD 주요국의 이동통신사업자 통계자료를 이용하여 이동통신 통화품질을 지표화하고자 하였다. 먼저 각국의 이동통신 1위 사업자의 최근 5년간의 자본지출(CapEx) 합계를 통화품질을 나타내는 대리변수로 설정하였다. 이 CapEx를 피설명변수로 하고 인구, 면적, 3G 커버리지, 이동통신시장의 허핀달-허쉬만 지수(HHI), 사업자평균 EBITDA 마진율, 1위사업자의 매출액점유율을 설명변수로 하여 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 이 회귀분석에서 CapEx 중 인구와 면적에 의해 설명되지 않는 부분을 통화품질지표로 간주하였다. 이렇게 구한 각국의 통화품질지표를 비교한 결과, 한국과 일본의 통화품질이 프랑스, 영국, 독일에 비해 높을 것이라는 점을 유추할 수 있었다.

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