• Title/Summary/Keyword: eclipsing binary stars

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ECLIPSING BINARY STARS IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS

  • TOBIN WILLIAM
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1996
  • Within the next few years eclipsing binaries should yield primary distance measurements for the Magellanic Clouds as well as provide tests of theoretical low-metallicity stellar models.

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The BINSYN Program Package

  • Linnell, Albert P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2012
  • The BINSYN program package, recently expanded to calculate synthetic spectra of cataclysmic variables, is being further extended to include synthetic photometry of ordinary binary stars in addition to binary stars with optically thick accretion disks. The package includes a capability for differentials correction optimization of eclipsing binary systems using synthetic photometry.

The Evolutionary Statuses of Solar Type Detached Eclipsing Binary Stars

  • Kanjanascul, Chanisa;Bach, Kie-Huon;Hong, Kyeong-Soo;Kim, Sung-Eun;Lee, Jae-Woo;Kang, Young-Woon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2012
  • We presented fundamental stellar parameters and evolutionary statuses of six solar type detached eclipsing binaries whose masses are in the range of 0.97-1.43 $M_{\odot}$. EK Cep and FL Lyr belong to the zero age main sequence. HS Hya, IT Cas and CD Tau are on the main sequence. Their ages are 1.3, 1.9 and 2.2 Gyr, respectively. Both component stars of AI Phe evolved to sub giants and its age is 4.0 Gyr. Those ages of the detached binary systems show good agreement with the time scale for synchronization and circularization of the binary systems.

A Search for Exoplanets in Short-Period Binary Star Systems

  • Kaitchuck, Ronald;Turner, Garrison;Childers, Joseph
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the progress of a search for exoplanets with S-type orbits in short-period binary star systems. The selected targets have stellar orbital periods of just a few days. These systems are eclipsing binaries so that exoplanet transits, if planets exist, will be highly likely. We report the results for seven binary star systems.

CIRCUMBINARY PLANETS ORBITING AROUND POST COMMON ENVELOPE BINARIES

  • ZHU, L.Y.;QIAN, S.B.;LIAO, W.P.;LAJUS, E. FERNANDEZ;SOONTHORNTHUM, B.;ZHAO, E.G.;LIU, L.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2015
  • Most of the stars in the Galaxy are in binary systems. Binaries should be possible as the hosting stars of planets. Searching for planetary companions to binaries, especially evolved close binary stars, can provide insight into the formation and the ultimate fate of circumbinary planets and shed light on the late evolution of binary stars. In order to do this, we have chosen some post common envelope binaries including sdB-type eclipsing binaries and detached WD+dM eclipsing binaries as our targets and monitored them for several years. In this paper, we will present some of our new observations and results for three targets, NSVS 07826147, NSVS14256825 and RR Cae.

VARIABLE STARS IN THE REGION OF THE OPEN CLUSTER NGC 457 (산개성단 NGC 457 영역의 변광성)

  • Jeon, Young-Beom;Park, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.421-438
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    • 2017
  • Through the short-period variability survey program, we obtained time-series BV CCD images for $1.5^{\circ}{\times}1.0^{\circ}$ region around the young open cluster NGC 457. As a result, we have detected 61 variable stars including 31 new ones after checking light curves of all stars by eyes. The 61 variable stars were included 14 ${\delta}$ Scuti variable stars, a ${\beta}$ Cephei variable star, 10 variable Be and slowly pulsating B stars, 13 eclipsing binary stars, 21 semi-long periodic or slow irregular variables and an RR Lyrae variable star, respectively. Many variable B-type stars were known through a well-defined zero-age main sequence to the ${\beta}$ Cepheid region of NGC 457. Most of the variable B-type stars found this paper were known variable stars. But, 11 out of 14 ${\delta}$ Scuti variable stars were newly discovered. The new variable stars except for ${\delta}$ Scuti stars were 4 variable B-type stars, 5 eclipsing binaries and 11 semi-long periodic or slow irregular variables. We have performed frequency analysis for all ${\delta}$ Scuti stars, a ${\beta}$ Cepheid star and an RR Lyrae star.

VARIABLE STARS IN THE REGION OF THE OPEN CLUSTER NGC 225 (산개성단 NGC 225 영역의 변광성)

  • JEON, YOUNG-BEOM;PARK, YOON-HO;LEE, SANG-MIN
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2016
  • Through time-series BV CCD photometry of the open cluster NGC 225 region, we have detected 30 variable stars including 22 new ones. They are five ${\delta}$ Scuti-type variable stars, a slowly pulsating B star, six eclipsing binary stars and 18 semi-long periodic or slow irregular variables, respectively. We have performed multiple-frequency analysis to determine pulsation frequencies of the ${\delta}$ Scuti-type stars and a slowly pulsating B star, using the discrete Fourier transform and linear least-square fitting methods. We also have derived the periods and amplitudes of 6 eclipsing binaries and a long-period variable star from the phase fitting method, and presented the light curves of all variable stars. A slowly pulsating B star is a member of NGC 225, but ${\delta}$ Scuti-type stars are not members from the positions in the color-magnitude diagram and the radial distancies from the center of the cluster. From Dias et al. (2014, A&A, 564, 79), only three variable stars including the slowly pulsating B star are members of clusters: two are in NGC 225 and one is in Stock 24. But a variable star in Stock 24 is not a member of the cluster because of its position of color-magnitude diagarm.

PERIOD VARIATION STUDY OF THE NEGLECTED ALGOL ECLIPSING BINARY SYSTEM V346 CYGNIUS

  • Hanna, Magdy
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2014
  • We present the rst period variation study for the Algol eclipsing binary V346 Cyg by constructing the (O-C) residual diagram using all the available precise minima times. We conclude that the period variation can be explained by a sine-like variation due to the presence of a third body orbiting the binary in about $68.89{\pm}4.69$ years, together with a long-term orbital period decrease ($dP/dt=-1.23{\times}10^{-7}day/yr$) that can be interpreted to be due to slow mass loss from the ${\delta}$-Scuti primary component. The sinusoidal variation may also be explained by using the the Applegate (1992) mechanism involving cyclic magnetic activity due to star-spots on the secondary component. The present preliminary solution needs more precise photometric observations to be confirmed.

New Light Curve Analysis for Large Numbers of Eclipsing Binaries I. Detached and Semi-Detached Binaries

  • Kang, Young-Woon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2010
  • Several survey observations have produced light curves of more than five thousand eclipsing binaries for last 15 years. Future missions such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) and Gaia are expected to yield hundreds thousands of new variable stars and eclipsing binaries. Current methods require a week to analyze the light curves of an eclipsing binary for its physical and orbital parameters. The current methods of analyzing the light curves will be inadequate to treat the overwhelming influx of new data. Therefore we developed a new method to treat large numbers of light curves of eclipsing binaries. We tested the new method by analyzing more than one hundred light curves of the detached and semi-detached eclipsing binaries discovered in the Small Magellan Cloud and present their fitted light curves with observations.

BINARY STARS AND CLUSTERS AS TESTS OF STELLAR EVOLUTION MODELS

  • ANDERSEN J.;NORDSTROM B.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 1996
  • Precise masses, radii, and luminosities from eclipsing binaries and colour-magnitude diagrams for open clusters are classic tools in empirical tests of stellar evolution models. We review the accuracy and completeness required for such data to discriminate between current models and describe some recent. results with implications for convection theory.

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