• Title/Summary/Keyword: earth architecture

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Analysis and Modelling of Dynamically Variable Topology of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks (저궤도 위성 네트워크의 동적 토폴로지 해석 및 모델링)

  • Vazhenin, N.A.;Ka, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2004
  • Recently, significant interest is shown to creation rather inexpensive global systems communications on base of Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite Networks (LEOSN). One of problems of design and creation LEOSN is development of the stream control methods and estimation it's efficiency in such networks. The given problem is complicated, that the topology of the satellite networks varies in time. It essentially hinders the analytical decision of the given problem. An effective way of overcoming of these difficulties is simulation modeling. For realization of research experiments on learning the information streams routing algorithms in LEOSN a special program complex SANET was developed. In the given paper principles of development of LEOSN simulation models and architecture of the manager by the process of a simulation modeling of the unit are considered. Methods of promotion of modeling time and architecture of a simulator complex offered in the article allow to boost essentially efficiency of simulation analysis and to ensure simulation modeling of the satellite networks consisting of several hundreds space vehicles.

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Characteristics of Periodical Changes on Standard of Estimated Unit Manpower and Material of Landscape Architectural Construction Korea (우리나라 조경공사 표준품셈의 시대적 변천 특성)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hee;Yun, Ju-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2009
  • This research was carried out to keep a sharp look-out on changes of estimated unit power and material in landscape architectural construction in Korea from 1962 to 2007 and to suggest basic information for its desirable direction in the near future. The research results are as follows. At first, work classification of estimated unit power and material landscape architectural construction was included under the earth work and in 1974 it had the name which was called landscape architectural process with earth works, and in 1984 the estimated unit power and material of landscape architectural construction was separated from the earth work but it was still under name of estimated unit manpower and material of the engineering construction. In 1972 the estimated unit power and material began with a 'planting' and a 'pruning' and still consists of 7 work classification total: 'sodding and herbaceous sowing', 'digging out', 'planting', 'digging round the root', 'keeping and management', 'rubble masonry' and 'planting for protection of rocks split section'. The processes consist of 29 sub-processes in total. The lawn construction was mainly established in the 1960s, the planting construction in the 1970s, the keeping and management in the 1980s, split section protection in the 1990s along with new technology with keeping management in the 2000s. On the basis of these research results, the process to be added in the near future could be related to new material and new technology and the process might be much more subdivided.

A Study on Standard and Tendency of Landscape Housing -Focused on the Rural Landscape Authenticated Housing of Chuncheon City, Gangwon Province- (경관주택의 선정기준과 성향에 관한 연구 -강원도 춘천시 농촌경관인증주택을 중심으로-)

  • Sim, Jae-Hack;Yoon, Young-Hwal;Choi, Jang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2009
  • This research aimed at showing an improvement direction in the future by analyzing the tendency to select a rural landscape housing and the characteristics centering around the data of the landscape-authenticated housing executed in Chuncheon City from 2005 to 2008. For 4 years, 25 houses in all were authenticated by Chuncheon City after being selected as landscape housing. As the result of analyzing the authenticated 25 housing, lots of landscape houses were located in natural green areas, and small-scale houses of $99m^2$ or less in the house size were preferred. The structures introducing the nature-friendly materials such as wood, yellow earth and clay continued to increase in the house structure. And in the selection of the authenticated houses, the landscape architecture and the harmony with the surrounding environment had a big effect on the selection.

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Pressure Vessel Design and Structural Analysis of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (심해용 무인잠수정의 내압용기 구조설계)

  • Joung, Tae-hwan;Lee, Jae-hwan;Nho, In-Sik;Lee, Pan-mook;Aoki Taro
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the structural analysis of the pressure vessels in the unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) under developing at KORDi, which consists of a ROV, an AUV and a launcher at 6000 m depth in the ocean. Analytical, linear and nonlinear stress and buckling analysis of cylindrical pressure vessels using FEM (ANSYS) are performed to verify the safety of the current design.

Model Test Study for the Behavior of the Truss Tower System (실내 모형실험을 통한 무지보 흙막이 공법 거동 연구)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Baek, Min-Ky;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Joo, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2010
  • Model test was performed for new earth retention system that is a kind of truss tower with non-supported excavation. For the model test, a dimensional analysis of the full-scaled truss tower system was performed. The horizontal displacement of the wall, bending stress acting on TTS system were measured during construction simulation. From the measurements, the performance of the truss tower system was investigated.

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Design of Internet of Underwater Things Architecture and Protocol Stacks

  • Muppalla, Kalyani;Yun, Nam-Yeol;Park, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Changhwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 2013
  • In the earth more than half of the space filled with water. In that water most of the part is in the form of oceans. The ocean atmosphere determines climate on the land. Combining the Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UWASN) system with Internet Of Things (IoT) is called Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT). Using IoUT we can find the changes in the ocean environment. Underwater sensor nodes are used in UWASN. Underwater sensor nodes are constructive in offshore investigation, disaster anticipation, data gathering, assisted navigation, pollution checking and strategic inspection. By using IoT components such as Database, Server and Internet, ocean data can be broadcasted. This paper introduces IoUT architecture and and explains fish forming application scenario with this IoUT architecture.

A Study on Surveying Techniques of Rural Amenity Resources Using Internet High-resolution Image Services - mainly on Google Earth - (인터넷 고해상도 영상서비스를 이용한 농촌어메니티 자원조사 기술에 관한 연구 - Google Earth를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Min-Won;Chung, Hoi-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.199-211
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the applicability of high spatial resolution remote sensing images for conducting the rural amenity resources survey. There are a large number of rural amenity resources and field reconnaissance without a sufficient preliminary survey involves a big amount of cost and time even if the data quality cannot always be satisfied with the advanced study. Therefore, a new approach should be considered like the state-of-the-art remote sensing technology to support field survey of rural amenity resources as well as to identify the spatial attributes including the geographical location, pathway, area, and shape. Generally high-resolution satellite or aerial photo images are too expensive to cover a large area and not free of meteorological conditions, but recently rapidly-advanced internet-based image services, such as Google Earth, Microsoft Bing maps, Bluebirds, Daum maps, and so on, are expected to overcome the handicaps. The review of the different services shows that Google Earth would be the most feasible alternative for the survey of rural amenity resources in that it provides powerful tools to build spatial features and the attributes and the data format is completely compatible with other GIS(Geographic information system) software. Hence, this study tried to apply the Google Earth service to interpret the amenity resources and proposed the reformed work process conjugating the internet-based high-resolution images like satellite and aerial photo data.

A Study on the Urban Symbolism of Capital City of Shilla Dynasty -Focused on primitive religion and it's affects on the Matter and Form- (신라왕경의 도시상징성 연구 - 토속신앙 관점에서 본 경관 형식과 내용을 중심으로 -)

    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1999
  • This paper tried to find out the various symbolic meanings and functions of landscape elements which Capital City of Shilla Dynasty contains, and what is the symbolism and identity of the city. Basically, this research took the thought of the place and the theory of cognition on landscape as a research tool, and undertook the process of surveying the physical surroundings of the city such as mountains, forests, tumuluses, mountain fortress walls, etc. Especially, the study referenced to a myth, thought, and a tale related to them of the surroundings. The research scope in time had been reached to the year of BC 57 which is beginning year of Shilla Dynasty form AC 467 which is year of introduction of new urban block system delivered from Dang Dynasty of ancient China. The results of research showed symbolic meanings of mountains and forests which is surrounding the Shilla capital from 4 directions of east, west, south and north. Namely, it was the places that the king of the kingdom of Shilla decent into the earth from the heaven. Also, the tumuluses which are located on the center of the capital imitated the surrounding mountains in forms, meaned the place that the dead king rised to heaven. All of these symbolized the Capital City of Dynasty as a sacred city which linked the heaven to earth, and earth to heaven. Finally, this paper suggested the Kyongju which is one of the most representative historic and tourist city in Korea should reflect this kind of symbolic meaning of ancient Capital City of Shilla Dynasty in case of arranging the urban identity plan to promote the quality of urban environment of Kyongju.

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A Study on the Domestic Architecture of Vincenzo Scamozzi (빈첸초 스카모치(Vincenzo Scamozzi)의 주거건축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Hong, Seok-Joo
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2011
  • Vincenzo Scamozzi as the successor of Palladio stands as a major accomplishment of the task of cleanup to the classicism in 16th century. In addition, unlike the trend seen over Palladian, he shows succession and change of Renaissance villa. "L'Idea dell' Archittectura Universale; The Idea of a Universal Architecture"(1615) is a book of Scamozz's representative. This book is represented his idea for a residential building. His concepts for a residential building were analyzed through the analysis of his book and work. Scamozzi thought that domestic architecture should be designed according to he owner's social status and reputation. These concepts as decorum and this is divided into three categories. This is a threefold order, the first category and highest encompassing reigning princess and their families, who were more or less regarded as God's representatives on earth. The second category comprised noblemen and high office holders whose houses were to be, in all respects, a degree less grand, costly and dignified than the prince's residence. The third category was made up of prominent citizens and wealthy merchants whose houses were to have only moderate commoner did not come into this classification at all. - the magnifiche, honorevoli, and commune style of speech.

STRATIGRAPHIC ARCHITECTURE OF FLUVIAL SEQUENCES IN THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF KYONGSANG BASIN

  • Jo H. R.;Chough S. K.
    • 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • autumn
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2000
  • The northwestern part of Kyongsang Basin largely comprises interbedded sandstone and mudstone with local conglomeratic deposits in the basin margin, representing marginal alluvial fans and fluvial depositional environments. The non-marine successions are divided into successive stratigraphic units, each of which is unique in facies assemblages and architecture of sandstone bodies. Two stratigraphic units, i.e., Sinpyong-Anpyong and Jotap units are examined in terms of stratigraphic architecture and its causative processes. Detailed architectural analysis reveals that the channel systems of Sinpyong-Anyong unit were of braided patterns, whereas those of Jotap unit were dominated by small-scale bedforms. The difference in fluvial styles can be attributed to the changes in amount and caliber of sediment load and water discharge, which might have been ultimately governed by basin tectonics, climate, and base level. Along with the marked change in fluvial style, the two successive units show repeated expansions of distal, water-logged floodplains and lacustrine facies in the basal and uppermost parts of Sinpyong-Anpyong unit, where the proportion of channel sandstone bodies is relatively low. These stratigraphic intervals are succeeded by the sequences with proximal, well-drained floodplain facies and relatively coarser-grained channel sandstone bodies of higher proportion, reflecting the progradation of proximal systems (the middle part of Sinpyong-Anpyong unit and Jotap unit). The overall stratigraphic architecture can be ascribed to the fluctuations in accommodation space and sediment supply induced by repeated basin subsidence.

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