• 제목/요약/키워드: early event

검색결과 406건 처리시간 0.026초

개화기 조혼 담론의 가족윤리의식의 함의 (An Implied Meaning of Family Ethics Consciousness of Early Marriage Discourse During the Enlightenment Period of Korea)

  • 전미경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to explore an implied meaning of family ethics consciousness from the interpretation of early marriage discourse during the enlightenment period of Korea. For the analysis, the estimated time frame of the enlightenment period wile be from 1860 to 1910 that was the time when the Japanese annexed Korea. The discourse of newspapers, Shinsoseols and magazines which are the text of the study have been analysed with the qualitative research technique. The major findings were as follows: 1. The intellects stated that the traditional practice of early marriage should be abolished, and should be replaced by a marriage that the groom and the bride dually agree upon. This argument meant that marriage was not an event for the parents or the family, but a life event for the couples themselves. 2. The practice of early marriage was criticized as it was one of the main reason of making marital relationship miserable. Also it was stated that the children could not follow the role of husband and wife. The importance of marital relationship was emphasized with the recognition that the marital relationship was the basic relationship within family and society. 3. The discourse, criticizing the parents'behavior that enforced the early marriage of children, stated that the children should not be the possession of parents but the public being of society. 4. The discourse also stated that the society and the parents should recognize their children as the human being to be protected from the early marriage which would result in physical damage of their children. Also the discourse asserted the rights of the children including their rights of education. The childhood were being formed in these discourses.

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″Issues in designing a Knowledge-based system to support process modeling″

  • Suh, Eui-Ho;Kim, Suyeon
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2001
  • Information systems development entails planning, analysis, design and construction phases. The analysis phase identifying user requirements is the most important of these phases. Since unidentified defects in the early phase causes increased work and costs as development proceeds, the quality of analysis results affects the quality of the resultant system. Major tasks in the analysis phase are data modeling and process modeling. Research on building a knowledge-based system for data modeling have been conducted much, however, not sufficiently for process modeling. As a system environment with high user interaction increases, research on process modeling methods and knowledge- based systems considering such environment are required. In this research, a process modeling framework for information systems with high user interaction is suggested and a knowledge-based system for supporting the suggested framework is implemented. A proposed model consists of the following tasks: event analysis, process analysis, and event/process interaction analysis. Event analysis identifies business events and their responses. Process analysis break down the processes of an enterprise into progressively increasing details. Decomposition begins at the function level and ends when the elementary process level is reached. Event/process interaction analysis verifies the results of process analysis and event analysis. A knowledge-based system for supporting a proposed process modeling framework is implemented in a web-based environment.

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한반도 동남부 제3기 어일분지 및 와읍분지의 지구조 운동 (Tectonics of the Tertiary Eoil and Waeup basins in the southeastern part of Korea)

  • 장태우;정재혁;장천중
    • 지질공학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2007
  • 한반도 동남부의 제3기 어일분지와 와읍분지를 대상으로 층서를 검토하고, 단층 이동자료 분석을 통하여 분지의 생성 및 진화와 연관이 있는 지구조사건의 과정을 살펴보고자 하였다. 어일분지와 와읍분지는 거의 동시에 각각 별개로 형성되어 제3기 지층들로 충전된 것으로 판단된다. 어일분지와 와읍분지를 충전하고 있는 제3기 지층의 지층단위 분류와 상호관계가 부분적으로 기존 층서와 달라 새롭게 지층명을 첨삭하였다. 어일분지의 장기층군을 하부로부터 감포역암, 홍덕현무암, 노동리역암, 연당현무암으로 분류하였으며, 와읍분지의 범곡리층군을 와읍리응회암, 안동리역암, 용동리응회암, 호암리화산각력암으로 분류하였다. 기반암과 제3기 지층의 11개 지점에서 단층면상 미끄럼선이 발달하는 소단층들의 자료를 수집하여 고응력장을 해석하고, 순서별로 (I) 북서-남동 횡인장, (II) 북서-남동 횡압축 (III)북동-남서 순수 인장, (IV) 남-북 내지 북북동-남남서 횡압축, (V)동-서 내지 동북동-서남서 순수 압축이 작용한 지구조 사건들로 구분하고, 제3기분지 진화와 연관하여 해석하였다. 지구조사건 I은 올리고세 후기 내지 마이오세 초기의 동해 생성과 관련하여 제3기분지의 형성과 발달을 주도하였고, 지구조사건 II, III, IV는 필리핀해판의 섭입경사 및 방향 변화와 관련된 사건으로 본 연구지역에서는 분지 발달의 종료 및 지각 융기를 야기시켰으며, 지구조사건 V는 태평양판의 강한 섭입으로 인한 압축응력이 동해안을 융기시키며 현재까지 지속되고 있는 것으로 해석된다.

A Novel Approach for Deriving Test Scenarios and Test Cases from Events

  • Singh, Sandeep K.;Sabharwal, Sangeeta;Gupta, J.P.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.213-240
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    • 2012
  • Safety critical systems, real time systems, and event-based systems have a complex set of events and their own interdependency, which makes them difficult to test ma Safety critic Safety critical systems, real time systems, and event-based systems have a complex set of events and their own interdependency, which makes them difficult to test manually. In order to cut down on costs, save time, and increase reliability, the model based testing approach is the best solution. Such an approach does not require applications or codes prior to generating test cases, so it leads to the early detection of faults, which helps in reducing the development time. Several model-based testing approaches have used different UML models but very few works have been reported to show the generation of test cases that use events. Test cases that use events are an apt choice for these types of systems. However, these works have considered events that happen at a user interface level in a system while other events that happen in a system are not considered. Such works have limited applications in testing the GUI of a system. In this paper, a novel model-based testing approach is presented using business events, state events, and control events that have been captured directly from requirement specifications. The proposed approach documents events in event templates and then builds an event-flow model and a fault model for a system. Test coverage criterion and an algorithm are designed using these models to generate event sequence based test scenarios and test cases. Unlike other event based approaches, our approach is able to detect the proposed faults in a system. A prototype tool is developed to automate and evaluate the applicability of the entire process. Results have shown that the proposed approach and supportive tool is able to successfully derive test scenarios and test cases from the requirement specifications of safety critical systems, real time systems, and event based systems.

중소도시지역 비점오염물질의 유출 특성 (Runoff Characteristics of Nonpoint Pollutants Source in Urban Area)

  • 이건직;성진욱;박주현;조규수;박제철
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate runoff characteristics of non-point pollutants source at the urban area in boeun area, Chungbuk Province. The monitoring site covering the watershed of $2.11\;km^2$ contains about 40.3 % of total watershed with the urban area. The monitoring was conducted with six events for five months and Event Mean Concentration(EMC) and Site Mean Concentration(SMC) of SS, BOD, CODMn, T-N, T-P were calculated on the result of the water quality parameters. As a result of the comparion between Arithmetic Mean Concentration and Event Mean Concentration, it showed that over all Event Mean Concentration was higher than Arithmetic Mean Concentration. And it showed that SS, BOD, T-P featured the first-flushing effect, showing relatively high concentration in early-stage storm event.

Trends on U.S. Cyber Security Event Notifications and its Implications

  • Byun, Ye-Eun;Shin, Ick-Hyun;Kwon, Kook-Heui;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2015
  • When cyber attacks are discovered in nuclear facilities, licensees are required to notify regulatory organizations for quick action. This also helps regulatory organizations to strengthen regulatory capabilities for cyber security. Currently the U.S. issued the final draft rule for Cyber Security Event Notifications. Domestic regulatory activities being at an early stage for cyber security need to implement law for Cyber Security Event Notifications. Since the current laws are focused on the aspect of safety, they are in need of more specific laws for cyber security.

엔터프라이즈 시스템에서 효과적인 서비스 모니터링을 위한 복합 이벤트 모델의 설계 (The Design of a Complex Event Model for Effective Service Monitoring in Enterprise Systems)

  • 금득규;이남용
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제18D권4호
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    • pp.261-274
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    • 2011
  • 최근의 경쟁적 비즈니스 환경은 각 기업으로 하여금 민첩성과 유연성을 요구하게 되었고, 이를 위하여 기업에서 제공하는 서비스에 대한 실시간 모니터링과 이를 통한 조기 의사 결정이 기업의 핵심 경쟁력이 되었다. 또한, 엔터프라이즈 시스템에서 발생하는 수 없이 많은 다양한 이벤트들을 효과적으로 처리하기 위하여 의미 있는 데이터를 필터링 할 수 있는 기술이 요구되고 있다. 하지만, 이와 관련된 기존의 연구는 BPEL엔진이나 미들웨어의 API에 의존한 모니터링으로 서비스 결함 발견에 그치고 있거나 낮은 단계의 이벤트(low-level event)에 기반한 단순 이벤트 처리에 그치고 있어, 기업에 유용한 비즈니스 정보를 제공하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중 상황 검출(situation detection)을 통해 보다 가치 있고 유용한 비즈니스 정보의 제공을 가능하게 하는 확장된 복합 이벤트 모델(complex event model)을 제시한다. 구체적으로, 먼저 엔터프라이즈 시스템에서의 이벤트 처리 아키텍처를 제안하고, 제안된 아키텍처에 적합한 이벤트 메타모델을 정의한다. 정의된 메타모델을 기초로 다양하고 진보된 이벤트 연산자와 복합 이벤트 패턴, 그리고 키(key) 등 이벤트 처리 언어를 구성하는 요소의 문법과 의미를 제안한다. 또한, 보다 정교한 이벤트 분석을 위한 이벤트 컨텍스트 매커니즘을 제안한다. 마지막으로 응용사례를 통하여 본 연구의 적용 가능성을 보여주고, 다른 이벤트 모델과의 비교를 통해 본 이벤트 모델의 장점을 제시한다.

해지드/보우타이 기법의 한계와 개선에 대하여 (A Review of HAZID/Bowtie Methodology and its Improvement)

  • 김성훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2022
  • A HAZID is a brainstorming workshop to identify hazards in an early phase of a project. It should be flexible to capture all probable accidents allowing experienced participants to exploit their expertise and experiences. A bowtie analysis is a graphical representation of major accident hazards elaborating safety measures i.e. barriers. The result of these workshops should be documented in an organized manner to share as good as possible details of the discussion through the lifetime of the project. Currently results are documented using a three-step representation of an accident; causes, top event and consequences, which cannot capture correctly sequence of events leading to various accidents and roles of barrier between two events. Another problem is that barriers would be shown repeatedly leading to a misunderstanding that there are an enough number of safety measures. A new bowtie analysis method is proposed to describe an accident in multiple steps showing relations among causes or consequences. With causes and consequences shown in a format of a tree, the frequencies of having the top event (Fault tree analysis) and various consequences (Event tree analysis) are evaluated automatically based on the frequency of initiating causes and the probabilities of failure of barriers. It will provide a good description of the accident scenario and help the risk to be assessed transparently.

뇌와 컴퓨터의 인터페이스를 위한 뇌파 측정 및 분석 방법 (EEG Signals Measurement and Analysis Method for Brain-Computer Interface)

  • 심귀보;염홍기;이인용
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2008
  • 사람과 컴퓨터의 인터페이스를 위한 방법에는 여러 가지가 있으나 보나 편리하고 몸이 불편한 사람들도 이용할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 최근에는 사람의 뇌파를 이용하여 인터페이스를 하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서 세계 여러나라에서 뇌파에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 아직까지 뇌파에 대한 정확한 분석이 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 정확한 뇌파분석을 위한 뇌파 유발 자극방법 및 측정법을 제안하고, Fp1, Fp2, C3, C4 영역에서 뇌파를 측정하여 사람이 팔을 움직이고자 하는 상상을 할 때 ${\mu}$파와 ${\beta}$파에서 발견되는 Event-Related Synchronization(ERS), Event-Related Desynchronization(ERD)을 분석함으로써 사람의 의도를 뇌파를 통해 인지하고자 한다. 실험결과 피험자가 오른쪽 팔을 움직이고자 할 경우 왼쪽 뇌에서 ${\mu}$파 감소하고 ${\beta}$파는 증가하였으며, 왼쪽 팔을 움직이고자 한 경우 반대로 우뇌에서 ${\mu}$파가 감소하고 ${\beta}$파가 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다.