• Title/Summary/Keyword: early dementia patient

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Design of Remote Early Dementia Diagnosis Systems (원격 치매 조기 진단 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Jongmyung;Jeon, Gyeong-Suk;Kim, Sunkyung;Choi, Jungmin;Rhyu, Dong Young;Yoon, Sook
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2020
  • Along with the aging of the population, the number of dementia patients is increasing, and the social and economic burden is also increasing. Currently, the effective way to manage dementia patients is to identify patients with dementia early. However, in rural and island areas where medical staff are scarce, there is a problem that it is difficult to visit a hospital and get an early examination. Therefore, we propose a remote early detection system for dementia to solve the problems. The remote dementia early diagnosis system is a system that allows a patient to receive examination and treatment from a remote dementia expert using remote medical technology based on real-time image communication. The remote early diagnosis system for dementia consists of a local client system used by medical staff at health centers in the island, an image server that transmits, stores and manages images, and an expert client used by remote dementia experts. The local client subsystem satisfies the current medical law's remote collaboration by allowing the patient to use it with the health center's medical staff. In addition, expert clients are used by dementia experts, and can store/manage patient information, analyze patient history information, and predict the degree of dementia progression in the future.

Proposal for the use of interactive multimedia art for rehabilitation exercise in early dementia patients : focusing on the program Isadora® (초기 치매 환자의 재활 운동을 위한 인터랙티브 멀티미디어 아트의 활용 제안 : 프로그램 Isadora®를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2020
  • The study intends to use interactive multimedia art performances for rehabilitation exercises for patients with early dementia. The interactive performance is completed by communication and participation of the performer on the stage and the dementia patient, who is the audience, and through this process, the dementia patient performs efficient rehabilitation exercises with interest and immersion. For the study, the characteristics of early dementia patients and effective exercise methods are examined, and a program map is constructed so that the patient's performance viewing leads to participation and leads to rehabilitation exercises. Movements and sounds generated by the audience's participation are converted into MIDI signals of Sound Level, Pitch, and Velocity to become a performance that controls music and video in real time. Through this, the patient will be immersed in the rehabilitation exercise with interest and will be able to have a sense of accomplishment as a participant in the performance. In addition, this study has the significance of expanding the area through various uses and applications of interactive multimedia art.

A New Instrument for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease

  • Muraoka, Tetsuya;Nagata, Tomohiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2362-2366
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    • 2003
  • The paper describes a new instrument for early detection of Alzheimer's disease. A new instrument for early detection of Alzheimer's disease is constructed on both the questionnaire for the investigation of living environment, and the lists for the functional tests of the sense, the physiology, and the left and right brains. When the medical doctor has made a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, the demented patient does not recover the indication adding available treatments. Then, the indication of a patient only takes a turn for the worse. For the demented patient can be kept his/her life style, Alzheimer's disease can make an early detection using a new instrument before a diagnosis of the dementia. And the indication of a demented patient can be delayed by the available medical treatments.

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia (치매의 진단과 치료)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Chul-Yong;Kim, Seong-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2002
  • This research recognized about general ancient temple of Alzheimer dementia. Research of cause of Alzheimer dementia is progressing up to now. Age, education, melancholia, estrogen, woman, smoking, thyroid gland disease, aluminum etc. are danger factor of an Alzheimer dementia. Familyish factor was proved in some degree by gene. Medicine in early patient's case imbecility some measure progress late in degree develop. However, ceilinged thing is true in treatment of Alzheimer dementia up to now, and must help so that their quality of life may can rise and laws of physical therapist must help to keep function in everyday life.

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The implementation of Smart Care System for Dementia Patients (치매 환자를 위한 스마트 캐어 시스템 구현)

  • Ha, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3832-3840
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    • 2014
  • The rapidly aging population is also increasing the number of dementia patients rapidly. Studies have revealed the early signs of slowing progress. Therefore, dementia patient safety, continuous care, daily living, and health care are becoming more important. In this paper, a smart home care system using smart phones and Bluetooth communication technology was used to monitor the state of dementia patients of based on the results of grading dementia, health care of the dementia patients at home and provide for the safety of the system using motion sensors and gas leak sensors to respond to various emergency situations, such as fire, gas leak protection, and loitering. Using this system, the patient can stay longer in their home due to the nature of Korean culture before admission, while reducing the family's economical, physical and psychological burden and allowing the consultation of specialists through the system by building a database of individuals and providing professional service and specialty care referral agencies through the link.

The effect of a Cognitive Occupational Therapy program on cognition and hand functions in patients with dementia living in a community (지역 요양시설 치매환자에서 인지작업치료프로그램의 인지와 손기능에 대한 효과)

  • Kang, Eun-Yeong;Chong, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4798-4804
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is evaluate the effect of a cognitive occupational therapy program on cognitive function, depression and hands function for patients with dementia living in a local community. A cognitive rehabilitation program of 10 weeks focusing on the occupational therapy is conducted from September to December 2012 on 21 patents (experimental group: 12, control group: 9) with dementia who are admitted to nursing homes in a metropolitan region. In the experimental group, the cognitive function, depression level, hand strength, and hand coordination ability is significantly improved after the application of the cognitive program (p<.05). In conclusion, the cognitive occupational therapy program may be a useful intervention for dementia. Because the therapeutic goal for dementia treatment is mainly concentrated on the amelioration of dementia symptoms, thus it is necessary to develop a various cognition training program that can be maintained the patient's residual functional capacity and returned to the social community through the early detection and the early intervention.

Brain MRI Findings for the Patient with the Late Onset Schizophrenia : Comparison among Patients with the Early Onset Schizophrenia, Progressive Schizophrenia, Senile Dementia and Controls (후기발병 정신분열병 환자에서의 뇌자기공명촬영 소견에 관한 연구 : 조기발병 정신분열병, 진행성 정신분열병, 노인성 치매 및 대조군과의 비교)

  • Park, Doo Sung;Lee, Young Ho;Choi, Young Hee;Park, Young Soo;Chung, Young Cho
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1997
  • With increasing tendency of incidence and interest for the late onset schzophrenia, concerns about whether this disorder is etiologically or phenomenogically distinctive entity or not have increased also. To clarify the disease entity of the late onset schzophrenia and the role of structural brain changes in its etiology, authors tried to prove following hypothesis : Are there any evidences of structural brain changes in the lateonset schizophrenia? ; If present, are they not different from those of the early-onset schizophrenia or progressive schizophrenia? ; And are they not different from those of senile dementia? Subjects were 6 patients with the late-onset schizophrenia, 6 patients with the early-onset schizophrenia, 6 patients with progressive schizophrenia, 6 patients with Alzheimer's dementia, and 6 controls. We measured regions of interest of the magnetic resonance images by computer assisted planimetry using the AutoCad and digitizer. Our study results may suggest that the third ventricular enlargement and a reversal of normal difference between left and right temporal lobe and left-right difference in posterior lateral ventricle are common brain pathology for all types of schizophrenia including the late onset schzophrenia. And also suggest that brain structural changes of the late onset schizophrenia are related with neurodevelopmental abnormality rather than degenerative change.

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Qualitative Case Study on the Experiences of Care Givers with Dementia Patients after using the Care Farm Program (치매환자의 치유농장 프로그램 이용 후 환자보호자의 경험에 대한 질적 사례연구)

  • Hong, Bo Kyoon;Jung, Min-Ye
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we conducted a care farm program that is currently being operated as a pilot in a care farm in Korea, interviewed the experiences and feelings of dementia patients who experienced this as a patient care-giver, and confirmed the strengths and weaknesses of the care farm program. Accordingly, we investigated the points for improvement and the characteristics of the program in the care farm program and operation. In particular, opinions are gathered on the use of a care farm in the early stages of dementia, accessibility issues from residence to the care farm, continuity of various programs and programs, and development of seasonal content. In order to develop a program related to care agriculture for dementia patients by using healing agriculture in future care farms, it is necessary to consider factors such as use problems, accessibility, diversity, continuity, and seasonality of early dementia patients.

A clinical study of the effects of Oriental medical treatment on Vascular Dementia (Vascular Dementia에 관(關)한 한의학적(韓醫學的) 임상연구(臨床硏究))

  • Hyun Kyung-Chul;Kim Jong-Woo;Whang Wei-Wan
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1999
  • In order to confirm the efficiency of Oriental medical treatment on Vascular dementia, 24 probable and possible vascular dementia patients diagnosed by ADDTC criteria, were chosen and followed among the patients who had visited KOMC from April, 1996 to March, 1997. They were given herbal and acupuncture therapy, mainly focused on circulating qi(順氣)and removing phlegm(治痰) which is generally applied in early stage of cerebro-vascular disease, and then assessed by the improvement of stage according to the level of impairment, as proposed by APA. The results were as followed. 1. Out of 25 cases, 8 patients showed 2 grade improvement(++), 15 patients showed 1 grade improvement(+), and 1 patient showed no change. 2. The efficiency of treatment is higher when they're given treatment earlier. 3. The efficiency of treatment is higher when their symptoms are lighter. In conclusion, this study shows meaningful effect of Oriental medical treatment on vascular dementia and also shows that It's more effective in the case of short onset and mild symptom.

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Development of a Public Transport-Based Location Management Platform for Preventing Missing Persons with Dementia (치매환자 실종방지를 위한 대중교통 기반 위치관리 플랫폼 개발)

  • Yeom, Se-Hyuk;Son, Sunyoung;Koo, Jungsik;Lee, Wanghoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2019
  • As we become an aging society, the number of dementia patients increases every year (an estimated 10% of the elderly, equating to 1.27 million in 30 years). In addition, 17,000 cases of missing people with disabilities and dementia are reported annually, indicating that more than one person per hour goes missing. More than 50% of those who are lost suffer injuries (some of which are fatal) within 24 hours after going missing. This is why measures are urgently required to ensure safety of the elderly. The core function of the disappearances prevention system proposed by this research group is to identify and respond early to deviations of dementia patients from their homes or facilities by identifying the location of the occurrence of disappearance, so that real-time notifications occur when a they leave the protected area. In addition, multiple receivers and public transportation integrated terminals share information when a patient leaves and uses public transportation to ensure their safe return. Most existing beacon-based positioning service models have fixed signal transmitters and are serviced in the form of transport receivers, but the proposed service model has users wearing the BLE beacon and receivers fixed.