• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
• /
• 2002.11a
• /
• pp.136-160
• /
• 2002

Most important to financial institutions is to provide well designed and built services to the customers by accessing their core bank systems and affiliated systems in their partners. This will be essential to introduce new products and services and still be able to count on legacy and collaborative affiliated systems. Winning the war on such service competitions among financial institutions is attainable by seizing the "e-bank" opportunities in B2Bi and CRM (Customer Relationship Management). Such application integrations among systems and "e-bank" services need to be available in the new IT environment. In this article, an If and service architecture adopting unified e-business services platform is proposed. This architecture is able to achieve application integrations among legacy, affiliated, and e-business systems and services. We derive an architecture in unified e-business services platform by investigating current and future e-business services platforms involved in domestic and global international banks. Several financial interchange standards which are involved in B2B business of e-procurement, e-placement, e-payment are also investigated.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.5-14
• /
• 2001

Let E be an injective module over a commutative Noetherian ring A. In this paper we will show that if I is regular ideal, then the sequence of sets $$Ass_A((I^n)^{{\star}(E)}/I^n),\;n{\in}N$$ is ultimately constant. Also we obtain some related results. (Here for an ideal J of A, $J^{{\star}(E)}$ denotes the integral closure of J relative to E.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.42 no.3
• /
• pp.569-576
• /
• 2020

An element x ∈ E is called a norming point of P ∈ P(ⁿE) if ║x║ = 1 and |P(x)| = ║P║. For P ∈ P(ⁿE), we define Norm(P) = {x ∈ E : x is a norming point of P}. Norm(P) is called the norming set of P. We classify Norm(P) for P ∈ 𝒫(²𝑙²_∞).

• Korean Linguistics
• /
• v.62
• /
• pp.171-194
• /
• 2014

In this paper, I seek to differentiate the meaning of the auxiliary verb '-e ka-' from imperfective aspect in Korean. The progressive in imperfective is expressed by the 'be+V-ing' in English and '-ko iss-' in Korean. However the '-e ka-' in Korean can express the gradual progress meaning. This is similar to the progressive of some state verbs. These verbs cannot express the progressive aspect but it is possible if they can express the change of state in sentence. It is more corresponding to the '-e ka-' than '-ko iss-' in Korean.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.32 no.1_2
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we will obtain Marcinkiewicz's type limit laws for fuzzy random sets as follows : Let {$X_n{\mid}n{\geq}1$} be a sequence of independent identically distributed fuzzy random sets and $E{\parallel}X_i{\parallel}^r_{{\rho_p}}$ < ${\infty}$ with $1{\leq}r{\leq}2$. Then the following are equivalent: $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ a.s. in the metric ${\rho}_p$ if and only if $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ in probability in the metric ${\rho}_p$ if and only if $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ in $L_1$ if and only if $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ in $L_r$ where $S_n={\Sigma}^n_{i=1}\;X_i$.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.32 no.2
• /
• pp.277-285
• /
• 2017

In the various module generalizations of the concepts of prime (semiprime) for a ring, the question "when are semiprime modules subdirect product of primes?" is a serious question in this context and it is considered by earlier authors in the literature. We continue study on the above question by showing that: If R is Morita equivalent to a right pre-duo ring (e.g., if R is commutative) then weakly compressible R-modules are precisely subdirect products of prime R-modules if and only if dim(R) = 0 and R/N(R) is a semi-Artinian ring if and only if every classical semiprime module is semiprime. In this case, the class of weakly compressible R-modules is an enveloping for Mod-R. Some related conditions are also investigated.

• International Commerce and Information Review
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.17-27
• /
• 2001

The paper at first gives an introduction to e-commerce, recalls the birth and the growth of an e-commerce giant Chinapages.com in the tough environment in the primary stage of the development of e-commerce in China, provides an overview of its e-business scope and its experience in its e-business development, then describes its present favorable and unfavorable e-business e-environment and its challenges in its future development. Finally it concludes that Chinapages' future is bright and promising with China's WTO entry just around the corner, if Chinapages takes advantages of the opportunities and faces the challenges with confidence and aggressiveness in the new era of e-commerce.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.35-41
• /
• 2013

This paper aims at investigating what Regional University E-Learning Centers (RUECs) has done in promoting e-learning in university education in Korea. First, the e-learning situation in university education in Korea is introduced. Secondly, the background of establishment of RUECs and its functions are explained in detail. Thirdly, a case of RUECs is suggested by using the CNU-University E-Learning Center. In particular, the performance of e-learning is evaluated based on the student satisfaction data, and a paired-t test is implemented to see if there was any difference between 'before' and 'after' e-learning. Lastly, some suggestions are made to promote the e-learning in university education.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.285-293
• /
• 2014

Let M be a closed, symplectic connected Riemannian manifold and f a symplectomorphism on M. We prove that if f is $C^1$-stably weak shadowable on M, then the whole manifold M admits a partially hyperbolic splitting.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
• /
• 2004.02a
• /
• pp.15-20
• /
• 2004

Positivism ▣Quantitative research ▣Descriptive, predictive, explanatory ▣Quest for university laws ▣Concerned with the empirical testability of theories (·Causal models (if it's not about cause-and-effect, it's not Science)) ▣Assumptions：(·Existence of a priori fixed relationship within phenomena ·Regular patterns of causation ·Independent from human mind(objective, factual)(omitted)