• 한국가족복지학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.549-573
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine main variables of dysfunctional communication, which worsen marital conflicts in terms of marital interaction and to clarify the relative effects of such variables. The subjects were 295 married males and females, and collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 23.0 program. The main findings are as follows : First, the tendencies of related variables showed that the levels of spouses' perspective taking and routine marital responsiveness were higher for both males and females, while the levels of irrational belief for marital relations and dysfunctional communication were low. Second, an analysis of spouses' perspective taking, routine marital responsiveness, irrational belief in marital relations and correlations of dysfunctional communication showed that spouses' perspective taking and routine marital responsiveness for both males and females have negative correlations with dysfunctional communication. The higher spouses' perspective taking and routine marital responsiveness, the lower the level of irrational belief related to marital relations and the lower the level of dysfunctional communication. This study clarifies that spouses' perspective taking, routine marital responsiveness and irrational faith for marital relations influence marital dysfuctional communication and has an implication, in that the findings can be used as basic data for seeking methods to solve problems of couples who experience conflicts derived from dysfunctional communication.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.605-618
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• 2010

This study was to investigate the effects of children's temperament, parenting behavior, and parenting stress on preschool children's prosocial behavior. The subjects were 190 children consisting of five and six years old and their mothers and fathers. They were selected from 6 kindergartens. Data was collected using the children's prosocial behavior index, the children's temperament index, the parenting behavior questionnaire, and the parenting stress questionnaire. The results were statistically analyzed using t-test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study showed that there were some significant differences in children's prosocial behavior according to the children's gender, but there were no significant differences according to the children's age. Correlation analysis indicated that the children's prosocial behavior and children's temperament had significant correlation, especially the children's adaptability and activity indicated high positive correlations. In addition, the children's prosocial behavior and mother's warmth acceptance behavior had significant high positive correlation, and father's rejection restriction behavior had significant high negative correlation. Also, correlation analysis indicated that the children's prosocial behavior and the mother's and father's stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction and educational distress had significant negative correlations. It was also found that children's gender, mother's permissiveness non- intervention behavior, mother's educational distress, mother's stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction, and father's stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction were all significant predictors of the preschool children's prosocial behavior.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of parenting stress in North Korean refugee fathers on their parenting behavior. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Data were collected during 2014 and 2015 in a settlement support center for North Korean refugees and 99 North Korean refugee fathers participated. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Results: Warmth encouragement parenting behavior received the highest score. The score for parenting stress was 81.98 out of 180, and 32.3% of participants were found to need professional help (${\geq}PSI\;90$). There were significant negative correlations between warmth encouragement parenting behavior and parenting stress. There were also significant positive correlations between rejection neglect parenting behavior and parenting stress. Predictors of warmth encouragement behavior were parent-child dysfunctional interaction which explained 10.1% of the variance. Predictors of rejection neglect behavior were parent-child dysfunctional interaction, number of children and wife's education level which explained 33.4% of the variance. Conclusion: Findings show that North Korean refugee fathers' parenting stress significantly influenced warmth encouragement and rejection neglect parenting behavior indicating a need to identify ways to decrease parenting stress. Parenting education can guide North Korean refugee fathers to strengthen parent-child positive interactions and therefore promote their children's growth and development.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of mothers' recognition of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), parenting stress and family support in mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD. Methods: The data were collected from December 24, 2009 to July 23, 2010. The participants were 141 mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD and who lived in D city. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS 17.0 were used to analyze the data. To determine the most effective variable (mothers' recognition, parenting stress and family support) to predict parental stress, data were analyzed using canonical correlation with SAS 9.1 TS. Results: Canonical correlation analysis revealed that professional and teachers' roles of the 3 sub-domains of mothers' recognition were the most outstanding variables in predicting parenting stress. Parental distress/parent-child dysfunctional interaction of parenting stress was the most outstanding variable in predicting both mothers' recognition and family support. Spouse cooperation in family support was the most outstanding variable in predicting parenting stress. Conclusion: The results suggest that strengthening parents' recognition of ADHD and supporting interventions are important for reducing parenting stress. Professional and teachers' roles, parental distress/parent-child dysfunctional interaction and spouse cooperation should be included in the contents of structured programs.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.612-623
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 어머니가 자녀의 성취에 자신의 가치감을 수반시키는 경향(자녀 수반 자기가치감)과 부정적인 부모 자녀 관계, 그리고 어머니의 우울간의 관계를 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해, 전국에 중고등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니 400명을 대상으로 어머니의 자녀 수반 자기가치감 척도, 부모 자녀 간 역기능적 상호작용 척도, 우울(CES-D) 척도 순으로 구성된 설문을 실시하고 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용해 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 어머니의 자녀 수반 자기가치감, 부모 자녀 간 역기능적 상호작용, 우울간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 모든 변인들 간에 유의미한 정적 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 구조방정식 모형을 통한 연구 모형 검증결과, 어머니의 자녀 수반 자기가치감과 우울 간의 관계에서 부모 자녀 간 역기능적 상호작용이 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점 및 후속연구 제언을 논의하였다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.321-325
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• 2023

RNAs are pivotal molecules acting as messengers of genetic information and regulatory molecules for cellular development and survival. From birth to death, RNAs face constant cellular decision for the precise control of cellular function and activity. Most eukaryotic cells employ conserved machineries for RNA decay including RNA silencing and RNA quality control (RQC). In plants, RQC monitors endogenous RNAs and degrades aberrant and dysfunctional species, whereas RNA silencing promotes RNA degradation to repress the expression of selected endogenous RNAs or exogenous RNA derived from transgenes and virus. Interestingly, emerging evidences have indicated that RQC and RNA silencing interact with each by sharing target RNAs and regulatory components. Such interaction should be tightly organized for proper cellular survival. However, it is still elusive that how each machinery specifically recognizes target RNAs. In this review, we summarize recent advances on RNA silencing and RQC pathway and discuss potential mechanisms underlying the interaction between the two machineries.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.293-322
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• 2009

본 연구는 알코올 중독의 문제를 가진 재혼한 부인에 대한 가족치료사례 연구로써 부인의 알코올 문제를 개인의 문제로 보기 보다는 재혼한 가족체계 안에서 발생하는 역기능적 상호작용의 문제로 이해하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 부인의 음주행동에 대한 촉발요인으로써 가족의 반응, 촉발요인에 대한 대항요인으로써 부인의 음주행동, 가족의 관계수준에 따른 관계요인으로써 부인의 피해의식, 부인의 음주행동이 가족에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그리고 본 연구에서 갈등을 유발하는 재혼가족의 특수성으로써 재혼가족의 결합을 어렵게 하는 암묵적 상호작용과 가족결합을 강화시키려는 통제적 상호작용을 발견하였다. 또한 가족치료적 개입관점은 부부하위체계의 강화, 의사소통의 변화추구, 가족규칙의 완화, 차이점의 수용이었으며, 치료의 결과는 부인의 변화, 남편의 변화, 가족의 변화로 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2008

This study investigated how mother's thinking styles are represented and researched relationships between their thinking styles, their stress coping styles, and child-rearing stress. Subjects were 254 mothers of children attending child care centers and kindergartens. Instruments were the Thinking Styles Questionnaire Short Version (Sternberg & Wagner, 1991), Parenting Stress Index/Short Form (Abidin, 1990), and the Way of Coping Checklist (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) Data were analyzed by MANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and regression. Results showed more educated mothers had legislative and internal thinking styles, and mothers employed outside the home had hierarchical, internal, and liberal thinking styles. Varieties of maternal thinking styles were related to parental distress, to parent-child dysfunctional interaction and to child's difficult temperament.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.429-445
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• 2000

This study was analyzed for the relationship between the self-differentiation of the university students and Kinetic Family Drawings that was responded their mental aspect. Results of this study were following. First, the level of self-differentiation by sex, age, region and grade was significantly different. Second, Kinetic Family Drawings respondent characteristics by their sex, age, region, grade and sibling order was significantly different. Third, in the relationship between the self-differentiation of the university students and Kinetic Family Braving respondent characteristics, when the group had less conflict and more interaction among family members, they could separate their subjective and objective tension and they could attach to their parents. In the case that crisis was occurred in their family, they had less possibility to represent dysfunctional communication style or regressive behaviors.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.107-122
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to draw the related variables on the Mother-Children Infraction and Juvenile Deliquent Behaviors between Urban and Rural Areas. The results were as follows: 1. Juvenile Deliquent Behaviors between Urban and Rural Areas and between male and female were the significant Gap statistically. 2. Juvenile Deliquent Behaviors were the significant Gap statistically in mother`s educational level and home living level. 3. The dysfunctional communication of the Mother-Children was resulted in the Juvenile Deliquent Behaviors.