• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic unbalance

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotor considering Nonlinear Reaction of Hydrodynamic Bearing

  • Lee, Soo-Mok;Lim, Do-Hyeong;Bae, Jong-Gug;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2009
  • In this paper it was attempted to treat the hydrodynamic journal bearing as a time-based nonlinear reaction source in each step of rotor rotation in order to observe the bearing effect more realistically and accurately in stead of the conventional method of simple linearized stiffness and damping. Lubrication analysis based on finite element method is employed to calculate the hydrodynamic reaction of bearing and Newmark's method was used to calculate the rotor dynamics in the time domain. Simulation for an industrial electrical motor showed remarkable results with differences compared to those by the conventional method in the dynamic behavior of the rotor.

Optimum Design of Rotor System Considering Fuzzy Constraints (퍼지 구속조건을 고려한 회전축계의 최적설계)

  • 양보석;공영모
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1992
  • The dynamic design object of rotor system is to optimize the system in stability at the operating speed, unbalance response in the vicinity of the rotor critical speed, bearing weighting and system weighting. In conventional optimization method, designers have to set mathematical modeling, such as objective function, constraints and design parameters, strictly and quantitavely. But in actual design process, they do not treat all of these values strictly and some of them are somehow "fuzziness". So, considering boundary conditions of seal diameter, clearance, and length in a typical double suction centrifugal pump is fuzzy, this paper is considered fuzzy in constraints. Fuzzy method is used .alpha.-level cut method. Then, the optimum dimensions of seal according to values are obtained and vibration characteristics are investigated.estigated.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of the Optical Disk Drive with Rubber Mount Absorber (흡진기 부착 광디스크 드라이브의 동특성 연구)

  • 강봉진;신효철;정태은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.580-584
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    • 1997
  • As the optical disk drive is getting applied to wider ranges, higher density of media and higher velocity of spindle motor are demanded and therefore its design criterion is becoming more strict. Especially, the vibration problem is one of the most important factors to be considered for reliable performance. In this study, the possibility of the application of the vibration absorber using rubber mount was investigated by 3 dimensional modeling and analysis by Recurdyn program. The model chosen was a vibration absorber using rubber mount installed on the sled base of the optical disk drive.

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Vibration mitigation of composite laminated satellite solar panels using distributed piezoelectric patches

  • Foda, M.A.;Alsaif, K.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-130
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    • 2012
  • Satellites with flexible lightweight solar panels are sensitive to vibration that is caused by internal actuators such as reaction or momentum wheels which are used to control the attitude of the satellite. Any infinitesimal amount of unbalance in the reaction wheels rotors will impose a harmonic excitation which may interact with the solar panels structure. Therefore, quenching the solar panel's vibration is of a practical importance. In the present work, the panels are modeled as laminated composite beam using first-order shear deformation laminated plate theory which accounts for rotational inertia as well as shear deformation effects. The vibration suppression is achieved by bonding patches of piezoelectric material with suitable dimensions at selected locations along the panel. These patches are actuated by driving control voltages. The governing equations for the system are formulated and the dynamic Green's functions are used to present an exact yet simple solution for the problem. A guide lines is proposed for determining the values of the driving voltage in order to suppress the induced vibration.

Rotational Characteristics of High Precision Spindle Unit with Ball-Hydrostatic Bearing (볼-유정압 복합베어링을 갖는 고정밀 주축의 회전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬홍;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 2000
  • The spindle unit is core parts in high precision machine tools. Diverse static and dynamic charateristics of spindle unit are needed for special purpose of machine tools. Specially, high damping ability may be very useful to high precision and high speed spindle unit. But commercial bearing system has very low damping value and high stiffness. In this paper, the combined bearing system with ball-hydrostatic bearing is suggested for high damping spindle unit. The suggested bearing system has 30% damping ability more than general ball bearing's. The average rotational accuracy of spindle with combined bearing in working speed is 24% better than with ball bearing. The unbalance rotating experiment in spindle show that rotating error with combined bearing is only half value of with ball bearing.

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A Design of Battery Charger using Phase-Lock technique (Phase-Lock 기법을 이용한 Battery 충전기 설계)

  • Song, Eui-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 1997
  • The phase-lock technique is applied to a three-phase semi-bridge type battery charger system. Using an inner fast dynamic loop, the phase-locked voltage control (PLVC) technique of three-phase semi-bridge converter is proposed to give a frequency synchronism and to reduce the subharmonics due to the unbalance of transformer or power line. To protect the power devices, the two stage soft-start, function with softly locking the phase and softly increasing the current is presented. As limiting the reference voltage of the inner voltage control loop, muti-lock phenomena are removed on the PLVC loop. A current limit function is also proposed to limit the current of battery and converter. The proposed controller is confirmed through experiment results.

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Optimization and dynamic characteristics of the hybrid type vacuum pump (하이브리드 타입 진공펌프의 동특성 및 최적화)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwi;Lee, Jong-Myeong;Ahn, Byeong-Hyun;Ha, Jeong-Min;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is the stability evaluation of a vacuum pump through modal test and rotor dynamics. Eigenvalue was solved by the finite-element method(FEM) using 2D and 3D models, then the modal test result was compared with the FEM result. According to the comparison, the analysis result using the 2D was more accurate than the 3D model. Therefore, rotor dynamics was performed by the 2D model. Campbell diagram and root-locus maps, which were calculated by complex-eigenvalue analysis, were used to evaluate the stability of the rotors of the vacuum pump. And displacement solved by unbalance response analysis was compared with the minimum clearance between two rotors of the vacuum pump. Thus, the vacuum pump is assumed operated under steady state through the evaluation of the rotor dynamics.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotor System for Rotary Compressor (로터리 컴프레서의 축계 진동해석)

  • 정의봉;김태학;이현욱;박영도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1997
  • Large dynamic loads act on the rotor in rotary compressors. There are unbalance forces due to eccentric rotation parts and gas forces induced by the difference in pressure between compression and suction gases6 Rotor-journal bearing system is nonlinear since the stiffness and damping coefficients of the lubricating oil film are not constant in the bearings. In this paper, the program for predicting the behaviors of rotor-journal bearing system of rotary compressor is developed. Finite element modeling is used to analyze the flexible rotor. The numerical results are compared with experimental results. The location of balancer weight are suggested for reducing rotor whiring displacement.

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Rotordynamic design of a turbogenerator supported by air foil bearings (공기포일베어링에 지지된 터보제너레이터의 회전체동역학적 설계)

  • Kim, Y.C.;An, K.Y.;Park, M.R.;Park, J.Y.;Choi, B.S.;Lee, A.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the rotordynamic characteristics of a turbo-generator for a BOP of a fuel cell system. The rotor-bearing system consists of magnetic shaft and compressor-turbine shaft, and the two shafts are connected by spline coupling and supported by oil free air foil bearing. Preliminary design according to several parameter is considered in detail. Static and dynamic characteristics of the AFB are estimated by the soft elasto-hydrodynamic analysis technique and the perturbation method. The results of the natural frequencies, mode shape, and unbalance response analysis are presented.

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Finite Element Model Updating and Vibration Analysis of PMDC Motor Rotor System (영구자석형 직류전동기 축계의 유한요소모델 개선과 진동해석)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Ha, J.Y.;Lee, J.G.;Kim, S.H.;Yang, B.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, finite element modeling was performed for vibration analysis of a rotor system installed in sunroof motor, and analysis process was developed for natural frequency and unbalance response analysis. At the same time, to reduce analysis modeling error caused by the difference between analysis and measured values, finite element model updating was conducted using an optimization algorithm, i.e. hybrid genetic algorithm and simulated annealing (HGASA) method. For this end experimental modal test was carried out and by using the measured frequency response function (FRF), model updating was performed considering both cases where core coil was removed and included. And acceptable result was obtained. Also, dynamic property coefficient of bush bearing which influences vibration response of the rotor system was estimated.

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