• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제26권4A호
• /
• pp.587-596
• /
• 2006

한국 철도교량의 약 46%를 차지하고 있는 강판형교는 노후화 및 진행성 열화로 인해 유지보수에 많은 비용과 노력이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 강철도교의 다양한 열화조건 중에서 이음부위의 볼트탈락현상을 비파괴 검사방법인 파전달을 이용하여 감지하는 과정을 유한요소해석을 통해 구현하고자 한다. 충격전압이 PZT 패치에 입력되고 이에 의해 발생된 판파(plate wave)인 비대칭 Lamb파의 전달과정을 해석하고 전달시간(time of flight)의 차이와 전달된 에너지(wavelet coefficient)의 변화를 통하여 손상여부와 손상정도 등을 확인하였다. 3차원 유한요소 상세모델을 통해 기본 모드해석, 열린회로(open circuit loop) 동적이력해석을 실행하였고 각 손상 시나리오에 따라 기존 실험결과와 비교분석을 하였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.189-204
• /
• 1985

The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamic properties, especially the damping and fatigue properites, of NR vulcanizates and to find out the vulcanizate which can be used as damping materials in industry. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. In the ODR test, the S-2 vulcanizate was the fastest one in terms of having reached to optimum cure times($t_{90}$) and, with the same formula, when 50phr of HAF carbon black loaded, the shortest optimum cure times has shown. 2. The S - 2 vulcanizate was the best than the others in the physical properties. In aging properties, however, the E - 1 vulcanizate appeared to be better than the other vulcanizates. 3. The results of the RDS test for the NR vulcanization system under the condition of 0.1% strain amplitude and 1 Hz frequency showed no connection between Tg and the the nature of the crosslinking system, but 50phr loading of HAF carbon black increased Tg. The damping values of vulcanizates in the elastic region showed a strong relations the damping values and the crosslinking system. The S - 2 vulcanizate with higher crosslink density had lower damping values than other vulcanizates, and furthermore, the SH - 2 vulcanizates with 50phr loading of HAF carbon black increased the damping values. 4. The Goodrich Flexometer test showed that the heat buildup for the gum NR vulcanizates was less than for those which contained 50phr of HAF carbon black. In particular, the fatigue life of the vulcanizate with lower damping values appeared to be longer than that of the vulcanizates with higher damping values. In the fatigue test, the increasment of the loading or the temperature, applied to the vulcanizates, appeared to be shorten their fatigue life.