• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic slot allocation

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Multiplexing scheme for forward signaling channels in wireless cellular networks (이동통신망의 전향 신호 채널을 위한 다중화 방식)

  • 최천원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1998
  • We consider connection-oriented wireless cellular networks such as the second generation wireless cellular networks and wirelss ATM networks. In these networks, a separate forward signaling channel is provided for the transmission of paging and channel allocation packets. When a call destined to a user is requested, all the base stations in the user's current location area broadcast the corresponding paging packet across forward signaling channels. By slot mode operation and paging group allocation for fusers in a location area, we can reduce relative power consumption level at battery-operated terminals. However, a sthe number of paging groups is increased for lowering relative power consumption level, a paging packet experiences higher delay to access the forward signaling channel. For the pre-negotiated quality-of-service level, paging packet delay level must be limited. In this paper, we consider static and dynamic multiplexing schemes for paging packets, and develop an analytical method for calculating paging packet delay and relative power consumption levels. Using this analytial method, we investigate the effect of network parameters on the paging packet delay and relative power consumption levels.

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A Design and Evaluation of Protocol for VBR Service in Wireless Multimedia Network (멀티미디어 무선 네트워크에서 가변비트율 서비스를 위한 프로토콜의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Lim Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we proposed a wireless MAC Protocol called DTDD/PS (Dynamic Time Division Duplex using Poll/Select scheme), and throughput performance is evaluated using computer simulation. Simulation results indicate that the proposed DTDD/PS protocol increases the limitation of allowable loads that guarantee duality of services by dynamic allocation of slot based on the system status. Also the proposed protocol is shown to maintain stable throughput even in the case of traffic variations.

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A Recognition System for Multiple Mobile Robots Using RFID System in Smart Space (스마트 스페이스에서 RFID 시스템을 이용한 다수 이동로봇 인식 시스템)

  • Tak, Myung-Hwan;Yeom, Dong-Hae;Cho, Young-Jo;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2103-2107
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the recognition of multiple mobile robots equipped with RFID tag. In the case that the number of robots recognized by each RFID reader is larger than that of allocated slots, the clashing recognition occurs. And, in the case that the total number of robots recognized by all RFID reader is larger than that of real robots, the repetitious recognition occurs. We employ the dynamic frame slot allocation by using the ALOHA algorithm to prevent the clashing recognition and estimate the number of robots by using the received signal strength indication to prevent the repetitious recognition. The numerical experiment shows the reliability and the efficiency of the proposed method.

MAC Protocol using Dynamic Slot-Time for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (수중 센서 네트워크를 위한 가변 슬롯시간 기반의 MAC프로토콜)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Sun-Myeng;Yang, Youn-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2011
  • Unlike a terrestrial wireless sensor network which uses radio waves, UWASN(Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network) relies on acoustic waves. There are lots of ongoing researches for long latency and limited bandwidth of underwater sensor network by using acoustic wave. Packets transferred by node often colide in underwater sensor network due to long latency. To solve this kind of problem, in general, Back-off scheme which is used in wireless network is used. However, fixed Slot-time according to node allocation generates useless time delay, and this lowers network performance. In this thesis, active setting technique of Slot-time is proposed, and applied for already studied MAC protocol. At the conclusion, it was proved that the MAC protocol using the proposed scheme has better performance than existing MAC protocol as a result comparison.

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MAC Protocol for Multimedia Services in Wireless ATM Networks based on TDMA/TDD (TDMA/TDD 기반 무선 ATM망에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a channel access control algorithm and a slot allocation algorithm are proposed as MAC protocol for multimedia services in TDMA/TDD-based wireless ATM networks. In the proposed protocol, VBR terminals that require real-time services transmit a reservation request through a random access minislot. VBR terminals, which are successfully transmitted the reservation request, transmits the dynamic parameters through a dynamic parameter minislot without contention. On the other hand, ABR terminals transmit a reservation request with contention basis whenever a non-real-time traffic burst is generated. Based on the received dynamic parameters and the number of requested slots, the base station scheduler allocates a dynamic parameter minislot as well as uplink data slots into VBR terminals. Also the scheduler allocates uplink data slots into ABR terminals in proportion to the number of requested slots.

A Design of MAC Protocol for Dynamic WDM Channel and Bandwidth Allocation in TDM-PON (TDM-PON에서 동적 WDM 채널 및 대역폭 할당을 위한 MAC 프로토콜 설계 연구)

  • Lee Sung-Kuen;Kim Eal-Lae;Lee Yong-Won;Lee Sang-Rok;Jung Dae-Kwang;Hwang Seong-Taek;Oh Yun-Je;Park Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9B
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose the PON-based access network based on conventional TDM-PON architecture, which utilizes WDM wavelength channel and bandwidth dynamically. It is also described a dynamic MAC protocol in order to increase the number of subscribers and efficiency of resource utilization. Of particular importance in the proposed approach for MAC protocol is that the wavelength channel and time slot for up/downlink is dynamically allocated according to the required QoS level and the amount of data in data transmission, through the dedicated control channel between OLT and ONU. We evaluate the performance of average packet end-to-end delay in a statistical analysis and numerical analysis. In addition, through simulations with various traffic models, we verified the superior performance of the proposed approach by comparing with the results of other E-PONs.

A Scheme for Estimating Number of Tags in FSA-based RFID Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2009
  • An RFID system consists of radio frequency tags attached to objects that need to be identified and one or more electromagnetic readers. Unlike the traditional bar code system, the great benefit of RFID technology is that it allows information to be read without requiring contact between the tag and the reader. For this contact-less feature, RFID technology in the near future will become an attractive alternative to bar code in many application fields. In almost all the 13.56MHz RFID systems, FSA (Framed Slot ALOHA) algorithm is used for identifying multiple tags in the reader's identification range. In FSA algorithm, the tag identification time and system efficiency depend mainly on the number of tags and frame size. In this paper, we propose a tag number estimation scheme and a dynamic frame size allocation scheme based on the estimated number of tags.

Bio-MAC: Optimal MAC Protocol for Various Bio-signal Transmission in the WBSN Environment (Bio-MAC: WBSN환경에서 다양한 생체신호 전송을 위한 최적화된 MAC Protocol)

  • Jang, Bong-Mun;Ro, Young-Sin;Yoo, Sun-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol designed for Wireless Body area Sensor Network(Bio-MAC) is proposed, Because in WBSN, the number of node is limited and each node has different characteristics. Also, reliability in transmitting vital data sensed at each node and periodic transmission should be considered so that general MAC protocol cannot satisfy such requirements of biomedical sensors in WBSN. Bio-MAC aims at optimal MAC protocol in WBSN. For this, Bio-MAC used Pattern -SuperFrame, which modified IEE E 802.15.4-based SuperFrame structurely. Bio-MAC based on TDMA uses Medium Access-priority and Pattern eXchange -Beacon method for dynamic slot allocation by considering critical sensing data or power consumption level of sensor no de etc. Also, because of the least delay time. Bio-MAC is suitable in the periodic transmission of vital signal data. The simulation results demonstrate that a efficient performance in WBSN can be achieved through the proposed Bio-MAC.

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Dynamic Slot Allocation Scheme for Voice Service in WATM (WATM에서 음성 서비스를 위한 동적 슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김관웅;박준성;정경택;전병실
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9A
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    • pp.1601-1608
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 환경에서 음성과 같은 실시간 서비스가 요구되는 트래픽의 QoS를 보장하기 위한 구현 방법을 제안하였다. 음성은 셀이 발생되는 토크스퍼트 구간과 셀이 발생되지 않는 휴지구간이 주기적으로 반복되는 특성을 갖는다. 따라서 음성과 같은 실시간 서비스의 QoS를 보장하기 위해서는 휴지구간 상태에 있는 음성단말의 수와 음성단말의 상태를 고려하여 음성단말의 수에 관계없이 일정한 QoS를 보장할 수 있어야 한다. 음성단말의 수에 관계없이 일정한 연결 지연시간을 제공하기 위하여, 휴지 상태에 있는 음성 단말 수와 휴지 상태의 지속시간에 따라서 동적으로 음성 예약 슬롯을 할당하는 방식을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 slotted-ALOHA나 NC-PRMA 같은 기존의 슬롯 할당방법과 비교하였으며, 그 결과 제안된 방법이 동적으로 예약슬롯을 할당하여 부하에 관계없이 음성 트래픽에 일정한 지연시간과 낮은 충돌율을 제공하면서 프레임에 예약슬롯의 오버헤드를 최소화하므로, 채널 사용 효율을 높일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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QoS Improvement Method for Real Time Traffic in Wireless Networks (무선망에서 실시간 트래픽을 위한 QoS 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Kim, Byun-Gon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2008
  • MAC(Medium Access Control) is demanded to provide end-to-end QoS(Quality of Service) for a variety of traffic in the wireless networks. When all the traffic is integrated in the channel, the main difficulty of the MAC protocol is how to efficiently support multi-class traffic in the limited bandwidth wireless channel. In this paper, we proposed the dynamic bandwidth slot method for improving QoS of the real time traffics. In this paper, we used in-band scheme to send dynamic parameter and considering buffer size and delay variation, we enabled 2 state bits to send to base station in mobile station. The proposed algorithm is to guarantee QoS of real time traffic and maximize transfer efficiency in wireless networks.