• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic reconfiguration

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Knowledge-driven Dynamic Capability and Organizational Alignment: A Revelatory Historical Case

  • Kim, Gyeung-Min
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2010
  • The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

SDN을 통한 스마트그리드 복원력(Resilience) 향상 이슈

  • Shin, Incheol
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2015
  • SDN (Software Defined Networking)은 동적 재설정(Dynamic Reconfiguration)기능을 통해 지금껏 존재하지 않았던 유연성(Flexibility)을 IP(Internet Protocol)에 제공한다. 또한, 네트워크 관리, QoS (Quality of Service) 최적화, 시스템 복원력(Resilience) 강화를 위한 다양한 응용프로그램을 지원한다. 스마트그리드(Smart Grid)시스템에 SDN을 적용하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행 중이며, 본 문서에서는 다양한 사고(Failures) 혹은 불법적인 공격으로부터 해당 시스템 복원력향상을 위한 이슈에 대해 언급한다. 이와 같은 문제점들에 대한 논의 없이 전력회사는 SDN의 장점을 충분히 활용하지 못할 가능성이 높다. 본 문서를 통해, SDN을 통한 스마트그리드 복원력향상, SDN으로 인한 추가적인 보안위협 등에 대해 논의 할 것이다.

Dynamic Kernel Reconfiguration Mechanism based on Trap (트랩 기반의 동적 커널 재구성 기법)

  • Son, Jae-Woong;Kim, Young-Pill;Yoo, Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1709-1712
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    • 2005
  • 최근 사용자의 요구가 다양해지는 반면, 기존 운영체제는 정적인 구조를 갖기 때문에 이러한 요구를 효율적으로 반영하기 어렵다. 따라서 운영체제를 동적으로 재구성하여 사용자의 요구를 만족시키는 매커니즘에 관한 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 커널을 재구성하는 기법들은 하드웨어 의존적인 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 연구들의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 트랩 기반의 커널 재구성 기법을 제안하고 리눅스 커널에 구현하였다.

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The Design of Dynamic Reconfiguration Manager of Software Platform for Embedded Systems (임베디드시스템용 소프트웨어플랫폼을 위한 동적 재구성 관리자 설계)

  • Park Choong-Bum;You Yong-Duck;Choi Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.667-669
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    • 2005
  • 현재 대부분의 컴포넌트기반개발 기법은 J2EE나 .NET과 같은 플랫폼상에서 적용되고 있다. 하지만 제한된 자원을 갖는 임베디드시스템에 J2EE나 .NET 플랫폼을 탑재하기에는 부담이 크다. 본 논문에서는 소형 디바이스 환경에 적합한 컴포넌트 기반의 임베디드시스템용 소프트웨어플랫폼을 설계하고, 동적 재구성 관리자를 통해 컴포넌트를 관리하는 기법을 제안한다.

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Vortex-induced reconfiguration of a tandem arrangement of flexible cylinders

  • Lee, Sang Joon;Kim, Jeong Jae;Yeom, Eunseop
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2015
  • Oscillating motions of flexible cylinders are associated to some extent with the aerodynamic response of plants. Tandem motions of reeds with flexible stems in a colony are experimentally investigated using an array of flexible cylinders made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Consecutive images of flexible cylinders subjected to oncoming wind are recorded with a high-speed camera. To quantify oscillating motions, the average bending angle and displacement of flexible cylinders are evaluated using point-tracking method and spectral analysis. The tandem motions of flexible cylinders are closely related to the flow characteristics around the cylinders. Thus, the dynamic motions of a tandem arrangement of flexible cylinders are investigated with varying numbers of cylinders arranged in-line, numbers of cylinders in a group (behaving like a single body), and Reynolds numbers (Re). When the number of cylinders in a group increases, the damping effect caused by the support of downstream cylinders is pronounced. These results would be provide useful information on the tandem-arranged design of complex structures and energy harvesting devices.

Adaptive Supply Chain Management under Severe Supply Chain Disruption: Evidence from Indonesia

  • ONGKOWIJOYO, Gracia;SUTRISNO, Timotius F.C.W.;TEOFILUS, Teofilus;HONGDIYANTO, Charly
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2020
  • The recent Covid-19 outbreak has caused severe disruption of the global supply chain, which tests firms' ability to survive and build resilience. The concept of adaptive supply chain management (A-SCM) has never been tested against a severe supply chain disruption, such as a pandemic. Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine how firms in Indonesia develop resilience through the implementation of components of adaptive supply chain management, namely risk management, resource reconfiguration and supply chain flexibility, in order to survive severe supply chain disruption. Research design, data and methodology: A qualitative method and PLS-SEM were used to analyze 120 data collected from Indonesian manufacturing firms in various industries. Results: The findings show that risk management, resource reconfiguration, and supply chain flexibility are important components that make up A-SCM. However, only risk management contributes to help build firm resilience in the presence of severe supply chain disruption. Conclusions: The components of A-SCM have been empirically tested. The implication is that managers should carefully use RM to prepare firms for different scenarios to develop contingency strategies. This research contributes to the supply chain management body of knowledge in the context of pandemic-level disruption and broadens the dynamic capabilities perspective.

Design of Self-Reconfigurable Kinematics and Control Engine for Modular Robot (모듈러 로봇의 작업 적응성을 위한 자가 재구성 제어 엔진)

  • Do, HyunMin;Choi, Tae-Yong;Park, DongIl;Kim, DooHyeong;Son, Youngsu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design methodology of self-reconfigurable kinematics and control engine for modular and reconfigurable robots. A modular manipulator has been proposed to meet the requirement of task adaptation in versatile needs for service and industrial robot area and the function of self-reconfiguration is required to extend the application of modular robots. Kinematic and dynamic contexts are extracted from the module and assembly information and related codes are automatically generated including controller. Thus a user can easily build and use a modular robot without professional knowledge. Simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Study on Capacity Design of Active Phase Controller for Distribution Line Reconfiguration (배전선로 재구성을 위한 능동위상제어기의 용량 선정 연구)

  • Jeong, Da-Woom;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 2020
  • Distribution energy resources have been increasing in recent years. However, output power is limited for distribution network stability. This study proposes an active distribution network that can reconfigure distribution lines by using an active phase controller. A conventional distribution network has a fixed structure, whereas an active distribution network has a variable structure. Therefore, the latter can increase the output power of distribution energy resources and decrease the overload of distribution line facilities. An active phase controller has two operation modes for minimizing circulating current during dynamic reconfiguration. In this study, voltage and current control algorithms are proposed for active phase controllers. The simulation of the proposed methods for active phase controllers is performed using PSIM software.

Loadbalancing for WDM Network using Dynamic Watermarks (WDM 네트워크에서 동적 워터마크 결정을 이용한 로드벨런싱)

  • Nahm, Jung-Joo;Kim, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • Wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) networks are emerging to be the right choice for the future transport networks. In WDM networks, the optical layer provides circuit-switched lightpath services to the client layer such as IP, SONET and ATM. The set of lightpaths in the optical layer defines the virtual topology. Since the optical switches are reconfigurable, the virtual topology can be reconfigured in accordance with the changing traffic demand pattern at theclient layer in order to optimize the network performance. We present a new approach to the virtual topology reconfiguration and loadbalancing problem for wavelength-routed, optical wide-area networks under dynamic traffic demand. By utilizing the measured Internet backbone traffic characteristics, our approach follows the changes in traffic without assuming that the future traffic pattern is known. For the simulation traffic modeling, we collected the data from real backbone traffic. Experiments show that the standard deviation compared to previous technique is reduced.

Simulation Reconfiguration using Entity Plug-in approach for Weapon System Effectiveness Analysis (무기체계 효과도 분석을 위한 개체 플러그인 방식의 모의 재구성 연구)

  • Kim, Taeyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2018
  • The simulation-based weapon system effectiveness analysis is to support the decision making in the acquisition process of the defense domain. The effectiveness of the weapon system is a complexly influenced indicator from various factors such as environment, doctrine and so on. And the measurement of effectiveness can be defined differently in compliance with major issues in the weapon system. Because of this, the weapon system effectiveness analysis requires the comparative experiment of various alternatives based on the underlying assumption. This paper presents the efficient approach to reconfigure the simulation using the reflection technique. The proposed method contains the recoupling and resetting the simulation entity using DEVS(Discrete EVent System specification) formalism-based dynamic plug-in method. With the proposed method, this paper designs the effectiveness analysis environment that can efficiently handle the various alternatives of the weapon system.