• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 기술경영경제학회 1996년도 제10회 동계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.196-238
• /
• 1996

Because global innovation-based competition is increasing and the amount of R&D expenditures becomes severely large, it is more likely that mergers and collaborative ventures tend to affect adversely to R&D competition Against this trend, enforcing agency of advanced countries including U.S.A are reassessing certain aspects of competition policy toward mergers and acquisition to ensure that procompetitive, efficiency-enhancing transactions are permitted. The role of competition policy is developing and appropriating new technology and protects the risks involved in the licensing contract of technologies. The role of intellectual property rights is also contrived to promote technological innovation and to increase consumer welfare. That is to say, dynamic efficiency of intellectual property rights includes (l) increase in social welfare and (2) promotion of growth by improvement of quality through invention and commercialization of new product as well as enhanced productive efficiency thorough appropriating new process. Because intellectual property rights are licensed to make use of complementary inputs, the rule of reason approach seems proper when applying antitrust law. To analyze the "Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing and Acquisition of Intellectual Property"by DOJ and FTC in U.S.A, the author surveyed pros and cons on innovation market approach. This approach will only be used in a narrow range of situations when the evidence is solid, concentration numbers are extremely high, and the agencies can predict with a high degree of certainty that the merger will likely lead either to a slowing in the pace of innovation or the loss of an alternative research track that is likely to lead to a product beneficial to consumers. The author introduces the studies on licensing contract of intellectual property rights and competition polices on behalf of potential inquirers. Also the author invites the interdisciplinary researchers to analyze further with a model on the aspects of the "Notice 1995-10 for Types and Criteria on Unfair Transaction Behavior in International Contracts" by Fair Trade Committee of Korea.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.667-672
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this work is to present the experiment results by a dynamic adsorption of water vapor on pelletized zeolites (ADZ300, ADZ400, and ADZ500) in fixed bed. The breakthrough curves of water vapor with several different concentrations and temperature in the range of 25~45 $^{\circ}C$ on zeolite bed were investigated. In the same conditions, the breakthrough time on ADZ400 and ADZ500 were little longer than ADZ300, and the equilibrium adsorption capacity on ADZ500 was highest. The higher the concentration of water vapor was, the faster the breakthrough time was, and the slope of breakthrough curves showed a tendency to increase. The faster the flow rate of water vapor was, the faster the breakthrough time was relatively, but variations between flow rate and breakthrough time did not have a proportional relationship. The breakthrough curve maintained constant gradient in spite of variation of flow rate in the same concentration. The temperature rise in zeolite bed by adsorption heat was occurred in the early stage of adsorption. After water molecule layers were formed on the surface of zeolite, the temperature was slowly cooled by water vapors continuously flowed in as constant temperature. The greater the concentration of water vapor and adsorption temperature were, the temperature difference in zeolite bed was increased.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.8-18
• /
• 2005

Adsorption capacity for the charcoal were tasted in this study to verify the performance of them for the use of the sampling media in industrial hygiene field. Two set of experiments were conducted. The first experiment was to test performance of the tested charcoal tube that were assembled in the laboratory with the use of the GR grade charcoal. The other tests were investigate the adsorption capacity of the charcoal tested in this study and charcoals embedded in the commercial charcoal tubes. Known air concentration samples for benzene, toluene, and o-xylene were prepared by the dynamic chamber. 1. At low air concentration levels (0.1${\times}$TLV), there was no significant differences between the tested charcoal tubes and the SKC charcoal tubes. This implies that there is no defect with the adsorption capacity of the charcoal. 2. At high concentration with 60 minutes sampling, the breakthrough were found only in the tested charcoal while no breakthrough were shown in the SKC charcoal. 3. From the breakthrough tests for the charcoal, the micropore volume(Wo) were calculated by the curve fitting with the use of Dubinin/Radushkevich(D/R) adsorption isotherm equation. The calculated values were 0.687cc/g for SKC, 0.504cc/g for Sensidyne, and 0.419cc/g for the tested charcoal(Aldrich). 4. Adsorption capacities were obtained from the isotherm curves shown adsorption capacities at several levels of the challenge concentration. All range of the air concentration concerned in industrial hygiene, the SKC charcoal showed approximately two times of adsorption capacity compared to the tested charcoal.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.139-147
• /
• 1999

본 논문에서는 관성 항법 장치 및 동작 제어 장치 능에서 회전 각속도를 검출하기 위하여 널리 사용되는 동조 자이로스코프의 새로운 각속도 검출방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법은 자이로스코프의 모델을 사용하여 재평형 루프의 설계를 수행함으로써 기존의 PI제어 방법만을 사용하였을 경우보다 외부 입력에 대하여 속도 검출을 위한 픽업단의 회전각도가 과도 및 정상 상태에서 작은 검출각을 유지시킨 상태에서 입력 각속도를 검출할 수 있으며 이에 따라 자유 자이로스코프의 기계적인 변경 없이도 시스템의 동작 범위를 매우 넓히는 것이 가능함을 보였다. 제안된 방법을 사용한 동조자이로스코프 시스템의 모델 및 전달 특성을 제시하였으며 최종적으로 컴퓨터 모의실험 모델 및 그 결과를 제시하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.294-303
• /
• 2011

In this paper an effective five-phase induction motor (IM) and its drive methods are proposed. Due to the additional degrees of freedom, the five-phase IM drive presents unique characteristics for enhancing the torque producing capability of the motor. Also the five-phase motor drives possess many other advantages when compared to traditional three-phase motor drives. Some of these advantages include, reducing the amplitude and increasing the frequency of the torque pulsation, reducing the amplitude of the current without increasing the voltage per phase and increasing the reliability. In order to maximize the torque per ampere, the proposed motor has concentrated winding, the produced back electromotive force (EMF) is almost trapezoidal, and the motor is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus the third harmonic of the currents. For demonstrating the superior performance of the proposed five-phase IM, the motors are also analyzed on the synchronously rotating reference frame. To supply trapezoidal current waveform and to exclude the effect of the $3^{rd}$ harmonic current, a new control stratagem is proposed. The proposed control method is based on direct torque control (DTC) and rotor flux oriented control (RFOC) of the five-phase IM drives. It is able to reduce the acoustical noise, the torque, the flux, the current, and the speed pulsations during the steady state. The DTC transient merits are preserved, while a better quality steady-state performance is produced in the five phase motor drive for a wide speed range. Experimental results clearly demonstrated a more dynamic steady state performance with the proposed control system.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.568-573
• /
• 2019

최신의 레이더는 동시에 다양한 다수의 표적을 탐색하고, 추적하며, 외부 재밍신호를 회피할 수 있는 다기능레이더 형태로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 다기능레이더 요구사항을 만족시키기 위해서 레이더 안테나는 실시간 빔조향 뿐만 아니라 동시에 다중 빔을 형성하고, 특정 방향에 대해 수신빔 제거 등 디지털 빔 형성이 가능한 능동위상배열 안테나 형태로 구현된다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 빔 형성이 가능한 부배열 타입 배열안테나의 하드웨어 구현방안에 대해 기술하였다. 또한 배열수신빔 형성시 부엽 준위를 낮추기 위한 안테나 개구면 진폭 가중치 적용방법에 따른 부배열 수신기 설계 방법을 제시하고, 진폭 가중치 적용방법에 따른 G/T 성능을 비교하였다. 또한 설계된 부배열 마다 부배열 수신기 동적 영역에 대해 분석하고, 디지털 빔형성기의 정렬 및 보정에 더 유리한 하드웨어 구현 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 2023

레이다 시스템에서 최대 탐지거리를 충족하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 최대 탐지거리를 충족하기 위해서는 레이다 시스템의 수신신호에 대한 민감도가 높아야 한다. 또한 레이다 신호처리기에서 동적 영역이 넓어야 한다. 이러한 요구사항을 충족하기 위해서는 신호처리기 보드가 외부 및 내부 노이즈에 강인하게 설계되어야 한다. 특히 보드 내부에서 여러 스위칭 회로로 인하여 발생되는 잡음이 수신되는 레이다 신호에 영향을 최소화 하기 위한 설계가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 레이다 시스템 성능을 충족하기 위하여 신호처리기 보드의 요구사항을 도출하고 도출된 요구사항을 충족하기 위한 설계에 대하여 기술한다. 또한 외부에서 입력되어 들어오거나 내부에서 생성되는 노이즈의 영향을 최소화 하기 위한 EMC 설계에 대하여 기술한다. 제작된 보드의 시험을 통하여 확보된 성능을 확인한다.

• 전자공학회논문지D
• /
• 제36D권1호
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 1999

고주파에서 사용되는 능동소자들은 입력전력의 세기에 의하여 위상변화량이 달라지게 된다. 특히 증폭기에 사용되는 트랜지스터는 효율을 고려하여 포화영역 근처에서 사용하게 되면, 입력전력의 변화에 따른 위상 변화량이 크게 나타난다. 본 연구는 능동소자를 통과할 때 발생하는 위상변화량을 고정시키는 회로에 관한 것이다. 회로내의 임의의 가변 위상 벼노한기를 이용하여 위상을 변화시킬 시, 입력부에서 커플링 한 기준신호의 위상과 출력부의 비교신호의 위상을 비교하여 회로내의 또 다른 자동 위상 변환기를 동작하여 자동적으로 고정된 위상 변화량을 가진 신호가 출력되는 회로를 제작하였다. 약 10dB 동작 범위에서 위상이 고정됨과 2개 이상의 신호 입력과 FM 신호 입력시에도 전체회로를 통한 위상 변화량이 측정되고 또한 고정될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 실험주파수는 1960 MHz이고, 실험 기판은 두께가 31mil이고 비유전율 3.2인 테플론을 이용하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.132-137
• /
• 2014

In this paper, An LQR controller is proposed for way-point tracking of AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). The LQR controller aims at tracking a series of way-points which operator registers arbitrarily in advance. It consists of a depth controller and a steering controller and AUV's surge speed is assumed varying to consider the dynamic environment of the underwater. In order to show the performance, a conventional state feedback controller is compared with the proposed controller by the simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The parameters of AUV developed by the author's laboratory are used. In the simulation, we verify that the LQR controller can track all the way-points within 1 m error range under the varying surge speed, which proves the robustness of the LQR controller.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.2182-2186
• /
• 2003

This paper presents the differential type resonant accelerometer (DRXL) and its performance test results. The DRXL is the INS grade, surface micro-machined sensor. The proposed DRXL device produces a differential digital output upon an applied acceleration, and the principle is a gap-dependent electrical stiffness variation of the electrostatic resonator with torsion beam structures. Using this new operating concept, we designed, fabricated and tested the proposed device. The final device was fabricated by using the wafer level vacuum packaging process. To test the performance of the DRXL, a nonlinear self-oscillation loop is designed using describing function technique. The oscillation loop is implemented using discrete electronic elements. The performance test of the DRXL shows that the sensitivity of the accelerometer is 12 Hz/g and its long term bias stability is about $2mg(1{\sigma})$. The turn on repeatability, bandwidth, and dynamic range are 4.38 mg, 100 Hz, and ${\pm}\;70g$, respectively.