• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic mechanical-property

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.026초

Effects of Fiber Surface-Treatment and Sizing on the Dynamic Mechanical and Interfacial Properties of Carbon/Nylon 6 Composites

  • Cho, Dong-Hwan;Yun, Suk-Hyang;Kim, Jun-Kyung;Lim, Soon-Ho;Park, Min;Lee, Geon-Woong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • The effects of fiber surface-treatment and sizing on the dynamic mechanical properties of unidirectional and 2-directional carbon fiber/nylon 6 composites by means of dynamic mechanical analysis have been investigated in the present study. The interlaminar shear strengths of 2-directional carbon/nylon 6 composites sized with various thermosetting and thermoplastic resins are also measured using a short-beam shear test method. The result suggests that different surface-treatment levels onto carbon fibers may influence the storage modulus and tan ${\delta}$ behavior of carbon/nylon 6 composites, reflecting somewhat change of the stiffness and the interfacial adhesion of the composites. Dynamic mechanical analysis and short-beam shear test results indicate that appropriate use of a sizing material upon carbon fiber composite processing may contribute to enhancing the interfacial and/or interlaminar properties of woven carbon fabric/nylon 6 composites, depending on their resin characteristics and processing temperature.

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인코벨 690 증기발생기 세관의 고온 마모 거동 (High Temperature Wear Behavior of Inconel 690 Steam Generator tube)

  • 홍진기;김인섭;김형남;장기상
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2001
  • Flow induced vibration in steam generators has caused dynamic interactions between tubes and contacting materials resulting in fretting wear . Series of experiments have been performed to examine the wear properties of Inconel 690 steam generator tubes in various environmental conditions. For the present study, the test rig was designed to examine the fretting wear and rolling wear properties in high temperature(room temperature - 290。C) water. The test was performed at constant applied load and sliding distance to investigate the effect of test temperature on wear properties of the steam generator tube materials. To investigate the wear mechanism of material, the worn was observed using scanning electron microscopy. The weight loss increase at higher test temperature was caused by the decrease of water viscosity and the mechanical property change of tube material. The mechanical property changes of steam generator tube material, such as decrease of hardness or yield stress in the high temperature tests. From the SEM observation of worn surfaces, the severe wear scars were observed in specimens tested at the higher temperature.

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지적투약시스템을 위한 자성유체 캡슐의 위치 제어 (Position Control of Capsule Filled with Magnetic Fluid for Targeted Drug Delivery System)

  • 안창호;남윤주;박명관
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.1166-1173
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to apply magnetic fluid with superparamagnetic property as the substitute of ferromagnetic materials, physical properties of magnetic fluid are investigated. A targeted drug delivery system using a capsule filled magnetic fluid is proposed where a magnetic fluid capsule and cylinders are considered as a drug and vital organs, respectively. The dynamic governing equation of this system first is derived. Fluid viscosity, clearance between a cylinder and a magnetic fluid capsule, and levitation height with respect to different cylinder height are considered as major parameters to evaluate dynamic characteristics of the system. The experiments and simulations for the position control of the magnetic fluid capsule in various cylinders are conducted using PID controller. The results show that magnetic fluid with the superparamagnetic property can be applied to a targeted drug delivery system.

동적모드 I 상태에서 직교 이방성체의 이방성비가 등속전파 균열선단의 응력성분과 변위성분에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Anisotropic Property Ratio of Orthotropic Material on Stress Components and Displacement Components at Crack tip Propagating with Constant Velocity Under Dynamic Mode I)

  • 이광호;황재석;최선호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1995
  • When the crack in orthotropic material is propagating under dynamic model I load, influences of anisotropic property ratio $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on stress and displacement around propagating crack tip are studied in this paper. When M<0.55 and .alpha.=90.deg.(.alpha.; the angle of fiber direction with crack propagating direction, M; crack propagation velocity/shear stress wave velocity), the influence of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on stress .sigma.$_{x}$, .sigma.$_{y}$, .tau.$_{xy}$ and .sigma.$_{\theta}$ is the greast on .sigma.$_{y}$. Except M<0.55 and .alpha.=90.deg., it is the greast on .sigma.$_{x}$ in any situation. Increasing $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$, stress components are increased or decreased. When maximum stress is based, the stress .sigma.$_{x}$(.alpha.=90.deg.), .sigma.$_{y}$(.alpha.=0.deg.) and .tau.$_{xy}$ (.alpha.=90.deg.) are decreased with increment of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ in M=0. any stresses except .sigma.$_{*}$x/(.alpha.=0.deg.) are decreased with increment of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ in M=0.9. When .alpha.=90.deg., the influence of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on displacement U and V is V>U in any velocities of crack propagation, when .alpha.=0.deg., it is VU in M>0.75 and when $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ is increased, U and V are decreased in any conditions.sed in any conditions.tions.tions.tions.

함수구배재료에서 임의의 방향을 따라 비정상적으로 전파하는 모드 III 균열해석 (Analysis of Unsteady Propagation of Mode III Crack in Arbitrary Direction in Functionally Graded Materials)

  • 이광호;조상봉;황재석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2015
  • 함수구배재료의 모드 III 균열이 물성치 구배방향과 다른 방향으로 비정상적으로 전파할 때 전파균열선단부근의 응력 및 변위장에 대하여 연구하였다. 함수구배재료는 밀도가 일정한 상태에서 전단탄성계수가 선형적으로 변화하는 경우와 밀도와 전단탄성계수가 지수형적으로 변화하는 경우로 가정했다. 조화함수의 해를 얻기 위하여 일반적인 편미분방정식의 동적평형방정식을 라플라스 방정식으로 변환하였다. 라플라스 방정식으로부터 균열속도 변화률, 응력확대계수의 변화률 등에 의존되는 응력장과 변위장을 근접해법으로 얻었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 응력장과 변위장을 사용하여 재료의 비 균질성, 균열속도의 변화률, 응력확대계수의 변화률 등을 고려한 상태에서 균열이 임의의 방향으로 전파할 때 균열선단부근의 응력 및 변위 그리고 응력확대계수에 대하여 연구하였다.

Supervisory Control of Multi-Echelon Production-Distribution Systems with Limited Decision Policy (I)-Control Algorithm-

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Oh, Yong-Hun;Ryu, Sin-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2000
  • In industrial production-distribution systems, production and purchasing rates, associated inventories, and sales are very critical for the profits of each component in the system. The objective of this study is to investigate an effective information control scheme for a production -distribution system by automatic feedback control techniques. In this work, a dynamic control scheme that has an integrated -error with state-feedback and filtering (ISFF) is proposed as a new algorithm for a dynamic controller. Generalized formulations of the dynamic control are proposed in the continuous-time and discrete-time cases. A methodology for an evaluation of ISFF controller gains using the eigen structure property is presented. When an upper-limit is imposed on the production capability by available factory space and capital equipment, supervisory control is provided to avoid integrator-windup and deterioration of system performance.

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Property improvement of natural fiber-reinforced green composites by water treatment

  • Cho, Dong-Hwan;Seo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Cho, Chae-Wook;Han, Seong-Ok;Park, Won-Ho
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.299-314
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, natural fibers (jute, kenaf and henequen) reinforced thermoplastic (poly(lactic acid) and polypropylene) and thermosetting (unsaturated polyester) matrix composites were well fabricated by a compression molding technique using all chopped natural fibers of about 10 mm long, respectively. Prior to green composite fabrication, natural fiber bundles were surface-treated with tap water by static soaking and dynamic ultrasonication methods, respectively. The interfacial shear strength, flexural properties, and dynamic mechanical properties of each green composite system were investigated by means of single fiber microbonding test, 3-point flexural test, and dynamic mechanical analysis, respectively. The result indicated that the properties of the polymeric resins were significantly improved by incorporating the natural fibers into the resin matrix and also the properties of untreated green composites were further improved by the water treatment done to the natural fibers used. Also, the property improvement of natural fiber-reinforced green composites strongly depended on the treatment method. The interfacial and mechanical results agreed with each other.

Ti-13Nb-13Zr 합금의 저 변형량에서 초미세 결정립 형성 및 기계적 적합성 향상 (Formation of submicrocrystalline in Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy without severe deformation and enhanced mechanical compatibility)

  • 박찬희;염종택;전영수;이종수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2009
  • Microstructural evolution of alpha and beta phases during dynamic globularization of near-beta Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy was investigated to determine the optimum processing conditions. The submicrocrystalline alloy sheet with ${\sim}80%$ of high-angle grain boundaries was produced utilizing dynamic globularization at temperature of $600^{\circ}C$, equivalent strain rate of $10^{-1}\;s^{-1}$ and strain of 1.4. The refined structure with the gain size of ${\sim}0.4{\mu}m$ showed 25-60% enhanced mechanical compatibility as compared to those of the conventional mill-annealed or solution treated and aged microstructures.

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적층고무베어링의 동적 특성평가 (Dynamic Property Evaluation of Lead Rubber Bearing by Shear Loading)

  • 이경진;김갑순;강태경;서용표;이종림
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2002
  • In these days, The base isolation system is often used to improve the seismic capacity of the structures instead of conventional techniques of strengthening the structural members. The purpose of this study is to evaluate dynamic properties and mechanical characteristics of the 10tonf-LRB(Lead-Rubber Bearing). Experimental studies were performed to obtain the hysteretic behavior, effective shear stiffness( $K_{eff}$), equivalent damping( $H_{eq}$ ), capacity of energy dissipation( $W_{D}$) of six 10tonf-LRB. Especially, in this study, the response of the LRB for high loading frequency(0.5Hz~3.0Hz) was estimated. The effective shear stiffness of the LRB decreases and the capacity of energy dissipation increases as the shear strain amplitude increases. But the shear behavior of the LRB is not affected sensitively by loading frequency.y.y.

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Reliability analysis of repairable k-out-n system from time response under several times stochastic shocks

  • Fang, Yongfeng;Tao, Wenliang;Tee, Kong Fah
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2014
  • The model of unit dynamic reliability of repairable k/n (G) system with unit strength degradation under repeated random shocks has been developed according to the stress-strength interference theory. The unit failure number is obtained based on the unit failure probability which can be computed from the unit dynamic reliability. Then, the transfer probability function of the repairable k/n (G) system is given by its Markov property. Once the transfer probability function has been obtained, the probability density matrix and the steady-state probabilities of the system can be retrieved. Finally, the dynamic reliability of the repairable k/n (G) system is obtained by solving the differential equations. It is illustrated that the proposed method is practicable, feasible and gives reasonable prediction which conforms to the engineering practice.