• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic interval

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Modeling and designing intelligent adaptive sliding mode controller for an Eight-Rotor MAV

  • Chen, Xiang-Jian;Li, Di
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.172-182
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    • 2013
  • This paper focuses on the modeling and intelligent control of the new Eight-Rotor MAV, which is used to solve the problem of the low coefficient proportion between lift and gravity for the Quadrotor MAV. The Eight-Rotor MAV is a nonlinear plant, so that it is difficult to obtain stable control, due to uncertainties. The purpose of this paper is to propose a robust, stable attitude control strategy for the Eight-Rotor MAV, to accommodate system uncertainties, variations, and external disturbances. First, an interval type-II fuzzy neural network is employed to approximate the nonlinearity function and uncertainty functions in the dynamic model of the Eight-Rotor MAV. Then, the parameters of the interval type-II fuzzy neural network and gain of sliding mode control can be tuned on-line by adaptive laws based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach, and the Lyapunov stability theorem has been used to testify the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The validity of the proposed control method has been verified in the Eight-Rotor MAV through real-time experiments. The experimental results show that the performance of the interval type-II fuzzy neural network based adaptive sliding mode controller could guarantee the Eight-Rotor MAV control system good performances under uncertainties, variations, and external disturbances. This controller is significantly improved, compared with the conventional adaptive sliding mode controller, and the type-I fuzzy neural network based sliding mode controller.

Extensions of Histogram Construction Algorithms for Interval Data (구간 데이타에 대한 히스토그램 구축 알고리즘의 확장)

  • Lee, Ho-Seok;Shim, Kyu-Seok;Yi, Byoung-Kee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2007
  • Histogram is one of tools that efficiently summarize data, and it is widely used for selectivity estimation and approximate query answering. Existing histogram construction algorithms are applicable to point data represented by a set of values. As often as point data, we can meet interval data such as daily temperature and daily stock prices. In this paper, we thus propose the histogram construction algorithms for interval data by extending several methods used in existing histogram construction algorithms. Our experiment results, using synthetic data, show our algorithms outperform naive extension of existing algorithms.

An Adaptive Power Saving Mechanism in IEEE 802.11 Wireless IP Networks

  • Pack Sangheon;Choi Yanghee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2005
  • Reducing energy consumption in mobile hosts (MHs) is one of the most critical issues in wireles/mobile networks. IP paging protocol at network layer and power saving mechanism (PSM) at link layer are two core technologies to reduce the energy consumption of MHs. First, we investigate the energy efficiency of the current IEEE 802.11 power saving mechanism (PSM) when IP paging protocol is deployed over IEEE 802.11 networks. The result reveal that the current IEEE 802.11 PSM with a fixed wakeup interval (i.e., the static PSM) exhibits a degraded performance when it is integrated with IP paging protocol. Therefore, we propose an adaptive power saving mechanism in IEEE 802.11-based wireless IP networks. Unlike the static PSM, the adaptive PSM adjusts the wake-up interval adaptively depending on the session activity at IP layer. Specifically, the MH estimates the idle periods for incoming sessions based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) scheme and sets its wake-up interval dynamically by considering the estimated idle period and paging delay bound. For performance evaluation, we have conducted comprehensive simulations and compared the total cost and energy consumption, which are incurred in IP paging protocol in conjunction with various power saving mechanisms: The static PSM, the adaptive PSM, and the optimum PSM. Simulation results show that the adaptive PSM provides a closer performance to the optimum PSM than the static PSM.

Effect of Particle Aggregation on Dynamic Response of An Electrorheological Fluid in Shear Mode (전단 유동을 하는 전기유변 유체의 동적 응답에 입자 응집이 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Byung-Ha;Nam, Yun-Joo;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2885-2889
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the effect of particle aggregation on dynamic response time of Electrorheological (ER) fluid is investigated. The particle aggregation time is defined as the time interval between the application of the field and the formation of the first chain bridging the two electrodes. The dynamic response times of an ER fluid sheared between two concentric cylinders have been obtained under two different experimental conditions: the one is that the electric field is induced before shearing, and the other is that the electric field is induced after shearing. From the difference between two response times, the particle aggregation times are determined under various electric fields and shear rates. The experimental results show that the aggregation rate is decreased with an increase of shear rate, while electric field has little effect on it. Therefore, it is verified that the hydrodynamic force hinders the formation of chain-like structures.

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An Efficient Load Balancing Technique in Cluster Based VOD Servers using the Dynamic Buffer Partitioning (동적 버퍼 분할을 이용한 클러스터 VOD 서버의 효율적 부하 분산 방법)

  • Kwon, Chun-Ja;Kim, Young-Jin;Choi, Hwang-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.5
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2002
  • Cluster based VOD systems require elaborate load balancing and buffer management techniques in order to ensure real-time display for multiuser concurrently. In this paper, we propose a new load balancing technique based on the dynamic buffer partitioning in cluster based VOD servers. The proposed technique evenly distribute the user requests into each service node according to its available buffer capacity and disk access rate. In each node, the dynamic buffer partitioning technique dynamically partitions the buffer to minimize the average waiting time for the requests that access the same continuous media. The simulation results show that our proposed technique decreases the average waiting time by evenly distributing the user requests compared with the exiting techniques and then increases the throughput in each node. Particularly under the overloaded condition in the cluster server, the simulation probes that the performance of the proposed technique is better two times than the Generalized Interval Caching based technique.

The Effects of Geometrical Imperfections on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Tapered Roller Bearing Cage (테이퍼 롤러 베어링 케이지의 불완전성이 통특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kil;Park, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2019
  • Tapered roller bearings are used widely in vans, trucks, and trains because they can support the vehicle in a stable manner even under a heavy load. The cage of a tapered roller bearing maintains the gap between the rollers, which prevents friction wear and suppresses heating. If the cage is severely deformed due to resonance, the roller may not be able to roll smoothly and even leave the cage. Consequently, it is very important to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the cage for reliable performance of a bearing. The cage essentially has geometrical tolerance in the manufacturing process. In this paper, the effects of those geometrical imperfections on the dynamic characteristics of the cage were investigated. As a result, natural frequency separation occurred near the natural frequency of the ideal cage due to geometrical imperfections. In addition, the interval was proportional to the magnitude of the geometric error, and the interval increased with increasing mode number.

Implementation of Estimation and Inference on the Web

  • Kang, Heemo;Sim, Songyong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.913-926
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    • 2000
  • An electronic statistics text on the web is implemented. The introduced text provide interactive instructions on the statistical estimation and inference. As a by-product, we also provide a calculation of quantiles and p-value of t-distribution and standard normal distribution. This program was written in JAVA programming language.

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Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Control System of Flight Longitudinal Motion (항공기 종 제어를 위한 Interval Type-2 퍼지논리 제어시스템)

  • Cho, Young-Hwan;Lee, Hong-Gi;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2015
  • The flight control of aircraft, which has nonlinear time-varying dynamic characteristics depending on the various and unexpected external conditions, can be performed on two motions: longitudinal motion and lateral motion. In the longitudinal motion control of aircraft, pitch and trust are major control parameters and roll and yaw are control ones in the lateral motion control. Until now, a number of efficient and reliable control schemes that can guarantee the stability and maneuverability of the aircraft have been developed. Recently, the intelligent flight control scheme, which differs from the conventional control strategy requiring the various and complicate procedures such as the wind tunnel and environmental experiments, has attracted attention. In this paper, an intelligent longitudinal control scheme has been proposed utilizing Interval Type-2 fuzzy logic which can be recognized as a representative intelligent control methodology. The results will be verified through computer simulation with a F-4 jet fighter.