• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic experimental analysis

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확률론적 지진하중에 의한 모멘트 골조의 동적 거동평가 (Evaluation of Dynamic Behavior of moment resisting frame under probabilistic ground motions)

  • 권오성;한상환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2001
  • Base shear and roof drift relation was acquired from experiment of 3 story ordinary moment resisting frame which was designed using gravity loads. To evaluate the dynamic behavior of the frame, analytical model was generated from experimental result. Dynamic analysis was performed using the analytical model subjected to earthquake ground motions with 500, 1000, and 2400 years of return period. And capacity spectrum method was adopted to find the performance points of the frame. Both dynamic analysis and CSM showed that the performance of the frame meet the life safety objectives suggested by FEMA 273 and ATC 40.

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압전소자가 부착된 보의 고주파수 동적응답에 대한 스펙트럼 요소 해석의 실험적 검증 (Experimental Verification of Spectral Element Analysis for the High-frequency Dynamic Responses of a Beam with a Surface Bonded Piezoelectric Transducer)

  • 김은진;손훈;박현우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1347-1355
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    • 2009
  • This paper demonstrates the validity of spectral element analysis for modeling the high-frequency dynamic behaviors of a beam with a surface-bonded piezoelectric wafer through a laboratory test. In the spectral element analysis, the high-frequency electro-mechanical interaction can be considered properly with relatively low computational cost compared to the finite element analysis. In the verification test, a cantilever beam with a surface-bonded piezoelectric wafer is forced to be in steady-state motion by exerting the harmonic driving voltage signal on the piezoelectric wafer. A laser scanning vibrometer is used to obtain the overall dynamic responses of the structure such as resonance frequencies, the associated mode shapes, and frequency response functions up to 20 kHz. Then, these dynamic responses from the test are compared to those computed by the spectral element analysis. A two-dimensional finite analysis is conducted to obtain the asymptotic solutions for the comparison purpose as well.

축약된 유한요소 모델과 실험적 모우드 해석을 이용한 기계구조물의 연결부 동특성 규명 (Identification of joint dynamics of mechanical structures using condensed F.E.M. model and experimental modal analysis)

  • 최병욱;박병호;김광준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.426-439
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 유한요소모델과 실험적 모우드 해석 방법을 조합하여 완전한 모우드를 측정하지 못한 상태에서도 구조물 연결부의 강성계수와 감쇠계수를 구하는 방법론을 검토하고 실제 계에 적용하여 보고자 한다.

Experimental Modal Analysis of Machining Centers

  • Guoyi Ji;Park, Dong-Keun;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2004
  • Experimental modal analysis is an effective tool to investigate the dynamic behavior of machining centers. This paper presents the measurement system and experimental investigation on the modal analysis of machining centers. The modal analysis shows the weak part of the machining center. An important local model of spindle in our experiment, which influences the dynamics of machining process, is proposed in this paper. The results provide the foundation of structure modification for good dynamic behaviors.

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가변속 왕복동형 압축기 본체의 동적 거동 해석 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor Body with Variable Rotating Speed)

  • 김태종
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.374-383
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    • 2001
  • A reciprocating compressor unit with variable rotating speed driven by BLDC motor is mounted Inside hermetic chamber on an internal suspension composed of 4 roil springs and a discharge pipe. A method for predicting the dynamic behavior of compressor body is required for a reduction of transmitted vibrations. The mechanical characteristics of spring and discharge pipe stiffness properties have been obtained from experimental tests and mass moment of inertia of the compressor body iron CAD. To confirm the vibration model for the compressor body, free vibration analyses are performed with theoretical and experimental methods. results for analytical investigations on the dynamic behavior of the compressor body and the transmitted forces to the hermetic chamber through the suspension elements are Presented.

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압전 액츄에이터를 이용한 Milli-Gripper의 동적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Milli-Gripper using Piezoelectric Actuator)

  • 이혜진;황재혁;이낙규;배재성;곽동기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a design of milli-gripper using piezoelectric actuator and flexible hinge structure has been suggested, and the dynamic characteristics of the milli-gripper has been analysed and improved. The milli-gripper consists of the operating and amplifier parts, and the perfomance of the gripper be heavily influenced by base excitation disturbances. The dynamic characteristics of milli-gripper has been measured by the FRF based on experimental modal analysis. It has been found by a series of experiments that the performance of the milli gripper using PID control is made a remarkable improvement in terms of gripping forces.

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가변속 왕복동형 압축기 본체의 동적 거동 해석 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Reciprocating Compressor Frame with Variable Rotating Speed)

  • 김태종;이상민;박찬수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 2001
  • A reciprocating compressor unit with variable rotating speed driven by BLDC motor is mounted inside hermetic chamber on an internal suspension composed of 4 coil springs and a discharge pipe. A method for predicting the dynamic behavior of compressor frame is required to reduce the transmitted vibration level. Mechanical characteristics such as mass, spring and discharge pipe stiffness properties are obtained with experimentation. To confirm the vibration model for compressor frame, free vibration analyses are performed with theoretical and experimental methods. Results for analytical and experimental investigations on dynamic behavior of the compressor frame are presented, and the agreement between measured and predicted results are satisfactory.

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에스컬레이터의 동적 모델링 및 실험적 검증 (Dynamic Modeling and Experimental Validation for Escalators)

  • 강규웅;권이석;송승봉;홍성욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.990-995
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a dynamic model for escalators to be used for the analysis and design of low vibration escalators. The dynamic model is developed so as to reflect the physical observation on peculiar characteristics such as the difference between up moving and down moving, and the resonance affected by the load applied. For validation of the dynamic model developed, experimental results are compared with numerical results from the model. The numerical study shows that the developed model is useful for analysis and design of escalator systems.

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Construction stage effect on the dynamic characteristics of RC frame using operational modal analysis

  • Arslan, Mehmet Emin;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2013
  • In this study, dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios of RC frame is determined for different construction stages using Operational Modal Analyses method under ambient vibration. Full scaled, one bay and one story RC frames are selected as an application for different construction stages such as plane, brick in-filled and brick in-filled with plaster. The RC frame is vibrated by natural excitations with small impact effects and the response signals are measured using sensitive accelerometers during ambient vibration tests. Measurement time-frequency span and effective mode number are determined by considering similar studies in literature. Sensitive seismic accelerometers are used to collect signals obtained from the experimental tests. To obtain experimental dynamic characteristics, output-only system identification technique is employed namely; Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition technique in the frequency domain. It is demonstrated that the ambient vibration measurements are enough to identify the most significant modes of RC frames.

모드해석을 통한 벽식구조 아파트건물의 System Identification (System dentification of Apartment Buildings with Wall-Slab configuration using Modal Analysis)

  • 장극관;천영수
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1998
  • This paper described the dynamic characteristics of 20-story apartment buildings from the results of full-scale measurements and analysis. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are quantified by measuring and analyzing ambient vibrations of the structure and compared with the results from dynamic analysis. Comparison with computed mode shapes and frequencies shows good agreement with the experimental results. It proved that it is important to estimate coupling beam and soil parameters through a comparison of the measured results with calculated results.

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