• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.813-821
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the actor and partner effects of daily stress and dyadic coping on marital satisfaction using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediational Model (APIeM). Methods: Participants were 314 couples who met the study's eligibility criteria. Data were collected from March to April 2016 through apartment and cooperative company communities in Seoul. Two APIeMs of positive and negative dyadic coping were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and Mplus 7.4. All measures were self-administered. Results: Daily stress and positive and negative dyadic coping in both spouses had direct actor effects on their marital satisfaction. Daily stress in both spouses had an indirect actor effect on marital satisfaction through their positive and negative dyadic coping. The husband's daily stress had an indirect partner effect on the wife's marital satisfaction through his positive dyadic coping, while the wife's positive dyadic coping had a direct partner effect on the husband's marital satisfaction. The husband's daily stress had an indirect partner effect on the wife's marital satisfaction through his negative dyadic coping, while the wife's negative dyadic coping had a direct partner effect on the husband's marital satisfaction. Conclusion: Dyadic coping is an effective way to deal with couple's daily hassles as it increase their satisfaction in marriage.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.182-195
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• 2003

연구배경 및 목적: 결혼은 인생의 주요 사건 중의 하나로, 개인의 행복과 인생의 의미의 근원이며 결혼 생활의 적응은 개인의 대인 관계 및 정신 건강에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 성공적인 결혼 생활을 예측할 수 있는 몇 가지 요인이 있는데, 그 중에서 개인의 성격은 결혼의 안정, 만족, 행복을 달성하고 유지하는데 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시 지역의 기혼 여성을 대상으로 성격 차원은 부부간의 적응도와 어떠한 관련이 있는지 알아보았다. 방 법: 기혼 여성 170명을 대상으로 인구통계학적 자료, DAS, EPQ, BDI 및 STAI의 기술 통계치를 구하고 Pearson의 적률 상관을 통해 각 자료간의 상관 관계를 분석하였다. 위계적 중다 회귀 분석을 통해 불안과 우울을 통제한 상태에서 부부 적응도와 성격 차원과의 관련을 보았다. 결 과: 연령과 결혼 기간이 증가할수록 애정 표현과 응집도는 감소하였다. 학력의 증가에 따라 전체 부부 적응도와 만족도가 증가하였고, 가족 소득의 증가에 따라 전체 부부 적응도 및 만족도, 일치도, 응집도가 증가하였다. 부부만 사는 가족은 전체 결혼 적응도, 만족도, 응집도에서 부부와 자녀로 구성된 핵가족, 그리고 기타가족이 포함된 확대 가족과 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 정신병적 경향성이 증가할수록 전체 부부 적응도, 일치도, 만족도, 애정 표현, 응집도가 감소했으며 신경증적 경향성이 증가할수록 전체 부부 적응도, 만족도, 일치도, 애정 표현이 감소하였다. 외향성과 허위성은 전체 부부 적응도 및 하부 요인과 상관 관계를 보이지 않았다. 우울과 불안을 통제한 상태에서는 정신병적 경향성이 전체 부부 적응도, 만족도, 일치도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결 론: 연령, 결혼 기간, 학력, 소득, 가족형태 등의 인구통계학적 변인들 및 정신병적 경향성, 신경증적 경향성의 성격 차원이 부부 적응도와 상관 관계를 보였으며, 신경증적 경향성은 우울과 불안 등의 정서 상태를 매개로 하여 부부 적응도에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해서 개인의 성격은 부부간의 적응과 밀접하게 관련되어 있으며, 결혼 문제를 다룰 때 치료자는 개인의 성격 측면에 대해 고려할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 향후 정상 대조군과 정신과 질환군 간, 그리고 부부간에서는 성격 차원에 따른 부부 적응도에 어떠한 차이가 있는가에 대한 후속 연구가 있어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of maladaptive personality (borderline personality, narcissistic personality, and dependent personality) and conflict behavior on marital adjustment(dyadic satisfaction, dyadic consensus, dyadic cohesion, and affectional expression) among married women. Subjects in this study were 725 married women who lived in Cheong-buk, in Gyeonggi province, Korea. Data were analyzed by the methods of frequency, percentage, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, and factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression using SPSS-WIN version 12.0. The results of this study were as follows: 1) the less borderline personality was perceived, the more narcissistic personality was perceived, In addition, a greater perceived amount of destructive conflict behavior of wives was linked to highdyadic satisfaction in the wives'. Wives' destructive conflict- behavior was the most important parameter to predict dyadic satisfaction. 2) The less borderline personality was perceived, the less dependent personality was perceived, while the more narcissistic personality was perceived, the more destructive conflict behavior of husbands was perceived, with the, wives' incidence of dyadic consensus appearing high. Husbands' destructive conflict behavior was the most important parameter to predict a dyadic consensus. 3) The less borderline personality was perceived, the more narcissistic personality was perceived, In addition, more destructive conflict behavior of the husbands was linked to highdyadic cohesion in the wives'. Husbands' destructive conflict behavior was the most important to predict dyadic cohesion relatively. 4) The more destructive conflict behavior of wives was perceived, the higher the wives' affectional expression appeared. The wives' destructive conflict behavior was the most important parameter to predict affectional expression.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2021

The present study examined whether enjoyable couple activity and common dyadic coping as daily positive couple interactions have direct or indirect effects on marital satisfaction through the mediation of sexual intimacy among urban Chinese women in the early years of marriage. The subjects were 182 urban women born under the one-child policy, who live in Heilongjiang, Anhui and Beijing provinces of China, and have been married up to six years. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. We conducted a hierarchical multiple regression analysis in SPSS software and tested the significance of the mediation effects using bootstrapping method in Mplus software. The results of the study are as follows. First, both enjoyable couple activity and common dyadic coping had positive direct impacts on urban Chinese women's marital satisfaction and positive indirect impacts on marital satisfaction via sexual intimacy. Second, enjoyable couple activity was the strongest predictor of marital satisfaction, followed by common dyadic coping and sexual intimacy. The path model explained 48% of the variance in marital satisfaction. The results suggest that enjoyable couple activity, common dyadic coping, and sexual intimacy should be considered in the design of interventions to enhance urban Chinese women's marital satisfaction in the early years of marriage.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.25-59
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• 2017

본 연구는 노년기 부부의 남편과 아내가 경험하는 부부관계 만족과 우울이 시간에 따라 어떻게 변화하는지를 모형화하고, 부부관계 만족의 변화가 우울의 변화를 어떻게 설명하는지를 확인하였다. 분석에는 한국고용정보원에서 수집하는 고령화연구패널조사(KLoSA)의 1차(2006)부터 5차(2014)까지의 종단 짝 자료가 사용되었다. 본 연구는 남편과 아내의 상호의존성을 고려하여 '부부'를 분석 단위로 하는 통계모형을 적용하였다. 부부관계 만족과 우울의 변화 궤적에 대한 분석에는 이자성장모형(DGM)이 사용되었다. 이 변화 궤적들 사이의 상호의존적 관련성을 분석하기 위해서 이자성장 행위자-상대방 상호의존 모형(DG-APIM)을 제안하고 이를 적용하였다. 분석결과 조사 기간 동안의 부부관계 만족의 평균은 남편이 아내에 비해 더 높았지만 관계 만족의 감소율도 더 높았다. 또한 남편의 우울은 아내에 비해 평균적으로 더 낮았지만 시간에 따라 더 크게 증가하였다. 남편과 아내의 우울 평균 수준은 배우자의 부부관계 만족의 평균 수준에 의해 설명되는 상대방 효과를 보였으며, 우울의 변화율의 크기는 자신의 관계 만족의 변화율의 크기에 의해 설명되는 자기효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 남편과 아내의 부부관계만족도와 우울 사이에 종단적 상호의존성이 존재한다는 것과 우울의 결혼 불화 모형이 종단적 변화에서도 지지된다는 것을 보여준다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.157-168
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• 2015

This study examined positive and negative marital factors on social adaptation to South Korea among North Korean refugees. In terms of previous studies, family variables play an important role in the adaptation to new society among refugees. We analyzed three major marital factors of marriage background, dyadic adjustment, and marital violence. Marital factors consisted of place of birth, place of marriage, dyadic consensus, dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, emotional violence, physical violence, and sexual violence. We analyzed the data of 295 North Korean refugees who resided in Seoul, Gyeonggi province and Incheon using snowballing sampling. The result indicated that the refugees married to non-Korean partners (including Korean-Chinese, Chinese, or Russian) are more likely to suffer in social adaptation. Place of marriage (whether the couple got married before escaping, during the escape or after living in South Korea) did not have a significant impact. Dyadic satisfaction was helpful in social adaptation, while sexual violence had a negative effect. The findings of this study suggest alternatives for more successful social adaptation by North Korean refugees to South Korea, a need for more services that target married couples and families rather than individuals, and suggestions for the use of counselors who are also North Korean refugees.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family-of-origin differentiation, anxiety, and sense of well-being on marital adjustment among married men and women. The Participants of this study were 244 married men and 324 married women, who had preschooler children. The results were as follows: First, family-of-origin differentiation in both men and women had a direct effect on anxiety and sense of well-being. Second, family-of-origin differentiation for both men and women were indirectly influenced by marital adjustment through anxiety and sense of well-being. Third, anxiety of women influenced dyadic consensus at greater degree than men's. Fourth, anxiety and sense of well-being in both men and women had a direct effect on dyadic consensus, dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion and dyadic affection expression. Finally, in women's cases, it was indicated that emotional cut-off from mother directly influences marital adjustment.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2018

Purpose - This study examined the relationship between dyadic relationship between leaders and followers (DRLF), distributive justice (DISJ), job satisfaction (JSTC), and organizational commitment (OGCM). Research design, data, and methodology - 200 sets of survey questionnaires were distributed to the employees at a municipal office in East Malaysia using purposive sampling technique. Only 60 percent or 115 questionnaires were returned to the researchers. The survey data were analysed using the SmartPLS due to its ability to deliver latent construct scores, handle small sample size problems and estimate relationship between many constructs in the hypothesized model. Results - The findings indicated that there is a significant correlated direct relationship between DRLF and DISJ and mediating relationship between DRLF, DISJ and personal outcomes, which are JSTC and OGCM. Conclusions - This study confirms that DISJ does act as an important mediating variable in the relationship between DRLF with JSTC and DRLF with OGCM. Other dimensions of personal outcomes, such as extra-role behaviour, job motivation and service quality should be considered in future study because they are found to be the important outcomes of the relationship between DRLF and DISJ. The importance of these issues need to be further advanced in future research.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2018

본 연구는 서비스 접점에서 개별 고객의 욕구에 맞춰 다양한 형태의 감정들을 반응해야 하는 영업사원의 긍정 탐색과 감정노동이 적응적 판매행동 및 고객만족에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 분석하였다. 115명의 자동차 영업사원들과 해당 영업사원으로부터 서비스를 제공받은 고객 2명씩 230명으로부터 이원적(dyadic) 설문자료를 수집하였다. 총 345명을 대상을 구조방정식모형으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 긍정 탐색은 심층행동과 표면행동에 유의하게 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 심층행동만 적응적 판매행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 표면행동과는 유의미하지 않게 나타났다. 마지막으로 적응적 판매행동은 고객만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이론적으로 영원사원의 긍정 탐색(AI) 접근의 본질을 규명하고, 긍정 탐색(AI) 실천과 관련된 감정노동을 통한 적응적 판매행동을 활성화시키는데 기여할 것이다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.31-52
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the maternal and paternal value of children mediates the relationship between the marital relationship satisfaction and the parental sense of competence in the longitudinal dyadic approach. Method: The data were obtained from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model（APIM), the author analyzed three waves (from 5th to 7th year) of the data, and the sample size was 1,773. The average age was 34.79 for mothers, and 37.26 for fathers. Their average length of marriage was 95.3 months, and their children were 51.03 months old on average. Results: The marital relationship satisfaction influenced the parental sense of competence with both the actor effect and the partner effect of mothers and fathers. The marital relationship satisfaction also influenced the value of children, with the actor effect from both mothers and fathers and with the partner effect only from mothers. The value of children influenced the parental sense of competence with the actor effect only from mothers and fathers. Also, the value of children mediated the relationship between the marital relationship satisfaction and the parental sense of competence with the actor effect from both mothers and fathers. For the partner effect, only the mediation path from fathers' marital relationship satisfaction to mothers' value of children to mothers' parental sense of competence was significant. Conclusions: These results suggest the importance of highlighting the marital relationship satisfaction and the value of children to improve the parental sense of competence.