• Title/Summary/Keyword: dust collector

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Development of an ionic wind dust collector towards coronavirus reduction in subway stations (지하철 역사 내 코로나 바이러스 저감을 위한 이온풍 집진기 개발)

  • Shin, Dongho;Kim, Younghun;Han, Bangwoo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • Since 2019, the corona virus has been continuously affect human life. In particular, in the indoor space where people live, infection by airborne transmission of viruses is a problem. Among them, the spread in the subway, which is the main mode of transport for humans, can be serious. To solve this problem, our research team developed an ionic wind collector to collect and remove corona virus using an ionic wind collector and ozone. In order to apply the ionic wind collector to the subway, it must operate in two modes. Because large amounts of ozone are harmful to the human body. There is a mode that collects bio-aerosol from the air using ionic wind and a mode that inactivates viruses floating in the air by generating a large amount of ozone. As the applied voltage increased, the cleaning ability of the ionic wind collector increased, and the farther the distance between the discharge electrode and the ground plate, the higher the cleaning ability even at low current. In addition, clean air delivery rate (CADR) of an ionic wind collector was up to 5.5 m3/min. As a result of measuring the amount of ozone generated, it was confirmed that 50 ppb to 250 ppb was generated, and it was confirmed that ozone generation was controllable in the ionic wind dust collector.

CFD Analysis on the Flow in the Connection Duct of the Cyclone-Bag Hybrid Dust Collector (사이클론-백 하이브리드형 집진장치에서 유동연결부 설계조건에 따른 유동균일성 전산해석)

  • Koo, Seongmo;Oh, Wonchul;Chang, Hyuksang
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2016
  • Numerical analysis was done to evaluate the movement of the particles and the fluid inside of the cyclone-bag hybrid dust collector. Flow discharged from the cyclone in the hybrid particle collector has swirl pattern, and it results in the biased flow to the bag filters and deteriorates the collection performance of the bag filter. The current study is to evaluate the effect of the duct lengths and the baffle arrays in the connection duct by the computational methods. Main concerns of the analysis are how to improve the uniformity of the internal flow between the cyclone and the bag filter. Numerical analysis was done to check the particle removal efficiencies of the system with respect to the flow characteristics which is expressed in RMS values of the upward flow inside of the connection duct. The flow pattern inside of the connection duct is evaluated under different the duct lengths and the baffle arrays. In case of the reference geometry the RMS value of inside flow was 56.7%, and the value was decreased to 30.1% by controlling the lengths of duct. The effects of baffle was also evaluated, the RMS value of flow could be decreased 55.2% and so on. But the pressure drop across the baffles becomes high and the system efficiency becomes lower.

An Experimental Study of 30CMM Solar Transpired Collector and Cyclone(STCC) System on Indoor Air Dust Removal Performance (30CMM급 태양기공 전기집진 설비의 실내분진 정화 능력에 관한 실험연구)

  • Noh, Ji-Hee;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Eun-Chul;Lee, Euy-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • Higher requirement of advanced building design code and the development of construction technique have resulted in more thermal and air tight buildings. This has caused the sick building syndrome in a indoor air quality has been relatively getting worse. A new concept with a solar fresh air heating and electrostatic precipitator or called as STCC(Solar Transpired Collector and Cyclone) has been proposed to solve this IAQ issue. This paper describes the assessment study of STCC system under different outdoor airflow rates. The experiment was carried out under real condition with 30CMM STCC system test facility. Incense smoke was used to study the particle concentration decay trends under outdoor airflow rates 0CMM, 10CMM, 20CMM, 30CMM, with applied voltages of 5kV and 15kV for collecting and discharging electrodes of an Electrostatic Precipitator. Result shows that the particle decay increases by increasing the outdoor airflow rates. The collection efficiency, dust cleaning effectiveness(P) and application area calculation result comparisons have also been studied. This factors could be used to estimate how a dust of indoor air quality(IAQ) and removed for a building space with a STCC system.

A Study on the Electrostatic Precipitation of Auto-Bias Type by Corona Discharge (코로나방전에 의한 AUTO-BIAS형태의 전기집진에 관한 연구)

  • 이주상;김신도;김광영
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1995
  • The electrostatic precipitation of Auto- Bias has the advantages of a little of power consumption by the voltage to apply only at ionizer and the prevention of fire danger by current flow over. As this ionizer wire was used WXN- Pt material of diameter 90$\mu $m, that improved ion efficiency and safety, simplified a existing source of electric power by induced Auto- Bias voltage. Also, the new type collector used electric conductivity- film wag superior a electric safety and dust collection efficiency and was possible to wash it by water. As a experiment result of this Auto- Bias electrostatic collector, the induced Auto- Bias voltage by appling D.C 4.0∼6.0kV at ionizer was 1.3∼2.3kV and then the power consumption by applied voltage was 8- l8W. The pressure loss of collector by the amount of flowing was 6.1 OmmH$_{2}$O in 300m$^{3}$/hr and showed a safe state of the dust collection. The collection efficiency by particle size was 65.1-95.8% in 0.5∼5.0$\mu $m. After corona discharge of ionizer, the remains ozone concentration was found much lower than that of ACGIH or air pollution criteria in Korea.

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Risk Assessment of Explosion of Mixed Dust Generated in Semiconductor Manufacturing (반도체 공정에서 발생하는 혼합분진의 폭발 위험성평가)

  • Park, Chang-Sup;Kim, Chan-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2018
  • The use of metals such as aluminum and titanium and the related industrial facilities have been continuously increasing to meet the requirements of the improvement of high-tech products due to the development of industry, and explosion of metal dust. Semiconductor process Metal dust is essential, but research is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to identify risk by analyzing the quantitative risk such as maximum explosion pressure and minimum explosion concentration applied international test standard in order to select the semiconductor process facilities handling dust and to predict possible risk of accidents.

A Numerical Study on Axial Inlet Cyclone for Diesel Engine (디젤 엔진용 싸이클론 내부 수치 해석)

  • Kim, S.K.;Son, C.S.;Kim, I.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2006
  • On this study, numerical analysis was performed for the 3 dimensional flow field of gas and particle phase for axial inlet cyclone, a part of dust collector. We applied FVM to visualize the gas phase. The flow was solved using ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. The major parameters considered in this study were helical guide vane, inner diameter, length. Particle trajectory calculations were performed for the particle sizes of $5{\mu}m{\sim}75{\mu}m$. The distribution curve of particle sizes was made of Rosin-Rammler function. The simulation results show various gas flows, particle trajectories on numerical models.

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Flow and Structural Analysis at Welding Fume of Automatic Gantry Robot - CFD/CAE and Automatic Convergence Study - (자동 겐트리 로봇의 용접 흄 유동 및 구조해석 - CFD/CAE 및 자동화 융합 연구 -)

  • Jang, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates numerical analysis for robot welder fume flow and gantry structure. The solvers are STAR-CCM+ and ANSYS workbench used on flow and structural analysis. The results show that fume is diffused in factory when the welding fume is remove at dust collector. But dust collector intercepts the fume diffusion into workroom by removing most of welding fume. Structure analysis result shows that the reinforcement rod is evaluated to main the safety by supporting sufficient structure.

Numerical Analysis of Flow Distribution in Dust Collector of Industrial Plant (산업용 집진기 내부 유동분포에 관한 수치해석)

  • Chin, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the flow of a system that collects fumes in the plasma cutting machine widely used in industrial sites. A plan for improving the fume collection facility of an industrial plant using a large plasma cutter was investigated through flow analysis. Results show that it is effective to capture and suck fumes from a nearby cutter. If more hoods were installed near the cutter, fumes that were scattered internally could be removed effectively. In addition, if suction inflow was increased, the fumes could be removed more effectively.