• Title/Summary/Keyword: dual problem

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Concealed Policy and Ciphertext Cryptography of Attributes with Keyword Searching for Searching and Filtering Encrypted Cloud Email

  • Alhumaidi, Hind;Alsuwat, Hatim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 2022
  • There has been a rapid increase in the use of cloud email services. As a result, email encryption has become more commonplace as concerns about cloud privacy and security grow. Nevertheless, this increase in usage is creating the challenge of how to effectively be searching and filtering the encrypted emails. They are popular technologies of solving the issue of the encrypted emails searching through searchable public key encryption. However, the problem of encrypted email filtering remains to be solved. As a new approach to finding and filtering encrypted emails in the cloud, we propose a ciphertext-based encrypted policy attribute-based encryption scheme and keyword search procedure based on hidden policy ciphertext. This feature allows the user of searching using some encrypted emails keywords in the cloud as well as allowing the emails filter-based server toward filter the content of the encrypted emails, similar to the traditional email keyword filtering service. By utilizing composite order bilinear groups, a hidden policy system has been successfully demonstrated to be secure by our dual system encryption process. Proposed system can be used with other scenarios such as searching and filtering files as an applicable method.

Associations between the Frequency and Quantity of Heated Tobacco Product Use and Smoking Characteristics among Korean Smoking Adolescents

  • Lee, Haein;Lee, Bo Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Although heated tobacco product (HTP) use among adolescents is an emerging public health problem, little is known about the frequency and quantity of HTP use. Thus, we investigated the associations between the frequency and quantity of HTP use and smoking characteristics (i.e., combustible cigarette [CC] and electronic cigarette [EC] use, and attempts to quit smoking) among CC-smoking adolescents. Methods: We analyzed nationally representative data from 2,470 Korean adolescents who were current CC smokers. To investigate our aim, we conducted multinomial logistic and logistic regression analyses. Results: We found that daily and heavier CC users had greater likelihoods of more frequent and heavier HTP use. In addition, dual users of CCs and ECs were more likely to use HTPs more frequently and heavily than CC users who did not use ECs. Moreover, daily EC users had the highest risk of frequent and heavy HTP use. The frequency and quantity of HTP use were not associated with attempts to quit smoking. Compared to CC-only use, dual use of CCs and HTPs was not associated with quitting attempts, and triple use of CCs, ECs, and HTPs was associated with a lower likelihood of quitting attempts. Conclusion: HTP use was less likely to displace CC use and promote attempts to quit smoking. Thus, strict regulations are required to prevent the promotion of HTPs as a substitute for CCs or as a means of quitting smoking. Additionally, health professionals should consider preventive interventions for HTP, as well as CC and EC use among adolescents.

Development of Hole Expansion Test for Sheet Materials Using Pattern-Recognition Technique (형태 인식 기술을 이용한 판재의 홀 확장성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Seung Hyun;Kim, Chan Il;Yang, Seung Han;Kim, Young Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, one of the most interested area of automobile industry is the production of vehicle which has collision safety and ability to produce less amount of $CO_2$. The achievement of such a dual performance is done by choosing the materials like dual phase steel, ferrite bainite steel, etc. These steels have been used in automotive chassis and body parts, and also used to be formed by hole flanging to meet the goal of strength and design requirement. The formability of sheet material was experimented by hole expansion test and the judgement relies on human eye and his experience. This manual judgement involves many errors and large deviation. This paper develops the automatic crack recognition system which finds a crack based on CCD image to complement the problem of the current method depending on human's sense.

Design of Dual-band Microstrip Array Antenna for WLAN/WiFi (WLAN/WiFi용 이중대역 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2016
  • in this paper, to improve the narrow bandwidth problem of the microstrip antenna for WLAN and WiFi dual band array antenna was designed to satisfy the bandwidth of 3.6GHz and 5.2GHz it contained with IEEE 802. 11. The substrate of proposed microstrip array antenna is FR-4(er=4.3) and $25mm{\times}45mm{\times}0.8mm$ size and thickness t=0.035mm, and the simulation was used for CST Microwave Studio 2014. input return loss compared -10dB less than operates at and when gain 3.6GHz 2.516dB, 5.2GHz showed the results of 3.581dB. the antenna designed to be miniaturized and the be used in electronic devices such as mobile phone.

A study on development of a dual driven ship berthing/deberthing system using magnetic gear (마그네틱 기어를 이용한 듀얼 구동식 선박 접이안 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Su;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Kim, Hyen-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2016
  • The aim of study is to develop a dual driven ship berthing/deberthing system with $360^{\circ}$ steerability. A large ship used bow thruster, side thruster and pod propulsor etc. when approaching to a pier. But as marine leisure boats become large-scaled, the number of accidents is recently increasing what caused a ship to crash into a ship and a ship to crash into mooring facilities during berthing/deberthing on a marina. To solve the problem, the control responsiveness of a joystick connected with two motors and a propeller was checked and torque was increased by the electromagnetic design of magnetic gear. A sea trial test was carried out to investigate a performance of the developed system in the real sea.

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Grid-Connected Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator Wind Power System for Wide Wind Speed Ranges

  • Shi, Kai;Xu, Peifeng;Wan, Zengqiang;Bu, Feifei;Fang, Zhiming;Liu, Rongke;Zhao, Dean
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1455-1468
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a grid-connected dual stator-winding induction generator (DWIG) wind power system suitable for wide wind speed ranges. The parallel connection via a unidirectional diode between dc buses of both stator-winding sides is employed in this DWIG system, which can output a high dc voltage over wide wind speed ranges. Grid-connected inverters (GCIs) do not require booster converters; hence, the efficiency of wind energy utilization increases, and the hardware topology and control strategy of GCIs are simplified. In view of the particularities of the parallel topology and the adopted generator control strategy, we propose a novel excitation-capacitor optimization solution to reduce the volume and weight of the static excitation controller. When this excitation-capacitor optimization is carried out, the maximum power tracking problem is also considered. All the problems are resolved with the combined control of the DWIG and GCI. Experimental results on the platform of a 37 kW/600 V prototype show that the proposed DWIG wind power system can output a constant dc voltage over wide rotor speed ranges for grid-connected operations and that the proposed excitation optimization scheme is effective.

Implementation and design of Linux IPv6 Protocol Stack on GSM Phone (GSM Phone 상에서 Linux IPv6 프로토콜 스택 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Lim, Dong-Hwa;Han, Bosco;Rho, Sun-Ok
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that, in the near future, the lifetime of the IPv4 address space will be limited and available 32-bit IP network addresses will not be left my more. In order to solve such IPv4 address space problem in an effective way, the transition to the new version using IPv6 architecture is inevitably required. This paper presents the design and implementation of IPv4/IPv6 dual stack at the GSM Phone based on Linux Kernel 2.4 IPv6 Protocol Stack. It designs appropriately in GSM Phone environment and it is tested by a network of Linux IPv4/IPv6 dual stack on PPP. The test was processed with a test scenario and it was found that the results were successful.

Dual Mode-AODV for the Hybrid Wireless Mesh Network (하이브리드 무선 메시 네트워크를 위한 듀얼모드-AODV)

  • Kim, Hocheal
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • With the Development of Wireless Network Technology and Wireless Link Technology, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is Attracting Attention as a Key Technology to Construct the Wireless Transit Network. The WMN has been Studied for a Long Time in Various Fields, however there are still many Problems that have not been solved yet. One of them is the Routing Problem to find an Optimal path in a Multi-hop Network Composed of Wireless Links. In the Hybrid-WMN, which is one of the Three Types of WMN, Optimal Path Selection Requires Research on Path Search Protocols that Effectively use the Infrastructure Mesh as a Transit Network, Together with Research for a Routing Metric with Excellent Performance. Therefore, this Paper Proposes a Dual Mode-AODV(Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector) for Hybrid-WMN. Simulation result shows that the Path Selection Delay was Reduced by 52% than AODV when the Proposed Dual Mode-AODV was applied.

A Posterior Preference Articulation Method to Dual-Response Surface Optimization: Selection of the Most Preferred Solution Using TOPSIS (쌍대반응표면최적화를 위한 사후선호도반영법: TOPSIS를 활용한 최고선호해 선택)

  • Jeong, In-Jun
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2018
  • Response surface methodology (RSM) is one of popular tools to support a systematic improvement of quality of design in the product and process development stages. It consists of statistical modeling and optimization tools. RSM can be viewed as a knowledge management tool in that it systemizes knowledge about a manufacturing process through a big data analysis on products and processes. The conventional RSM aims to optimize the mean of a response, whereas dual-response surface optimization (DRSO), a special case of RSM, considers not only the mean of a response but also its variability or standard deviation for optimization. Recently, a posterior preference articulation approach receives attention in the DRSO literature. The posterior approach first seeks all (or most) of the nondominated solutions with no articulation of a decision maker (DM)'s preference. The DM then selects the best one from the set of nondominated solutions a posteriori. This method has a strength that the DM can understand the trade-off between the mean and standard deviation well by looking around the nondominated solutions. A posterior method has been proposed for DRSO. It employs an interval selection strategy for the selection step. This strategy has a limitation increasing inefficiency and complexity due to too many iterations when handling a great number (e.g., thousands ~ tens of thousands) of nondominated solutions. In this paper, a TOPSIS-based method is proposed to support a simple and efficient selection of the most preferred solution. The proposed method is illustrated through a typical DRSO problem and compared with the existing posterior method.

A Suggestion of Standard Curriculum Model for Strengthening the Competency of High-skilled Master Workplace Trainers In Degree-linked Work-and-Study in Parallel Courses (학위연계형 일학습병행제에서 고숙련마이스터 기업현장교사의 역량 강화를 위한 표준 교과 모델 제안)

  • Kim, Min-Chul;Kim, Dong-Wook;Son, Yung-Deug;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2019
  • A workplace trainer is required to have profound theoretical and technological knowledge, sufficient experience and problem-solving ability in order to play the role of a competent trainer and assessor for the apprentices and experienced worker students who are participating in the Work-Learning Dual System of the company. This study has introduced a Degree-linked Highly Skilled professional Course in Korea and proposed an optimized standard education model for the training of high-quality workplace trainers. It is expected that this study will contribute greatly to the training of highly skilled professionals for efficient implementation of the Work-Learning Dual System and stable institutional settlement of the Highly Skilled professionals Course as the first empirical study on the training of highly skilled professionals.