• Title/Summary/Keyword: dsRNA Mycovirus

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A New Double-Stranded RNA Mycovirus from Pleurotus ostreatus (ASI 2504)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Kang-Hyo;Shim, Hye-Kyung;Yang, Joo-Sung;Kim, Gyu-Hyun;Kong, Won-Sik;Yoo, Young-Bok;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Giun;Lee, Suk-Chan
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2006
  • A new virus with a dsRNA genome was isolated and characterized from the Suhan-:neutari strain (ASI 2504) of Pleurotus ostreatus, which was characterized as long and slightly bent with small caps on the stipe of fruit body. Thirty nm isometric viruses with three dsRNA segments (approximately 2.0, 1.84 and 1.82 kb in sizes) were isolated by ultracentrifugation in sucrose gradients. Western analysis of protein extracted purified viruses with anti-virus polyclonal antibody confirmed that viruses have two specific proteins (36 and 68 kDa). Computer analysis of 2.0 kb segment shows that high. sequence identity with RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of partitiviruses, respectively. When compared to other dsRNA mycoviruses in a phylogenetic analysis, OMDV was most related to Pleurotus ostreatus virus 1.

Molecular Characterization of a Novel Putative Partitivirus Infecting Cytospora sacchari, a Plant Pathogenic Fungus

  • Peyambari, Mahtab;Habibi, Mina Koohi;Fotouhifar, Khalil-Berdi;Dizadji, Akbar;Roossinck, Marilyn J.
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • Three double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), approximately 1.85, 1.65 and 1.27 kb in size, were detected in an isolate of Cytospora sacchari from Iran. Partial nucleotide sequence revealed a 1,284 bp segment containing one ORF that potentially encodes a 405 aa protein. This protein contains conserved motifs related to RNA dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) that showed similarity to RdRps of partitiviruses. The results indicate that these dsRNAs represent a novel Partitivirus that we tentatively designate Cytospora sacchari partitivirus (CsPV). Treatment of the fungal strain by cyclohexamide and also hyphal tip culture had no effect on removing the putative virus. Phylogenetic analysis of putative RdRp of CsPV and other partitiviruses places CsPV as a member of the genus Partitivirus in the family Partitiviridae, and clustering with Aspergillus ochraceous virus 1.