• Title/Summary/Keyword: drying period

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An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Protection Method of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete by Using Corrosion Inhibitor (방청제에 의한 콘크리트 내의 철근 방식법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 배수호;정영수;권영우;김년산;권혁진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2000
  • The corrosion protection methods of reinforcing steel in concrete are the various methods such as increasing thickness of cover concrete, using of reinforcing bars coated with epoxy, dosage of corrosion inhibitor as concrete admixture, cathodic protection method and etc. The most economical method of them will be the corrosion protection method using corrosion inhibitor as concrete admixture. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the performance of corrosion protection of ordinary strength and high strength concrete using corrosion inhibitor, respectively. For this purpose, after manufacturing ordinary strength and high strength concrete with and without corrosion inhibitor, the accelerated corrosion tests for reinforcing steel were conducted according to the periodic cycles (140 day) of wetting ($65^{\circ}C$, 90% R.H.) and drying period ($15^{\circ}C$, 65% R.H.). As a result, th high strength concrete using corrosion inhibitor showed an excellent performance of corrosion protection.

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Experimental Study on Frost Resistance of High-Strength Concrete Using Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말을 흔입한 고강도콘크리트의 내동해성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김무한;권영진;강석표;박선규
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate for the frost resistance of high-strength concrete using finely ground granulated blast-furnace slag with experimental parameters, such as water/binder ratio, replacement proportion of granulated blast-furnace slag, air content and methods of curing. The high-strength concrete using granulated blast-furnace slag is effective to resist frost and decrease scaling. The more increasable replacement proportion of granulated blast-furnace slag is, the better the effect is. The high-strength concrete using granulated blast-furnace slag needs hydrating adequately to prevent deterioration by drying in the early curing period. The micro structure of high-strength concrete, increased to the pore number with diameter of 0.03~0.1mm, is changed by using granulated blast-furnace slag, but is presented differently according to water/binder ration and replacement proportion of granulated blast-furnace slag.

Effect on the Corrosion of Steel by Unburnt Carbon in Fly Ash Cement Mortar (미연탄소분이 플라이 애시 시멘트 모르타르 내 철근의 부식에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Ha, Yoon-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2007
  • The increase of activated carbon contents in fly ashes accelerate the corrosion of steel embedded in ordinary portland cement(OPC) mortar. Cement losses its identity of colour when the % of carbon is increased. More than 60[%] area was rusted when carbon content is increased beyond 8[%] for the exposure period of one year. Comparable corrosion rate with OPC was obtained up to 6[%] carbon level only. The tolerable limit of replacement for various admixed carbon system under aggressive alternate wetting and drying condition with 3[%] NaCl was found to be 6 to 8[%].

Study on the Gas Chromatography of the Zingiberis Rhizoma and the Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (생강(生薑)과 건강(乾薑)의 정유성분에 대한 GC 분석 실험)

  • Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1236-1239
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    • 2008
  • The GC pictures were taken to investigate the difference between the Zingiberis Rhizoma and the Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. For the Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, there were many peaks in the GC pictures of the juice of that, but the decoction of that had vanished many big peaks and shown many new peaks. This result suggested that many elements had been created from the other elements. For the Zingiberis Rhizoma, even though it was similar to the decoction of the Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, that had vanished many peaks. This result suggested that many elements had been vanished during the drying period.

On Plywood Manufacture from Tauns Grown in Papua New Guinea (파푸아뉴기니아산(産) 타운재(材)의 합판제조조건(合板製造條件))

  • Chang, Un-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1980
  • The problem of tauns having the characteristics of severe variations in quality and unequally distributed moisture content in veneer sheets after drying for plywood could be cured to a proper even moisture distribution by the peeling of veneers in a prolonged period. The poor gluability of tauns was improved by applicaton of increased resin content of glue in spreading. Combinations of tauns with lauan and kapur for plywood showed good shear strength.

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Synthesis of Silica Aerogel at Ambient Pressure and Characterization (II) (실리카 에어로겔의 상압합성 및 특성연구(II))

  • 권영근;최세영;강신규
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1189-1197
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    • 1999
  • Low-density silica gel monolith was synthesized at ambient pressure by surface modification with TMCS and sub-sequent heat treatment. The mechanical thermal and optical properties of gel were studied. Compressive strength and modulus of compression of 350$^{\circ}C$-heated gel with the density of 0.24g/cm3 were 250kPa and 0.2MPa respectively. The thermal conductivity of silica gels synthesized at ambient pressure exhibited 0.02 W/m$.$K for the density of 0.24g/cm3 which is similar to that of the gel via supercritical drying and their main thermal transfer mechanism is considered to be solid and radiation conduction at room temperature. Ambient-dried silica gels were transparent blue showing about 60% of transmittance in the wavelength of 1500-2100nm and typical absorption bands of existing bonds under heat treatment at 350$^{\circ}C$. Medium scale monolity(${\Phi}$=50mm) at ambient pressure could be successfully prepared through total 5-month process period.

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Equilibrium Relative Humidity (ERH) Relationships of Red Ginseng Products (홍삼제품의 저장습도와 흡습속도와의 관계)

  • 박길동;김우정;최진호;양재원;성현순
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1981
  • A study was designed to study the sorption characteristics of powder-type products of red ginseng such as red ginseng tea, red ginseng powder and spray 4ried powder of red ginseng extract The sorption rates and equilibrium moisture contents on these products were calculated at ova. a range of relative himidities and two different temperatures ($25^{\circ}C$ and 38$^{\circ}C$). Significant differences between these three products were found in water activities, sorption rates and the relationship between the ratio of %H2O/RH and moisture content The red ginseng tea required the most excessive drying to reach aw=0.4, followed by red ginseng power and spray dried powder of red ginseng extract Attempt was made to obtain equations which can predict sorption rate and moisture content of red ginseng products at given relative humidity and temperature after certain period of storage.

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A Study on the Fatty acid Composition and Malonaldehyde of Dried File Fish (쥐포의 지방산 조성과 Malonaldehyde 함량에 관한 연구)

  • 엽조애
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1980
  • To study the rancidity of dried file fish oil by Oxidation during the storage period, general properties of the oil and composition of its fatty acids were analysed qumtitatively with gas-chromatography. The results indicated that; 1) The dried file fish oil was involved in drying oil of heigh degree of unsaturation with IV 158., and consisted of higher-fatty acid with SV 190. 2) The composition of the fatty acids were composed of 18 fatty acids involving 6 unknown fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acid with docosapentaenoic acid(20 weight%). 3) Changes of malonaldehyde content during the storage of dried file fish were about 5.0 mg/kg after 10day, 3.4 mg/kg after 40 days.

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Field Construction Applying the Insulating Method of Moderate-Cold Weather Concreting Using Double Bubble Sheets (2중 버블시트를 이용한 한랭기 콘크리트의 단열양생공법 현장적용)

  • Kim, Jong;Kim, Jong-Back;Jeon, Chung-Keun;Shin, Dong-An;Oh, Seon-Gyo;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2006
  • Experimental test results of field construction, Cheongju University Educational Liberal Art Building, applying the insulating curing method on slab concrete showed that the quality of concrete in fresh and hardened state satisfied all target values. Temperature history of slab concrete in A and B area secured more than $7.8{\sim}9.2^{\circ}C$ higher than outside atmosphere. After completing certain curing period of time on the surface of the structure, crack occurrence was not found. It is concluded that the preventing vaporization of moisture by the insulating curing method reduces plastic and drying shrinkage as welt as improves durability.

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Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk Supplemented with Ligularia fischeri Powder (곰취가루를 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성)

  • Kang, Yang-Sun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2011
  • The goal of this study was to make more efficient use of Ligularia fischeri which has both medical and cooking applications after freezing and drying. We manufactured Sulgidduk containing 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8% of Ligularia fischeri powder. Chemical analysis showed that Ligularia fischeri powder contained, 5.77% water, 19.97% crude protein, 1.89% crude fat, 13.12% crude ash, and 9.73% crude fiber. The water content of Sulgidduk to which Ligularia fischeri was added ranged from 37.72~40.20%. As more Ligularia fischeri was added, the L value and 'a' value increased, while the 'b' value did not significantly change. Optimal preference was for a 4% content of added Ligularia fischeri powder. Based on the results of this experiment, Sulgidduk manufactured with added Ligularia fischeri powder showed less hardness than the control group throughout a period of storage, and adequate addition of Ligularia fischeri powder can effectively enhance the storability of Sulgidduk containing Ligularia fischeri.