• Title/Summary/Keyword: dry-out

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Occurrence of Microcystin-Containing Toxic Water Blooms in Central India

  • Agrawal Manish K.;Ghosh Shubhro K.;Bagchi Divya;Weckesser Juergen;Erhard Marcel;Bagchi Suvendra N.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2006
  • Three out of fourteen Microcystis-dominant cyanobacterial blooms in Central India were found to be toxic to mice ($LD_{50}$ ranging from 35-450 mg bloom dry mass/kg body weight). The liver architecture of the treated mice showed characteristic symptoms of hepatotoxicity relative to the untreated controls, with increased enzyme activities of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT). RP-HPLC revealed the presence of microcystin-LR, microcystin-RR, and desmethyl microcystin-RR in the given region to maximum amounts of 390, 1,030, and $860{\mu}g/g$ bloom dry weight, respectively, corresponding to a maximum of 2.8 mg/l microcystin-LR in the lake water. Further confirmation of the microcystin variants was conducted using a MALDI-TOF MS analysis.

Sliding wear behavior of electro-pressure sintered cobalt (통전 가압 소결된 Co 소결체의 마멸 거동)

  • Kang S. H.;Kim T.-W.;Kim Y.-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2004
  • Dry sliding wear behavior of electro-pressure sintered Co, $Co-20\;wt.\%$ CuSn and $Co-20\;wt.\%$ WC composites were investigated. Wear tests of the materials were carried out using a pin-on-disk wear tester at various loads of 10N-100N under a constant sliding speed condition of 0.38m/s against glass ($83\%\;SiO_2$) beads. Sliding distances were varied with a range of $100m{\sim}600m$. A scanning electron microscopy was used to examine morphologies of worn surfaces, cross-sections, and wear debris. The $Co-20\;wt.\%$ WC composite had the highest and the $Co-20\;wt.\%$ CuSn composite showed the lowest wear resistance among the tested materials. All specimens exhibited low friction coefficients ranging from 0.12 to 0.4 at the applied load of 100N.

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Development of Multistage Roots Dry Vacuum Pump Technology (다단 루츠 드라이 진공펌프 기술 개발)

  • Ryu, Jae-Kyeong
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • After stepping into a new field of vacuum 30 years ago, our company has grown up steadily as a specialized vacuum industry, and now we can provide vacuum devices covering most of the pressure range. We are planning to put out high level dry pump like a multistage Roots pump on the market in the near future. Procedures of technology development for designing, fabricating, and testing the multistage Roots pump of 600 L/min class will be briefly reported. Core items of the technical development on the multistage Roots pump are as follows; elaborated profile design of 3-lobe rotors using an involute curve, optimization of rotor dimensions, especially for clearances and rotor width, considering the pumping speed, compression ratio and heat load, and establishment of a standardized test system. At present, the multistage Roots pump is about to come into commercialization.

A Study on the Effects of N ,$P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ Application on the Vegetation and Dry Matter Yield in the Mixed Sward of Ladino Clover and Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis [L.]Scop.) (Ladino Clover와 바랭이 (Digitaria sanguinalis [ L.] Scop. ) 혼생초지에 있어서 질소, 인산 및 가리시용이 식생 및 건물수량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김창주;성경일;김병완
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1996
  • An experiment was canied out to investigate how to effect the application of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium on the vegetation and dry matter yield in the mixed sward of Ladino clover and crabgrass(Digitaria sanguinalis [L.] Scop.). The experimental sward was consisted of eight plots of non-application, K, P, PK, N, NK, NP and NPK. These plots were sown with seeds mixture of Ladino clover 5.0kg/ha and crabgrass 17.5kg/ha on 17 April 1976 in the forage experimental field of Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea, and were cut three times from 6 July to 4 October 1976.

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Effect of Binder's Concentration and Fiber Type on Mechanical Properties of Fragrant Fabrics (마이크로캡슐을 이용한 방향가공시 바인더 농도 및 섬유 종류에 따른 물성)

  • 김혜림;송화순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1029-1036
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    • 2004
  • The fragrant fabrics were prepared by treatment with eucalyptus microcapsules. 100% cotton fabric, 100% polyester fabric and 100% wool fabric were used as test specimens. Using pad-dry-cure method, microcapsules were attached on each specimen by acrylic binder under conditions of varying concentration. Surface property, stiffness, and air permeability of fragrant fabrics were evaluated. As increasing concentration of binder, add-on yield was increased. Add-on yield was decreased with increasing laundering cycle, especially in polyester fabric. As the concentration of binder was increased, the properties of stiffness and air permeability were decreased. Also it fumed out that pad-dry-cure method was not suitable to polyester fabric.

Determination of Nucleophilic Reactivity by PMO Method (I) Kinetic Studies on the Chloride Exchange Reactions of Arylmethylchlorides in Dry Acetone (PMO 법에 의한 친핵반응도 결정 (I) Arylmethylchloride의 Chloride 교환반응)

  • Bon-su Lee;Ikchoon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1969
  • Rate constans for the chloride exchange of some arylmethylchloride in dry acetone have been determined, and activation parameters have been evaluated. The reactivities of substates are explained with perturbational molecular orbital (PMO) method and HSAB principle. It was found that carbon-chlorine resonance integral at the transition state is a out 67% of ${\beta}$, the carbon-carbon resonance integral.

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Effect of Pot Depth on Root Development and Distribution during Seedling Growing Period in Tobacco. (육묘포트 깊이가 담배의 뿌리발달 및 분포에 미치는 영향)

  • 이상각;심상인;강병화;이학수;석영선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1997
  • The study was carried out to clarify reasonable production of healthy seedling, optimal Pot depth, and appropriate transplanting time, which can be deduced from understanding of seedling quality. Seedling quality results from growth of root and shoot, morphology and distribution of root system under influence of Pot depth during seedling growing period. Stem height, shoot dry weight, leaf area and leaf number were increased in proportion to depth of pots. Growth of shoot and root during seedling growing period showed the most dramatic development between 20th and 25th day after temporary planting. Root number increased as pot depth decrease and total root length and dry weight increased as pot depth increase. In 5cm pot, relative multiplication rate was higher and mean extension rate was lower than other depth of Pot. The limitation of pot volume in which rhizosphere was located enhance the development of roots of second and third order. At 20th days after temporary Planting root distribution was relatively uniform in length and development of adventitious root on stem base was poor as Pot depth decreased.

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A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation Mechanism of GFRP in Synthetic Sea Water

  • Kim, Yon-Jig;Lim, Jae-Kyoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1380-1385
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    • 2001
  • This paper evaluates the fatigue fracture behavior of a chopped strand glass mat/polyester composite both in ai, and sea water, Bending fatigue (R=-1) was performed on dry and wet specimens, that is respectively in air and sea water. Where the pH concentration of sea water was controlled to 6.0,8.2, 10.0 and the wet specimens were immersed in the sea waters for 4 months. Throughout the tests, fatigue cracks both in the dry and wet specimens, tested in the air or sea water, occurred at the beginning of the cycle, followed by either of two regions one decreasing and the other increasing as the crack growth rate increases.

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Effect of Phase Transformation and Grain-size Variation on the Dry Sliding Wear of Hot-pressed Cobalt

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Eun;Kang, Suk-Ha;Kim, Tai-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.879-880
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    • 2006
  • Effect of phase transformation and grain-size variation of hot-pressed cobalt on its dry sliding wear was investigated. The sliding wear test was carried out against glass (83% $SiO_2$) beads at 100N load using a pin-on-disk wear tester. Worn surfaces, cross sections, and wear debris were examined by an SEM. Phases of the specimen and wear debris were identified by an XRD. Thermal transformation of the cobalt from the hcp $\varepsilon$ phase to the $\gamma$ (fcc) phase during the wear was detected, which was deduced as the wear mechanism of the sintered cobalt.

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Influence of Tempering Temperature and Microstructure on Wear Properties of Low Alloy PM Steel with 1-2% Ni Addition

  • Tekeli, Suleyman;Gural, Ahmet;Guru, Metin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1004-1005
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    • 2006
  • The effect of tempering temperature and microstructure on dry sliding wear behavior of quenched and tempered PM with 0.3% graphite and 1-2% Ni steels was investigated. The sintered specimens were quenched from $890^{\circ}C$ and then tempered at $200^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr. Wear tests were carried out on the quenched$\neq$tempered specimens under dry sliding wear conditions using a pin-on-disk type machine at constant load and speed. The experimental results showed that the wear coefficient effectively increased with increasing tempering temperature and decreased with increasing Ni content.

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