• 제목/요약/키워드: dry-heat treatment

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.03초

두유생산공정 중에 발생하는 비지의 성분에 관한 연구 (Composition of Okara Produced from Soymilk Processing)

  • 우은열;이경애;이옥희;김강성
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.562-567
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to utilize okara protein as a food auditive, nutritional composition of soymilk okara was investigated. Protein in okara Is highly insoluble due to excessive heat treatment during soymilk processing. Protein content of okara was 37.3% as compared to 42.5 % for soybean. Carbohydrate and lipid contents of okara were 40.6% and 17.9%, respectively. Okara lipid extracted with chloroform-methanol consisted of neutral lipid, glycolipid and phospholipid, with neutral lipid making up 98.6% . Linoleic acid, ileic acid, and palmitic acids accounted for about 80% of the total fatty acids with linoleic acid sharing 50.3% of the total. Amino acid composition of okara protein was dissimilar to that of soy Protein : Cysteine was totally absent in okara while lysine, which is the limiting amino acid of soy protein, was present in higher amount in okara on dry weight basis. Both aqueous extract of okara protein and soy Protein were found to have ACE inhibitory activity.

  • PDF

졸-겔법에 의한 다공질 실리카 유리의 제조에 관한 연구 -Formamide 첨가에 의한 겔의 성질 변화- (The Preparation of Porous Silica Glass by the Sol-Gel Method -Change of Properties of Gel by Addition of Fromamide-)

  • 서정민;신대용;최성일;한상목
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.169-174
    • /
    • 1993
  • The porous silica glass prepared by the sol-gel method from the mixed solution of Si(OCH3)4, H2O, HCl and CH3OH with HCONH2 as a DCCA (Drying Control Chemical Additives). For investigation the characteristics of gels and glasses, we examined gels and glasses using TG-DTA, XRD, IR, SEM and porosimeter. The more content of formamide in the mixed solution increased, the more pore size and porosity of gel increased. In the excess formamide added gel, the properties of pore of gel were not so changed. The porous silica glass was prepared from the dry gel after heat treatment at 75$0^{\circ}C$. Porosity and mean pore size of the porous silica glass was 17~25% and 40~60$\AA$ relatively.

  • PDF

플라스틱성형용 KP-4M강의 마멸특성 및 이의 기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wear Characteristics and the Mechanism of KP-4M Steel for Plastic Molding)

  • 박흥식;전태옥;김동호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear characteristics and mechanism of KP-4M steel for plastic molding against SKD 61 hardened by heat treatment. The wear test was carried out under different conditions such as sliding speed, contact pressure, sliding distance, with frictional tester of pin on disc type. The wear loss on variation of sliding speed was little in lower speed range below 0.5 m/sec and in higher speed range above 1.5 m/sec,'but wear loss was high in intermediate speed range. The critical sliding speed, which showed the maximum value of specific wear rate, became lower with increased contact pressure. Increasing the contact pressure, the critical sliding distance Lcr which the wear mechanism changes from severe wear to mild wear was increased due to the decrease of oxidation reaction velocity. Through this study we suggested a model of generation and elimination process of wear debris of KP-4M steel for plastic molding.

Influence of Frit Surface on the Transmittance of Transparent Dielectric in PDP

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Cha, Myung-Lyoung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
    • /
    • pp.828-831
    • /
    • 2005
  • Producing high transparency dielectric is still one of the most important subjects in the PDP process for improving luminous efficiency. It has been reported by many workers that transparency is improved by controlling the composition of the frit, the frit size and distribution, and the firing atmosphere. To understand the mechanism of discoloration of frit, $Bi_2O_3$ and $B_2O_3$ glasses were used for a leaching test using water and alcohol solution in milling. As a result, the frit prepared by wet milling had lower chemical durability than that prepared by dry milling. The leached layer around the frit showed high stability for heat treatment because the frit surface was covered with hydroxides or hydrates which was resulted from a reaction between the frit and the solution during milling.

  • PDF

0.45%인(P)이 피복된 철분말 소결강의 조직 및 열처리 (Microstructures and Heat-treatment of Sintered Steels Using Iron Powder Coated with 0.45% Phosphorus)

  • 정재우
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 1994
  • Commercial pure iron powder and iron powder of coated 0.45% phosphorus were mixed with graphite powder in dry mixer to control carbon content from 0 wt% to 0.8 wt%. Mixed powder was pressed in the mould under the pressure of 510 MPa. Compacts were sintered at 118$0^{\circ}C$ for 40 min. in cracked ammonia gaseous atmosphere. Some of these sintered specimens were quenched in oil, and tempered in Ar gas. All of these specimens were investigated for microstructure, density and hardness in relation to coated phosphorus and carbon content. The results obtained were as follows: (1) The microstructure of the sintered speciments revealed that the amount of pearlite was increased with increasing C content but decreased by P-addition. (2) The P-addition affected the microstructure of pores in which the pore shape became round and its mean size was decreased by P-addition. (3) After tempering of sintered specimens the structure of pearlite was changed from fine structure to coarse one in P added specimen. (4) Hardness was higher in P added specimens.

  • PDF

Polylactic acid(PLA) 위편성물의 수축특성과 형태안정성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shrinkage and Dimensional Characteristics of the Weft Knitted Fabrics with Polylactic acid(PLA) Yarn)

  • 최재우;장봉식;이은우
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2013
  • Aim of this study is to investigate the dimensional and shrinkage characteristics of the weft knitted fabrics with Polylactic acid(PLA) knitted yarn. This PLA knitted yarn was made of the biodegradability fiber. The structure of weft knitted fabrics that was utilized for this study is the plain stitch, which is the most basic structure among all weft knitted fabrics. As the stitch length is shorter, the stitch density, courses density, and wales density are more increasing. The stitch density increased as pre-treatment process and dyeing process progressed. On the contrary, the heat setting process made it decreasing. The MR(Machine Relaxation) and DR(Dry Relaxation) standard area shrinkage were increasing as wet process progressed and as the stitch lengths are long.

보간탕으로 호전된 당뇨병성 말초신경병증 2례 (Two Cases of Diabetic Peripheral Polyneuropathy Improved by Bogan-tang.)

  • 권영구;최기림;이진신;이병철;안영민;안세영;두호경
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.170-176
    • /
    • 2002
  • Diabetic Peripheral Polyneuropathy is one of the most distressing complications of diabetes, Drugs such as narcotic analgesics, tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants and phenothiazines have been used to treat diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy, but these drugs are not very effective for the many patients and the side effects may become intolerable. In oriental medicine, usually the main etiology of diabetic Peripheral Polyneuropathy is insufficiency of Blood due to the state of dry-heat in the human body. Therefore, we use Bogan-tang to treat numbness of Diabetic Peripheral Polyneuropathy. Bogan-tang was administrated twice a day for 15 days, and VAS Scale was performed every day to evaluate numbness and insufficiency of blood. In both cases, numbness and insufficiency of blood were improved without any side effects. This study suggests that Bogan-tang is an effective drug in the treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Polyneuropathy.

  • PDF

Compressive Behavior of 7xxx Series Al Composites Reinforced with $Al_2O_3$

  • Seo, Young-Ik;Min, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Young-Do
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
    • /
    • pp.1063-1064
    • /
    • 2006
  • Mechanical properties of 7xxx series Al metal matrix composite (MMC) powders containing different amounts of ceramic were investigated. The ceramic contents of the starting powders were 5 wt.% or 10 wt.%. The powders were uniaxially cold compacted using a cylindrical die with a compacting pressure of 250 MPa and were sintered at $620^{\circ}C$ in a dry $N_2$ atmosphere for 60 min. For the heat treatment, sintered parts were solution treated at $475^{\circ}C$ and aged at $175^{\circ}C$. Compression tests were conducted to reveal the effect of $Al_2O_3$ particle content on the mechanical properties of the composites. Fractography was examined using a scanning electron microscope.

  • PDF

Development of Carbon-Ceramic Composites using Fly Ash and Carbon Fibers as Reinforcement

  • Manocha, S.;Patel, Rakesh
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2006
  • Carbon-ceramic composites were fabricated by using fly ash and PANOX fibers as reinforcement. Fly ash, because of its small size particles e.g. submicron to micron level can be effectively dispersed along with fibrous reinforcements. Phenolic resin was used as carbon precursor. Both dry as well as wet methods were used for forming composites. The resulting composites were characterized for their microstructure, thermal and mechanical properties. The microstructure and mechanical properties of composites are found to be dependent on type of the fly ash, fibrous reinforcements as well as processing parameters. The addition of fly ash improves hardness and the fibers, which get co-carbonized on heat treatment, increase the flexural strength of the carbon-ceramic composites. Composites with dual reinforcement exhibit about 30-40% higher strength as compared to the composites made with single reinforcement, either with fly ash as filler or with chopped fibers.

  • PDF

Improving Strength in Casting Mold by Control of Starting Material and Process

  • Cho, Geun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Hee;Jung, Yeon-Gil
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.541-547
    • /
    • 2016
  • In developing high temperature molds with advantages of the sand and precision (investment) castings, mechanical properties of the mold were improved through homogeneous coating of starting powders with an inorganic binder and improvement of fabrication process. Beads with mullite composition were employed for properties of the mold under high temperature, which was compared with artificial sands. Precursors of silica and sodium oxide were used as starting materials for an inorganic binder to achieve homogeneous coating on the starting powders. Strength was enhanced by the glass phase converted from the inorganic binder through heat treatment process. Also, two kinds of process, wet and dry processes, were incorporated to prepare mold specimens. Consequently, fabrication process of the mold with superior strength and high temperature applicability, compared with the previous molds for sand casting, could be suggested through control of the starting material and enhancement of the vitrification efficiency.