• 제목/요약/키워드: drive method

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내연기관의 저소음 보기류구동 시스템을 위한 통합 개발 방법론 (An integrated development methodology of low noise accessory drive system in internal combustion engines)

  • 박기춘;공진형;이병현
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2016
  • 자동차의 저소음 보기류 구동 시스템을 개발하는 체계적인 방법론이 전산해석과 리그 실험을 통해 제시되었다. 벨트 구동 소음 예측의 두 가지 난제는 1) 벨트와 풀리 접촉면에서의 스틱-슬립 비선형성과 2) 벨트 구동 시스템과 파워트레인 회전진동계와의 연성이다. 본 연구에서는 최근 개발된 해석 방법을 이용하여 벨트 구동시스템과 엔진 회전진동계를 통합한 해석 모델을 구축하였고, 다양한 파워트레인 운전 조건에서 정합성을 확보하였다. 통합 모델을 이용하여 스틱-슬립 소음이 발생하는 벨트 시스템을 개선할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 새로운 방법론을 통해 신엔진 개념설계에서 NVH (Noise, Vibration and Harshness), 기능, 연비 등을 고려한 개념 설계안을 제시하였다.

해양 시추용 Top Drive Machine Concept Design 연구 (Study of Concept Design for Offshore Top Drive Machine)

  • 배재일;정재욱;이준석
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2013
  • 탑 드라이브 장비는 드릴 비트에 회전력을 전달하여 굴착을 하게하는 장치이며, 1983년 Derrick Drilling Machine의 Kelly Rotary Table로 시작하여, 1984년에 DDM 650 DC가 등장함으로써 본격적으로 개발 되기 시작했다. 이러한 탑 드라이브 장비는 미국의 N사와 노르웨이 A사가 전 세계 시장의 90% 이상을 점유하고 있으며, 이로 인하여 탑 드라이브 장비의 세계시장 진입과 장비에 대한 정보가 제한적일 수 밖에 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 제한된 정보를 통하여 신뢰성을 가지는 제품을 개발하기 위한 절차 및 방법에 대하여 소개하고자 한다. 설계 오류 및 신뢰성이 검증된 제품 디자인을 위하여 3D Tool을 사용하였으며, 이를 활용하여 설계오류, 간섭체크, 기능체크, 구조강도 해석 등을 수행하여 제품의 신뢰성을 사전 검증 하였다.

컨베이어용 풀리의 용접부위에 관한 파괴역학 설계기술 개발 (Fracture Mechanics Analysis of the Weldment in Pulley for Belt Conveyor)

  • 한승우;이학주;우창수;이상록
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권23호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1993
  • The drive pulley, which is employed for loading and unloading raw materials in a steel mill, is usually manufactured by use of various welding processes. In this study the weldment in the pulley, in which TIG and $CO_2$ welding processes are used, has been analyzed from view point of fracture mechanics. Fracture toughness tests have been performed according to ASTM E813. A servo-hydraulic testing machine (10kN) has been employed. Also the crack propagation tests (Mode I) have been performed with compact tension specimen in compliance with ASTM E647. To predict the critical crack size in the weldment, finite element stress analysis for the drive pulley under real operating conditions have been performed. In addition, the residual stresses at the weldment and in heat-affected zone have been obtained by hole drilling method. The planar critical crack size have been predicted for the drive pulley by considering the stress analysis results and the residual stresses due to welding process. For the drive pulley considered in this study, it has been concluded that the most important factor in determining the critical crack size is the welding residual stress in the transverse direction. Also the effect of stress concentration at the root of the weldment have been noticeable. For the planar crack, the fatigue crack growth life from an initial crack size of 2mm to the critical crack size obtained as in the above have been predicted. The predicted lives were between 55, 900 and 72, 000 cycles depending on the shape of the elliptical crack. The predicted lives were in fairly good agreement for the drive pulley considered in this study.

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전동기 구동 시스템의 왜형률 가시화에 의한 전력 파라미터 분석 및 평가 (Power Parameters Analysis and Evaluation using Visualization of Distortion Factor for Motor Drive System)

  • 임영철;정영국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1998
  • 전동기의 전기적/기계적 파라미터 측정에 관한 연구는 브리시리스 전동기 적용에 까지, 비교적 오랜기간에 걸쳐 체계적인 연구가 진행되어져 왔다. 그러나 효율적인 전기 에너지 관리를 위해 전동기 구동시스템의 전력 파라미터의 분석 및 평가에 관한 체계적인 연구는 미진한 형편이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 PC 화면상에 다양한 그래픽 화면과 수치로 디스플레이 가능한 사용자 위주의 전동기 구동장치의 전력 파라미터 분석 및 평가법을 제안하고 시스템을 개발하였다. 분석 및 평가시스템은 586-PC, DSP보드, 전력 파라미터의 분석 및 평가 소프트웨어 및 전동기 구동시스템으로 구성되어 있다. 전력 파라미터는 전압, 전류파형의 상호상관함수 알고리즘에 의해 분석되며, 이 분석 알고리즘을 DSP가 전담하여, 전력 파라미터를 실시간 분석하였다. 3차원 전류좌표계에 의하여 분석결과의 가시화를 행하였으며, 종래의 시간/주파수 영역에서의 2차원적인 평가법과 비교하였다. 적용대상 전동기로는 기동 토오크가 크며, 역률, 효율이 좋다는 장점 때문에 널리 이용되고 있는 단상 캐패시터 구동형 유동 전동기와 싸이리스터로 제어되는 구동 시스템을 선정하였다. 캐패시터 구동형 단상 유동전동기의 속도제어를 위하여 싸이리스터의 위상각을 변화시켰으며, 위상각 변화에 따른 전동기의 전력 파라미터를 분석 평가하여 본 연구의 유용성을 확인하였다.

유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 PI, FNN 및 ALM-FNN 제어기의 비교연구 (Comparative Study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN for High Control of Induction Motor Drive)

  • 강성준;고재섭;최정식;장미금;백정우;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, conventional PI, fuzzy neural network(FNN) and adaptive teaming mechanism(ALM)-FNN for rotor field oriented controlled(RFOC) induction motor are studied comparatively. The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under parameter variation nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of learning through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. Comparative study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN are carried out from various aspects which is dynamic performance, steady-state accuracy, parameter robustness and complementation etc. To have a clear view of the three techniques, a RFOC system based on a three level neutral point clamped inverter-fed induction motor drive is established in this paper. Each of the three control technique: PI, FNN and ALM-FNN, are used in the outer loops for rotor speed. The merit and drawbacks of each method are summarized in the conclusion part, which may a guideline for industry application.

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Optimal Switching Angle Control of a Switched Reluctance Motor: Maximization of Energy Conversion Ratio

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hong, Keum-Shik;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2001
  • In this paper an optimal switching angle control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system is investigated for achieving maximum energy conversion ratio. A new magnetizing method is proposed with a low switching frequency. The proposed algorithm maximizes the positive energy conversion region, which is directly related to the mechanical output, and reduces the reactive power region with the same field energy region. As a consequence, a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional switching angle magnetizing method. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme provides a high efficiency and a low ripple drive.

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브러시리스 직류전동기를 위한 센서리스 제어 방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sensorless Control Methods for BDCM Drives)

  • 김윤호;조병국;국윤상
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1995
  • Brushless DC Motor (BDCM) is widely used in the industry such as a variable speed motor in a compressor for room air conditioners, because the motor can be easily controlled and operated over a wide speed range. The system to drive BDCM needs encoder that senses rotor position. Gut in a certain application, the position sensor has to be avoided. In the paper, various position sensorless drive systems for BDCM are investigated and critically evaluated, so that the effective method of sensorless control can be selected. Out of these methods, the freewheeling diode current sensing has many advantages. For example, the simple starting procedure makes it possible to perform sensorless control even in low speed. So the hardware design for this method has been carried out and the system has been implemented using DSP. The experimental results verified that the freewheeling diode current sensing approach has advantages in starting procedure and low speed sensing.

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스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 스테이터 형상에 따른 토크량 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on the SRM Torque Computation According to Different Stator Pole Shapes)

  • 조희;이종우;김경화
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2011
  • The SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) is composed of silicon steel plates where the rotor structure is simple and laminated without coil winding or permanent magnet, making it mechanically robust and its maintenance and repair excellent. Applying SRM as traction motor for railway vehicle is given consideration because of its ruggedness capability in severe loading condition and its compact structure. Optimal design of SRM is needed to reduce torque ripple to apply SRM for railway traction drive because SRM has high torque ripple. In this paper, switched reluctance motor with three different stator pole shapes is taken for magnetic analysis using 3d finite element method to apply SRM as traction drive for railway vehicle. It is observed that the model 3 added Tooth Tang Depth and Slot Round to stator shape gives the improved inductance and torque characteristic.

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Improved performance of a linear pulse motor with repetitive positioning control

  • Sawaki, Jun;Matsuse, Kouki;Yamamoto, Shu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1996
  • We propose a method to improve repeatability positioning precision of a linear pulse motor. By using this method the systematic error which may make the precision worse can be suppressed easily. And also we show that Power OP-Amp drive system enables the accidental error to be suppressed in comparison with PWM control drive system using IGBT inverter. As a result of the suppression of systematic and accidental error, improved performance of a linear pulse motor with repetitive positioning control is shown by experimental results.

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Application of the impact drive principle to the alignment of workpieces on rotating supports

  • Bergander, Arvid;Yamagata, Yutaka;Higuchi, Toshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a new positioning method for cylindrical work pieces on rotating supports is studied. A work piece on a rotating axis is positioned by an impact drive mechanism (IDM) whose driving parameters are steadily updated by observing the object movement. The application of this actuator and the use of a multi-functional PC board for all necessary input and output operations such as e.g. data acquisition or wave form generation allow an alignment with a precision of less than 1.mu.m in a relatively short time and at low cost compared to conventional methods.

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