• Title/Summary/Keyword: draw

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The Effects of a Mental Image Drawing on Left Neglect: a Case Study (심상그리기가 좌편 무시현상에 미치는 영향: 사례연구)

  • Kim, Ha-Kyung;Hwang, Young-Jin;Jeong, Ok-Ran
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated to the effects of a mental image drawing in RHD patients with left neglect. Three subjects participated in this study. All subjects were right handed and native speaker of korean. In task 1, the patients were presented with visual stimulus card directly above the response sheet and were asked to draw the picture. In task 2, they were presented with items auditorily and asked to draw the picture(mental image drawing). In all experimental conditions, there was no response time limit. The results showed that the subjects showed left neglect leaving some space on the left side in task 1. And the picture was drawn the left side from the right in direction. However, the neglect disappeared in task 2. And the picture was drawn the right side from the left in direction. The results of the present study suggested that a mental image drawing technique can be effective in treating individuals who exhibit left neglect. Also, the picture direction showed that the korean normality was same.

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An Analysis on the Importance of the Risk Factors Considering the Reasons for the Increase of the Subcontract Construction Project Bid Cost (건설프로젝트 하도급 입찰금액 상승요인을 고려한 리스크인자의 중요도에 관한 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Goo;Shin, Hyun-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2007
  • The aims of this study are to draw the project risk factors by grasping the relation especially between the construction preparation cost calculation and the project risk factors in the project's bidding stage, and to draw the cost estimate based on the risk when the orderer or the constructer performs the project and the main factors in calculating the most suitable construction cost by clarifying the understanding degree of the influence between the risk factors and the construction cost. In addition, this study can give a help to the proper decision -making through the prediction of the construction preparation cost, and this study is expected to give the basic data in developing the assessment tool for the most suitable construction cost of the project.

Judiciary Elements of Originality in 2D Character Design - Focused on the Precedents of Copyright Infringement - (캐릭터 도안(圖案)의 창작성 판단 기준 - 저작권침해소송 판례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, KyeongSook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2016
  • Upon the needs to draw the judicial elements of creativity in the copyrighted character designs, this paper aims to draw and categorize the elements based on the analysis of preceding court decisions. The results are as follows: the form of body, the features in its face and its composition, the overall image, the degree of personification, and aesthetic sensation. These elements reflect formative skills required to portray the intrinsic quality of a character. This paper is of significant interest in that it suggested the legal basis and elements of creativity in character design to professionals in both areas of design and judicial decisions.

Effect of False Twist Processing Conditions on the Physical Properties of PET DTY (PET 가연공정특성이 DTY의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이민수;김승진;박경순
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2003
  • This study surveys the effects of POY physical properties and processing conditions of belt texturing machine to the textured yarns. The various textured yarns are made with the variations of 1st heater temperature, draw ratio, velocity ratio, and the physical properties of these specimens such as yam linear density, tenacity, breaking strain, and wet and dry thermal shrinkages are measured and analysed with the various processing conditions of texturing machine. Especially, the thermal characteristics of the textured yarns, which are affected at the fabric hands and the determination of the processing conditions in the dyeing and finishing processes, are investigated through the thermal stress analyser and DSC experiments.

The Effect of HPMC Concentration on the Morphology and Post Drawing of Wet Spun Regenerated SF/HPMC Blend Filaments

  • Ko, Jae-Sang;Um, In-Chul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the regenerated silk fibroin (SF)/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) blend filaments were prepared by wet spinning and the effect of HPMC concentration on the post drawing and morphology of blend filaments was elucidated. The result of maximum draw ratio indicated that the wet spinnability of wet spun SF / HPMC was improved with increasing HPMC concentration until 8% and remained constant after that concentration. The SEM observation revealed that the enhanced wet spinnability of blend filaments was strongly related to the morphological change by increasing HPMC concentration. Regardless of HPMC concentration, as SF content was reduced, the wet spinnability of blend film decreased resulting in reduced maximum draw ratio. It was also found by SEM observation that the cross section of blend filament deviated from circularity with an increase of HPMC content.

Development of Drawbead Expert Models for Finite Element Analysis of Sheet Metal Forming Processes(Part 2:Modeling) (박판성형공정의 유한요소해석을 위한 드로우비드 전문모델 개발(2부: 모델링))

  • Keum, Yeong-Tak;Lee, Jae-U
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 1998
  • An expert drawbead model is developed for the finite element analysis of stamping processes. The expert model calculates drawbead restraining forces and bead-exit thinnings with the forming condi-tions and drawbead size. The drawbead restraining forces and bead-exit thinnings of a circular draw-bead and stepped drawbead are computed by mathematical models and corrected by the multiple lin-ear regression method based on experimental measurements. The squared drawbead preventing the sheet from drawing-in inside die cavity is assumed to have a very huge drawbead restraining force and no pre-strain just after drawbead. The combined beads are considered as a combination of basic draw-beads such as circular a drawbead stepped drawbead and squared drawbead so that the drawbead restraining forces and bead-exit thinnigs are basically sum of those of basic drawbeads.

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Forming Analysis of the Front Side Member with Equivalent Draw-bead and Application to Crash Analysis (등가 드로오비드를 적용한 Front Side Member의 성형 해석 밑 충돌 해석에의 적용)

  • Song, J.H.;Kim, K.P.;Kim, S.H.;Huh, H.;Kim, H.S.;Hong, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with a forming analysis of front side members and the application of the forming effect in crash analysis of auto-body. Drawbead restraining forces are calculated with ABAQUS/Strandard in order to identify the boundary condition in forming process. Forming analysis with equivalent drawbead is carried out with LS-DYNA3D. In order to demonstrate the validity of the forming analysis, quantitative comparison of the thickness variation between the real product and the numerical simulation result is carried out. Forming histories obtained from the forming analysis are utilized as the initial condition of the crash analysis for accurate assessment of the crashworthiness.

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Performance Enhancement of Tension Controller for the Yarn Manufacturing Process (실 제조공정을 위한 장력제어기의 성능 개선)

  • Kwak, Young-Shin;Lim, Hoon;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2054-2060
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims at the performance enhancement of tension controller for the yarn manufacturing process. The tension controller is required to keep the tension constant while the yarn is manufactured by a draw and twist machine, which is essential and critical for good quality production of yarn, steel, paper, etc. This paper proposes a linear model of tension control plant to develop a precise tension control system, which is derived by the close observation of the conventional mathematical model of motor driving and tension control systems. It is shown by experiments that the proposed control system precisely maintains the tension constant within the error bound of 0.05% while the conventional PI controller has about 0.2% error. The control performance of the system has been compared to that of conventional PI control not only for constant speed control but also for transient speed control experiments.

Analysis on the Bending Deflection of the Blank Holder in Automotive Body Panel Draw Die (차체용 드로우 다이의 블랭크 홀더 굽힘 변형 해석)

  • 인정제;신용승;김헌영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2001
  • In the drawing of large size automotive panels, elastic deflection of die components is induced by the contact force between them. The deflection is nonuniform and locally distributed, and results in nonuniform material flow. In order to arrange such a nonuniform die gap, a correcting operation, so called die spotting, is inevitable, which requires trial and error works and consuming time. A prediction of the bending deflection prior to a try-out must be useful to reduce the die spotting time. In this study, drawing process of a front fender is simulated first. and the deflection of the blank holder is calculated from the contact force imposing on th blank holder. The balance block heights ensuring a uniform deflection are optimized by the analysis and design of experiments.

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The Effect of Coagulant on the Post Drawing and Morphology of Wet Spun Regenerated SF/Nylon 6 Blend Filaments

  • Um, In-Chul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the regenerated silk fibroin (SF)/nylon 6 blend filaments were fabricated using wet spinning technique and the effect of coagulant on the post drawing and morphology of blend filaments was investigated. In the result of wet spinnability, methanol, acetone, DMF, and THF showed relatively good coagulation strength and fiber formation for the regenerated SF. On the contrary, they did not exhibit strong enough to produce a uniform nylon 6 filament due to the lack of coagulation strength. In the examination of post drawing performance, methanol showed the highest maximum draw ratio of the blend filament over all blend ratios. The maximum draw ratio of SF/nylon 6 blend filaments decreased with the reduction of SF content regardless of type of coagulant. SEM observation showed the consistent result with that of post-drawing performance. As SF content decreased, the uniform and regular structure was changed to irregular one. In particular, the severe macro-phase separation between SF and nylon 6 could be detected in the 50/50 SF/nylon 6 blend filaments coagulated in methanol and THF.