• 제목/요약/키워드: drainage discharge

검색결과 300건 처리시간 0.026초

부숙처리된 축산분뇨슬러리 살포지역의 강우에 의한 영양물질 유출에 관한 연구 (Study on Nutrient Loss in Surface Runoff by Rainfall from Slurrigated Area Using Digested Animal Manure)

  • 김선주;김형중;;;여운식
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1997
  • The nutrients runoff including nitrogen and phosphorous was investigated to find out the characteristics of nutrient discharge from the slurrigated area using digested animal manure. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1.The concentrations of T-N, $NH_4$- N, EC, T- P and Cl- were high in flood runoff. 2.The concentration of nutrients by the surface runoff, except for $NO_3$-N, showed a tendency of increasing when the period of dry days before the rain fall was long. And the concentration of N$NO_3$-N increased in the inflow section where subsurface drainage flowed in. 3.The quality of water was generally influenced by the discharge of water quantity from slurrigated area. However the runoff concentration influenced the water quality when it was high enough. 4.To reduce loss of the nutrients and improve the fertilization effect, it is not recommended to apply slurry in rainy season.

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PBD공법의 품질 및 계측관리 (Quality and Measure Controls for Plastic Board Drains Method)

  • 박영목
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents quality and measure controls of Plastic Board Drains(PBD) for improvement of soft ground. Laboratory and field tests has been carried out to evaluate the quality of PBD focussing on : discharge capacity of flow area; permeability of filter sleeve; migration of fine particles; deformed shape of PBD; consolidation of clay in the close vicinity of PBD; tensile strength of PBD; long-term consolidation behavior of clay-PBD. Test results show that the quality of PBD is sufficient to perform the improvement of soft silty and clayey ground. But, geotechnical engineer must make efforts minimizings of PBD damage and ground disturbance, continuity of drainage system during construction. Adequate monitoring system should apply at ground focussing on number, location, and accuracy of geotechnical instrumentation, measurement and evaluation of data for ground behaviour.

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순환형 도시계획에 따른 LID기술의 물수지 분석 (Water Balance Estimate of LID Technique for Circulating Urban Design)

  • 강승희;허우명;강상혁
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1065-1073
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    • 2015
  • Urbanization can be significantly affected the hydrologic cycle by increasing flood discharge and heat flux. In order to mitigate these modifications in urban areas, Low Impact Development (LID) technique has been designed and applied in Korea. In order to estimate runoff reduction rate using SWMM LID model, the characteristics of five LID techniques was firstly analyzed for water balance. Vegetated swale and green roof were not reduce flood discharge nor infiltration amount. On the other hand, porous pavement and infiltration trench were captured by infiltration function. The flood reduction rate with LID is substantially affected by their structures and properties, e.g., the percentage of the area installed with LID components and the percentage of the drainage area of the LID components.

장기모의를 통한 도시유역 비점오염원 처리장치 용량 산정 (Determination of Design Capacity for NPS Pollutant Treatment Facilities by Long-term Simulation in Urban Areas)

  • 주진걸;유도근;김중훈
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a method to determine the design capacities of nonpoint source (NPS) pollutant treatment facilities in urban areas was suggested. A facility capacity to treat 80 percent of total SS discharge was estimated by 2-year rainfall - runoff - build-up and wash-off simulation at Goonja drainage district in Seoul. For wash-off simulation, four wash-off models (EMC, RC, EXP, and Joo model) were used. As the results, 80 percent of total SS discharge could be treated with only 7.7~31.4% facility capacity of peak flow. The suggested method and results will provide a guideline to determine design capacities of NPS pollutant treatment facility in urban areas.

농업용수 시험지구의 관측 및 물관리 특성 (Monitoring System and Irrigation Characteristics of Yi-dong Water District)

  • 김진택;이용직
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2002
  • Operation of experimental site on the rural water is necessary to research on the effective development and management of agricultural water. Hydrological data on the watershed runoff, reservoir storage, irrigation and drainage are measured and accumulated. For the monitoring system of the experimental site, four rainfall gauging stations and twenty-six water level gauging stations are established and operated. Analysis of measured data are processed for rainfall amount and intensity, water level and discharge.

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소유역의 한발지표 정립 (Drought Index on Small Watersheds)

  • 김선주;여운식;이광야
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1994
  • The calculation method for the Drought index based on the principal hydrological factors, such as precipitation, reservoir storage and river discharge, can estimate the duration and intensity of drought. It is not easy to establish an universal criteria o

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평형유사량을 주는 유사이동 공식의 평가 (Evaluation of Selected Sediment Transport Formulas Giving an Equilibrium Sediment Discharge)

  • 이승호
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 1994
  • 여러가지의 유사이동 공식들은 각 저자들의 실험실이나 현장실측치를 바탕으로 발표되었다. 그리고 저자에 따라서 본인들의 공식의 적용한계를 명백히 명시한 것도 있지만 그렇지 않은 것도 많다. 동일한 수리학적 조건에서 이 공식들이 현장에서 적용될 때 이 공식에 의한 유사량은 공식에 따라서 유사한 것도 있고 차이가 많이 나는 것도 있다. 특히 St. Venant식(물의 연속 방정식과 물의 운동량 방정식)과 유사 연속방정식을 연립하여 컴퓨터 모의시험에 이용할 때

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AnnAGNPS 모형을 이용한 경안천 유역의 수문$\cdot$$수질 모의 (Simulation of Hydrological Behavior and Water Quality Using AnnAGNPS on Gyeong-an-Cheon Watershed)

  • 신형진;권형중;김성준
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to simulate streamflow and water quality for Gyeongan watershed (561.1 $km^2$) using AnnAGNPS (Bingner et al., 2000). The model was calibrated and verified for three years (2000, 2002, 2003) stream discharge and w

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