• Title/Summary/Keyword: double extension

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Breeding, Genetic Analysis, and Vase-life of Bright Yellow Gerbera Cultivar 'Joyful' for Cut Flower (화색이 선명한 황색 절화용 거베라 '조이풀' 육성과 유전적 분석 및 절화 수명 특성)

  • Chung, Yong-Mo;Lee, Jung-Soo;Lee, Byeong-Jeong;Kwon, Oh-Chang
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.966-976
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    • 2016
  • A new bright yellow gerbera (Gerbera hybrida Hort.) cultivar, 'Joyful', was released by the Flower Research Institute of Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service in 2013. 'Joyful' was developed in Changwon from 2005 to 2006 and is a cross between 'Chowoo', a semi-double type gerbera cultivar with yellow-orange colored flowers, and 'Focus', a semi-double type cultivar with yellow colored flowers. The characteristics trials for selection were conducted from 2007 to 2009. 'Joyful' has large, semi-double type flowers with yellow (RHS, 12-A) ray florets and a brown central part. It also has a stable flower shape, strong peduncles, and a vase life of 12.8 days. The average flower yield of 'Joyful' was determined in greenhouse trials carried out from 2008 to 2010 and is 49.2 stems per plant per year. 'Joyful' was demonstrated to be a new cultivar based on ploidy tests and RAPD analysis and was registered (Grant No. 4574) to the Korea Seed and Variety Service (KSVS) for commercialization in 2013.

Physical insight into Timoshenko beam theory and its modification with extension

  • Senjanovic, Ivo;Vladimir, Nikola
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.519-545
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    • 2013
  • An outline of the Timoshenko beam theory is presented. Two differential equations of motion in terms of deflection and rotation are comprised into single equation with deflection and analytical solutions of natural vibrations for different boundary conditions are given. Double frequency phenomenon for simply supported beam is investigated. The Timoshenko beam theory is modified by decomposition of total deflection into pure bending deflection and shear deflection, and total rotation into bending rotation and axial shear angle. The governing equations are condensed into two independent equations of motion, one for flexural and another for axial shear vibrations. Flexural vibrations of a simply supported, clamped and free beam are analysed by both theories and the same natural frequencies are obtained. That fact is proved in an analytical way. Axial shear vibrations are analogous to stretching vibrations on an axial elastic support, resulting in an additional response spectrum, as a novelty. Relationship between parameters in beam response functions of all type of vibrations is analysed.

ON CONSTRUCTING A HIGHER-ORDER EXTENSION OF DOUBLE NEWTON'S METHOD USING A SIMPLE BIVARIATE POLYNOMIAL WEIGHT FUNCTION

  • LEE, SEON YEONG;KIM, YOUNG IK
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have suggested an extended double Newton's method with sixth-order convergence by considering a control parameter ${\gamma}$ and a weight function H(s, u). We have determined forms of ${\gamma}$ and H(s, u) in order to induce the greatest order of convergence and established the main theorem utilizing related properties. The developed theory is ensured by numerical experiments with high-precision computation for a number of test functions.

Using Contingent valuation Methods to Measure the Potential Demand for a New Cable Television Service (케이블TV 방송 신제품의 잠재적 가치평가;조건부 가치측정법의 적용을 중심으로)

  • 원중호
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce and test an extension of dichotomous choice contingent valuation(DC-CV) methods of pre-test-market evaluation using the specific case of a cable telev-ision service. Specifically we used a double-bounded DC-CV approach. On the whole respondents accepted the contingent market and were willing to contribute a significant amount on average. This willingness varies according to individual characteristics and concerns about the service. It is concluded that the methods are potentially a useful tool for decision-makers in measuring the po-tential demand for a new cable television service and considering the provision of the service.

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A NEW EXTENSION ON THE HARDY-HILBERT INEQUALITY

  • Zhou, Yu;Gao, Mingzhe
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2012
  • A new Hardy-Hilbert type integral inequality for double series with weights can be established by introducing a parameter ${\lambda}$ (with ${\lambda}>1-\frac{2}{pq}$) and a weight function of the form $x^{1-\frac{2}{r}}$ (with $r$ > 1). And the constant factors of new inequalities established are proved to be the best possible. In particular, for case $r$ = 2, a new Hilbert type inequality is obtained. As applications, an equivalent form is considered.

NEW EXTREMAL BINARY SELF-DUAL CODES OF LENGTHS 66 AND 68 FROM CODES OVER Rk,m

  • Kaya, Abidin;Tufekci, Nesibe
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2017
  • In this work, four circulant and quadratic double circulant (QDC) constructions are applied to the family of the rings $R_{k,m}$. Self-dual binary codes are obtained as the Gray images of self-dual QDC codes over $R_{k,m}$. Extremal binary self-dual codes of length 64 are obtained as Gray images of ${\lambda}-four$ circulant codes over $R_{2,1}$ and $R_{2,2}$. Extremal binary self-dual codes of lengths 66 and 68 are constructed by applying extension theorems to the ${\mathbb{F}}_2$ and $R_{2,1}$ images of these codes. More precisely, 10 new codes of length 66 and 39 new codes of length 68 are discovered. The codes with these weight enumerators are constructed for the first time in literature. The results are tabulated.

Occurrence of Insect Pests and Selection of Insecticides on the Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) in Rucola (Eruca sativa Mill.) Fields (루꼴라(로케트) 포장에서 해충 발생양상과 파밤나방 방제용 약제 선발)

  • Lee, Young Su;Kim, So-Hee;Choi, Jong Yoon;Lee, Hyun Ju;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the occurrence and damage information of 9 species (7 families) of insect pests in two places of rucola (Eruca sativa Mill.) cultivated houses in Gyeonggi Province from 2019 to 2021, and selected five insecticides that could efficiently control the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. Five insecticides (spineram SC, fluxametamide EC, chlorantraniliprole WG, cyantraniliprole DC, and emamectin benzoate EC) showed high control effects over 95% against 3rd instar larvae of S. exigua at the two places of rucola cultivation, and there was no phytotoxicity at double dose of concentration.

Preservative Treatment of Thinned Small-diameter Logs by Double-diffusion Processes (이중(二重) 확산처리법(擴散處理法)에 의(依)한 간벌(間伐) 소경재(小經材)의 방부처리(防腐處理))

  • Kim, Gyu-Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Jin;Jee, Woo-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 1991
  • The feasibility of treating three softwood(Japanese larch pitch pine, and Korean pine) thinned logs by double-diffusion treatment processes was investigated. Some posts were incised before immersion, and others were imersed in hot copper sulfate solution. Comparison among species indicated that. in general, pitch pine was most treatable and Japanese larch least treatable. For all three species, almost all treatment schedules gave consistently good penetration and high net retention, but very steep gradient of preservative distribution. As expected, the treatability was increased by the extension of immersion time, increased concentration of treating solution, incising. and heating of the first solution. Of the variables tested, it appears that heating of the first solution is the most important. From the data in this paper, it may be concluded that, if the first solution is not heated, the best schedule is #3. If the first solution is healed. it appears the best schedules are #10 or #11. Since heating of the first solution improves the treatability. schedules # 10 or :#11 are recommended if the cost of heating might be justified. The data presented in this paper indicate that double-diffusion treatment processes seem to offer a promise as a comparatively effective and easy-operating method of treating thinned logs for the small-scale production of treated stock.

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Therapeutic Effect of a Double Locking-loop Suture Pattern on the Elbow Luxation with Rupture of Collateral Ligament in a Dog (곁인대가 파열되고 주관절이 탈구된 개에서 이중 Locking-loop 봉합법의 치료효과)

  • Lee Jae-yeong;Kim Joong-hyun;Kim So-seob;Lee Seung-keun;Choi Seok-hwa
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2004
  • A nine-month-old male Jindo with non weight-bearing on the right forelimb in flexed position, pain and edema of the elbow, and resist elbow extension was brought to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chungbuk National University. Elbow radiographs showed loss of humeroradial joint space and lateral displacement of the radius and ulna. Closed reduction was reported the best therapy in most cases of luxation of the elbow but conservative reduction was impossible. Open reduction of the luxated elbow was performed and ruptured collateral ligaments were identified. Displaced elbow was required bloody surgical operation and gentle reduction to restore elbow joint. Internal reduction of choice for elbow luxation with rupture of collateral ligament in the dog was a double locking-loop suture pattern. To ensure secure grasping of parallel bundles of ligament fibers to transverse bites of each suture were placed superficial to the longitudinal bites. All ligaments were repaired with 3-metric (size 2 USP) monofilament polypropylene suture. No complications have been noted during a five-month follow up.

Dispersion relation of double metal-strip waveguides (이중 금속-선 광도파로의 분산관계)

  • Song, Seok-Ho;Ju, Yang-Hyeon;Won, Hyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2006
  • An idea for extension of propagation range of surface plasmon-polaritons(SPP), which are guided on metal-strip waveguides, is suggested. Slight modification in refractive indices and/or separation gaps can increase two orders of magnitude in propagation distance of SPPs. Dispersion relations of extended long-range SPP modes excited on vertically coupled SPP waveguides are discussed in detail.

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