• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2021

Purpose -In the credit transaction, the issuing bank must examine the documents to pay the credit amount. In order to smoothly execute the credit transaction, document review is a key element, so the 5th revised credit unification rule specifically defines the document review procedure. Research design, data, and methodology - The document review procedure specified in the UCP Rules can be largely divided into the document review period and the rejection procedure for inconsistent documents. First of all, confusion was caused by the ambiguous regulation.. Result - With regard to the document review period, in the actual credit transaction, the issuing bank often negotiates with the issuing client about the waiver of the document inconsistency. Next, in the process of notifying the rejection of inconsistent documents, the issuing bank shall send the rejection notice. Conclusion - This study suggests that the requirement to list all inconsistencies makes it impossible for the issuing bank to further notify the refusal, thereby limiting the right to defend against inconsistencies not listed in the first refusal notice and consequently having the effect of matching them. In addition, the issuing bank's rejection notice is closely related to the beneficiary's exercise of the right to replenish documents.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2013

A document control system (DCS), ANSIM (KAERI Advanced Nuclear Safety Information Management) was designed for the purpose of documents preparation, review, and approvement for JRTR (Jordan Research and Training Reactor) project. The ANSIM system consists of a document management, document container, project management, organization management, and EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) document folder. The document container folder run after specific contents, a revision history of the design documents and drawings are issued in KAERI. The EPC document work-scope is a registry for incoming documents in ANSIM, the assignment of a manager or charger, document review, preparing and outgoing PM memorandum as attached the reviewed paper. On the other hand, KAERI is aiming another extra network server for the NRR (New Research Reactor) by the end of this year. In conclusion, it is the first, computation system of DCS that provides document form, document number, and approval line. Second, ANSIM increases the productivity of performance that can be recognized the document work-flow of oneself and all participants. Finally, a plenty of experience and knowledge of nuclear technology can be transmitted to next generation for the design, manufacturing, testing, installation, and commissioning. Though this, ANSIM is expected to allow the export of a knowledge and information system as well as a research reactor.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.125-141
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• 2006

It is no unnecessary to tell the importance of foreign trade in Korea economics. Nevertheless, government's direct support is impossible owing to WTO's regulation. Accordingly, government have brought focus into trade facilitation as paperless trade. e-Trade document repositary building by government's budget and private sector's cooperation is a part of e-Trade platform and necessary function in connection with relay and certification of e-Trade document. This study examined the estimated operational problems of e-Trade document repositary as compared Licensed Electronic Document Repositary. Firstly, the operator of e-Trade document repositary undertake multiple role and function as Licensed Certification Authorities(e-sign Act), Licensed Electronic Document Repositary(Framework Act on Electronic Transaction) etc. Secondly, sufficient levy that meet operating cost of the e-trade document is the key point of e-Trade document repositary's success, because additional budget invest in that operation is too hard to do. Thirdly, the operator of the e-Trade document repositary have to keep fairness, objectivity and transparency because the operational right is exclusive.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.361-378
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to classify KOSPI listed companies according to their organizational character type based on MBTI. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 109,989 reviews from an online firm review website, Jobplanet. Using these reviews and the descriptions about organizational character, we conducted document similarity analysis. Doc2Vec technique was hired for the analysis. Findings - First, there are more companies belonging to Extraversion(E), Intuition(N), Feeling(F), and Judging(J) than Introversion(I), Sensing(S), Thinking(T), and Perceiving(P) as organizational character types of MBTI. Second, more companies have EJ and EP as the behavior type and NT and NF as the decision-making type. Third, the top-3 organizational character type of which firms have among 16 types are ENTJ, ENFP, and ENFJ. Finally, companies belonging to the same industry group were found to have similar organizational character. Research implications or Originality - This study provides a noble way to measure organizational character type using firm review big data and document similarity analysis technique. The research results can be practically used for firms in their organizational diagnosis and organizational management, and are meaningful as a basic study for various future studies to empirically analyze the impact of organizational character.

• 기록학연구
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• 제47호
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• pp.227-254
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• 2016

이 연구는 공공기록물법 개정안의 주요 내용인 '외부전자기록물저장시설'의 전자기록 보존 업무에 대해 살펴보았다. 외부시설로서 공인전자문서센터가 공공기록물 법제가 요구하는 수준으로 기록의 보존업무를 위탁관리 할 수 있는지를 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 유력한 외부시설로 거론되는 공전센터 제도의 현황에 대해 알아보았다. 그리고 기록의 보존 업무가 의미하는 바가 무엇인지를 이해하기 위해 주요 기록학 개념들을 정리하고, 법개정 과정에서 관련 공동체의 이해에 따라 주요 개념이 혼용되고 있음을 지적하였다. 마지막으로 공전센터가 현재의 관련 규정을 기반으로 기록관리 업무를 수행할 능력이 있는지를 검토하기위해, 공공기록물법 및 표준과 공전센터 업무 준칙의 규정, 그리고 공전센터 관련 국내표준의 내용을 비교하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 기록관리 법제가 요구하는 대부분의 규정이 마련되어 있지 않아 공전센터가 기록관리 업무 수행 역량을 갖추지 못한 상태임을 확인하였다. 기록관리 법제를 준수하는 업무 프로세스의 정립과 인증기준 마련이 선행되어야 함을 논의하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제43권
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• pp.101-115
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• 2009

More than two years have passed since the latest UCP, Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 2007 Revision, ICC Publication No.600 became valid on July 1, 2007. There has been a lot of confusions in connection with the interpretation of the new UCP since July 1, 2007. Especially the transport document articles of the new UCP are the most confusing ones. Therefore, this work intends to study some points for practical attention of transport documents in the UCP 600. Transport documents can be divided into two kinds of documents such as marine transport documents and other transport documents. But most sellers and buyers distinguish two kinds of transport documents : the document of title and the document of non-title. Most traders consider the document of title importantly and ignore the document of non-title.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.219-243
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• 2005

The Purpose of this Article is to analyze the examination criteria on the compliance of multimodal transport document in the ISBP. When the goods are taken in charge by the multimodal transport operator, he shall issue a multimodal transport document which, at the option of the consignor, shall be in either negotiable or non-negotiable form. The multimodal transport document shall be signed by the multimodal transport operator or by a person having authority from him. When the multimodal transport document is presented by the beneficiary to the bank in the letter of credit operations, the bank should examinate the bill of exchange and/or shipping documents, including multimodal transport document. There are two rules in connection with examination of the documents in the letter of credit operations. One is the "Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits(UCP 500)" approved by the Banking Commission in March 10, 1993, the other is the "International Standard Banking Practice for the Examination of Documents under Documentary Letters of Credits(ISBP)" approved by the ICC Banking Commission in October 2002. Therefore, this Article has studied the multimodal transport document presented under documentary credits on the basis of the UCP 500 and the ISBP it reflects.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제29권
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• pp.27-63
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to analyze the document delivery service(DDS) of the academic libraries and suggest its improvement model in Korea. DDS means providing copies of information requests in any format and from any source. And DDS is gaining in importance as libraries turn to 'just-in-time' access rather than 'just-in-case' collection to meet user information needs. By good fortune, rising journal subscription prices, declining financial resources, canceling some of journal subscriptions, electronic transmission technologies, and the rise of commercial document delivery services have allowed libraries to begin to deliver articles to users in a much more rapid and acceptable time frame. Therefore, the library paradigm for the 2000s must be the creation of new document delivery structures which capitalize on the access tolls and structures created by librarians during the past generations. First of all, library-based document service requires a close review of existing library-to-library delivery mechanisms, application of technology to transfer of facsimiles of materials and facilitated use of existing fee-based document sources. The ideal document delivery system would feature a transparent, seamless electronic service incorporating searching and browsing identification and marking of desired items, and transmission and fulfillment of requests. And requested items would be supplied from library collection, commercial suppliers, or other sources. But the future of DDS will succeed when physical resources, policies, personnel, and practices are organized to provide timely information delivery to users.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.7-35
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to examine the meanings of delivery of each trade term in INCOTERMS 2000, to investigate various kinds of transport document as a proof of delivery, and finally to find their problems. As a result of examination, following problems are considered to happen practically. First, a multimodal transport document referred in FOB term seems to be unappropriate because FOB term can be used in sea or inland waterway transport. Second, Assuming resale in transit in CFR or CIF term, non-negotiable Sea Waybill seems to be inappropriate. Third, As Sea Waybill is not a document of title, it can not be a security when the bank negotiate seller's draft. Fourth, INCOTERMS 2000 deleted the reference to charter party in CFR or CIF term. This deletion may raise any legal problems for the liabilities of carrier when the contradictions happen between the charter party B/L and charter party. Finally, if CFR or CIF means symbolic delivery, other documents besides B/L can not be a symbols of goods.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.1481-1492
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• 1999

1990년대 웹 개념의 등장으로 인터넷을 개방형 네트？, 사용자 친근성 및 편의성이라는 특성을 바탕으로 급속히 일반화되면서 각종 정보를 제공하는 정보 시스템에서도 커다란 변화를 가져왔다. 웹은 텍스트 정보뿐만 아니라 이미지, 오디오, 비디오 등 멀티미디어 정보를 쉽게 제공함으로써 기존 정보 시스템의 웹 기반으로의 전환을 가속화시키게 되었다. 물론 정보 내용도 텍스트 위주의 단순 초록 정보에서 전문(Full-Text) 정보로 급속히 이전되기 시작하였으며, 전문 정보를 처리하는 다양한 문서 포맷들로 등장하기 시작하였다. 하지만, 전문 정보는 본질적으로 대용량의 시스템 메모리, 막대한 처리시간, 보다 많은 전송용량 등을 요구하게 되므로 웹 기반 전문 시스템의 구축시 이러한 요인들을 세밀하게 비교 평가하여야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 웹 기반 정보 시스템에서 어떻게 전문을 처리할 것인가에 초점을 맞추어 문서의 통합 정보 기능을 제공하는 정보시스템을 설계 구현한다. 먼저 인터넷상에서 표준 문서형식으로 사용중이거나 개발중인 문서 포맷들의 특징을 검토하고, 정보 시스템의 관점에서 전문정보를 어떤 문서 포맷으로 처리하는 것이 적합한가를 실험하고 평가한다. 그리고 이를 기반으로 본 연구의 목적인 전문 정보를 PDF 문서로 제공하는 웹 기반 정보 시스템을 설계 구현한다.