• 제목/요약/키워드: document frequency

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엘리먼트 빈도수 정보를 이용한 XML 문서 매칭 (An XML Document Mathcing using Element Frequency Information)

  • 고승규;강명수;임순범;최윤철
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2003
  • XML이 널리 사용됨에 따라 많은 정보가 XML 형태로 표현되고 있다. 또한 인터넷의 대중화로 다양한 정보를 통합하여 처리하거나 교환, 변환하는 경우가 빈번하게 발생한다. 따라서 XML로 표현된 정보도 교환되거나 통합되는 경우가 많이 발생하게 된다. 이와 같은 XML 문서 간의 통합이나 변환에서는 XML의 특징인 문서의 논리적인 구조가 적절하게 반영되어야 한다. 그리고 이를 위해서는 XML 문서의 기본적인 구성 요소인 엘리먼트 간의 매칭이 필수적이다. 기존의 XML 문서 매칭 기법에서는 엘리먼트 이름과 계층 정보 등 명시적으로 표현된 최소한의 정보만을 이용하여 매칭을 수행한다. 이러한 최소한의 제한된 정보를 최대로 이용하여 많은 매칭을 수행하기 위하여 기존의 방법에서는 동의어 사전이나 구조 정보를 과도하게 이용하는 경향이 많다. 따라서 많은 대응을 생성할 수 있지만 동시에 잘못된 대응의 수도 증가한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 명확한 대응을 생성 시키기 위하여 XML의 명시적인 정보 이외에 엘리먼트의 빈도수 정보로부터 엘리먼트 간의 연결성 정보를 정의하고, 이를 이용한 매칭 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 엘리먼트 이름이나 계층 구조 등의 명시적인 정보뿐 아니라 엘리먼트의 연결성을 이용하기 때문에 매칭의 정확도가 향상될 수 있다. 최근에 발표되는 XML 기반의 표준들은 크기가 방대하고 점점 더 복잡해지고 있다. 이같은 환경에서는 잘못된 대응으로 인해 발생하는 비용이 무척 크다. 제안 기법은 매칭의 정확도가 높으므로 이러한 환경에서 좋은 성능을 발휘할 것으로 기대된다.

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연관규칙을 이용한 문헌정보학 전문용어 클러스터링 기법에 관한 연구 (A Clustering Technique Using Association Rules for The Library and Information Science Terminology)

  • 승현우;박미영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 대량의 웹 문서로부터 연관된 지식정보를 검색하기 위한 전문 검색엔진을 개발하기 위하여 텍스트에서 추출된 전문 용어를 효율적으로 클러스터링하기 위한 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 즉, 일반적인 용어들간의 무의미한 연관 규칙이 양산되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 전문 용어로 구성된 지식베이스 테이블을 이용하여 의미 있는 용어들간의 연관 규칙을 생성한다. 연관 규칙은 하나의 논문에서 사용된 전문 용어들의 집합을 트랜잭션 단위로 구성하여 Apriori 알고리즘을 적용하여 생성된다. 하나의 용어로부터 생성된 연관 규칙 집합은 해당 전문 용어와 관련된 클러스터로 구성된다.

The Strategy of Wireless Power Transfer for Light Rail Transit By Core Technologies Analysis Based on Text Mining

  • Meng, Xiang-Yu;Han, Young-Jae;Eum, Soo-Min;Cho, Sung-Won
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we extracted relevant patent data and conducted statistical analysis to understand the technical development trend related to Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Light Rail Transit (LRT). Recently, with the development of WPT technologies, the Light Rail Transit (LRT) industry is concentrating on applying WPT to the power supply system of trains because of their advantages compared wired counterpart, such as low maintenance cost and high stability. This technology is divided into three areas: wireless feeding and collecting technology, high-frequency power converter technology and orbital and infrastructure technology. From each specific area, key words in patent document were extracted by TF-IDF method and analyzed by social network. In the keyword network, core word of each specific technology were extracted according to their degree centrality. Then, the multi-word phrases were also built to represent the concept of core technologies. Finally, based on the analysis results, the development strategies for each specifics technical area of WPT in LRT filed will be provided.

eLoran Signal Standard Inspection Process Development

  • Son, Pyo-Woong;Seo, Kiyeol;Fang, Tae Hyun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2021
  • In order to mitigate the vulnerability of the satellite navigation system against radio frequency interference, South Korea has been developing advanced terrestrial navigation system (eLoran) technology since 2016. The eLoran system synchronizes the transmission time of the pulse used in the existing Loran-C system with UTC and transmits correction information that can improve the position error. The eLoran system is known to reduce the position error of about 460 m of the existing Loran-C system to 20 m, and for this, the transmitter must be able to transmit eLoran signals according to more stringent standards. For this reason, an international standard that further developed the Loran-C signal standard established by US Coast Guard was established by Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) International. In this paper, based on the analysis of the SAE9990 document, the international standard for eLoran transmission signals, a standard inspection process was produced to check whether the eLoran transmitter is transmitting signals in accordance with the standard.

일부지역 치과위생사의 실제 업무의 빈도와 소요시간 (Frequency and time of actual duties of some dental hygienists)

  • 황수정;한양금
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2019
  • Korean dental hygienists perform more tasks in dental clinics than are described in the law. The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual work of Korean dental hygienists in dental clinics using an observational study design. Two dental hygienists observed and recorded the work performed in 1 day from the time of commencement to the time of leaving work by 18 dental hygienists working in the dental clinic in a single area. Data management, prevention of infection, counseling, calculus removal, radiography, assistance of fixed orthodontic treatment, assistance of fixed prosthetic treatment, and preparation for implant surgery were recorded. Among the tasks that take more than 1 min, the most time-consuming tasks were document management, infection control, consultation, calculus removal, preparation for implant surgery, assistance of orthodontic treatment, and assistance of fixed prosthetic treatment. Korean dental hygienists are performing various tasks, such as infection control, dental hospital/clinic management, oral disease prevention, and dental treatment assistants.

Satisfaction of industrial health care managers regarding the work of industrial hygiene engineers: a cross-sectional study

  • Byung Sik Choi;Min Keun Kim;Joon Sakong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2023
  • Background: A group health service is a system that delegates workplace health management to an entrusted institution. There have been various studies on group health services to date, but recent changes, such as an increase in foreign workers, are rapidly changing industry characteristics. Methods: Satisfaction was assessed using a 27-question survey distributed among 203 workplaces employing health professionals. The survey items consisted of general characteristics, comprehensive satisfaction, requirements for health professionals' work, and satisfaction with work environment management, ergonomic management, and healthcare management. Multiple regression and frequency analyses were performed. Results: The comprehensive satisfaction was 4.08 points on average, out of 5. The comprehensive satisfaction of health professionals in the industry was positively correlated with each factor. Hazardous materials and chemical management (material safety data sheets, MSDSs) were the most common requirements. Conclusion: A low level of satisfaction with work environment management indicates high demand for healthcare management. The working environment should be improved by identifying characteristics of the workplace, examining harmful substances, inspecting equipment, and enhancing worker methods. The shorter the work experience of health professionals, the more dependent they are on group health services. The variables affecting comprehensive satisfaction were the period of work, healthcare management satisfaction, and work environment management satisfaction. Most of the requirements of health professionals in the workplace were practical improvement case presentations, MSDSs, and legal document management.

텍스트마이닝을 활용한 주요 대기업 신년사 분석 (Study on CEO New Year's Address: Using Text Mining Method)

  • 김유경;조대곤
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.93-127
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the CEO New Year's addresses of major Korean companies, extracting key topics for employees via text mining techniques. An intended contribution of this study is to assist reporters, analysts, and researchers in gaining a better understanding of the New Year's addresses by elucidating the implicit and implicative features of messages within. To this end, this study collected and analyzed 545 New Year's addresses published between 2012 and 2021 by the top 66 Korean companies in terms of market capitalization. Research methodologies applied include text clustering, word embedding of keywords, frequency analysis, and topic modeling. Our main findings suggest that the messages in the New Year's addresses were categorized into nine topics-organizational culture, global advancement, substantial management, business reorganization, capacity building, market leadership, management innovation, sustainable management, and technology development. Next, this study further analyzed the managerial significance of each topic and discussed their characteristics from the perspectives of time, industry, and corporate groups. Companies were typically found to emphasize sound management, market leadership, and business reorganization during economic downturns while stressing capacity building and organizational culture during market transition periods. Also, companies belonging to corporate groups tended to emphasize founding philosophy and corporate culture.

A study on development of simulation model of Underwater Acoustic Imaging (UAI) system with the inclusion of underwater propagation medium and stepped frequency beam-steering acoustic array

  • L.S. Praveen;Govind R. Kadambi;S. Malathi;Preetham Shankpal
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.195-224
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a method for the acoustic imaging wherein the traditional requirement of the relative movement between the transmitter and target is overcome. This is facilitated through the beamforming acoustic array in the transmitter, in which the target is illuminated by the array at various azimuth and elevation angles without the physical movement of the acoustic array. The concept of beam steering of the acoustic array facilitates the formation of the beam at desired angular positions of azimuth and elevation angles. This paper substantiates that the combination of illumination of the target from different azimuth and elevation angles with respect to the transmitter (through the beam steering of beam forming acoustic array) and the beam steering at multiple frequencies (through SF) results in enhanced reconstruction of images of the target in the underwater scenario. This paper also demonstrates the possibility of reconstruction of the image of a target in underwater without invoking the traditional algorithms of Digital Image Processing (DIP). This paper comprehensively and succinctly presents all the empirical formulae required for modelling the acoustic medium and the target to facilitate the reader with a comprehensive summary document incorporating the various parameters of multi-disciplinary nature.

Comparative Study of Virtual Methods Used for Library Service Delivery among Librarians in Southern Nigeria Private Universities

  • Titilayo Comfort Ilesanmi
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 2024
  • This study examined the virtual methods of service delivery being deployed by librarians in private universities in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to analyse the virtual methods of service delivery among librarians and determine the predominant method used among the librarians. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Total enumeration technique was adopted for the study. A population of 181 librarians from 45 private universities in Southern Nigeria were involved. Data were gathered, analysed and presented using frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The study found that librarians used different virtual methods of service delivery. Library website 157 (90%) and e-mail 132 (76.3%) were the prominent electronic media used by librarians while Facebook 59 (34%) and Whatsapp 57 (32.9%) were the predominant social media platforms applied for service delivery by librarians. Electronic media were more used for latest publications arrival, as well as library education and document delivery services while social media were more used for reference services and selective dissemination of information. In conclusion, virtual methods of service delivery were deployed by librarians in private universities for service delivery. In comparing the virtual methods, librarians used more of electronic media than social media to deliver services to their users. Therefore, electronic media were predominantly used than social media, many of the virtual methods were found to be underutilised while recommendations were proffered.

언어 네트워크 분석을 통한 노인 구강 건강 연구 동향 탐구 (Exploring the research trends of elderly oral health through language network analysis)

  • 김윤정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore the research trends of elderly oral health through a language network analysis. Methods: A total of 354 published studies with 668 keywords were collected from the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) between 2000 and 2022. Language network analysis was performed using Textom 6.0, Ucinet 6.774, and NetDraw 2.183. Results: The most frequent keywords were 'elderly', 'oral health', 'quality of life', and 'OHIP-14'. The result of frequency-inverse document frequent keywords showed similar results to the most frequent keywords. The N-gram of keywords shows that 'elderly', 'oral health' (18 times) and 'elderly', 'depression' (7 times). As a results of the analysis of degree centrality and between centrality, 'elderly', 'oral health', and 'quality of life' were found to be high. The CONCOR analysis identified the main clusters of 'quality of life', 'oral health behavior', 'health', and 'oral function disorder'. Conclusions: The results of the current study could be available to know research trends in elderly oral health and it is necessary to improve more comprehensive study in follow-up study.