• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2021

Purpose: Supply chain management is a significant component of marketing strategy to achieve the overall goal of maintaining a competitive edge in the industry. To better understand and compare marketing strategies between two major distribution channels (Wholesalers and Retailers), the present study examines the various critical aspects in developing marketing strategies based on numerous prior studies. Research design, data and methodology: Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing various non-numeric data to establish different concepts or opinions in the data. In content analysis, determining the presence of different themes, concepts, or other valuable texts and their relationships is carried out. Usually, the researchers employ three distinct methods to carry out complete content analysis. Results: Developing the appropriate marketing strategy to manage the supply chain of a business is essential. Marketing strategies should be formulated in a manner that ensures the supply chain is well organized. Applying the marketing strategy in the supply chain management, the current author utilizes the four Ps to integrate strategies for two distribution channels which are essential in ensuring proper management. Conclusions: This study concluded that utilizing the existing marketing strategies and integrating them can help in better management of the supply chain, using communication, decision making, product differentiation, and pricing.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.119-127
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• 1996

The concepy of positive aging describles the adverse effects of age on the lifetime of units. Various aspects of this concepts are described in terms of conditional probability distribution of residual life times, failure rates, equilibrium distributions, etc. In this paper we will consider some partial ordering relations of life distribution under residual life functions and equilibrium distributions.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.319-323
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• 1994

Anonymous FTP를 이용하여 구축된 해양관측자료 배포체제를 소개하고, 초심자를 위하여 이의 이용에 필요한 기초개념과 전산환경, 그리고 실제 사용법을 예시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.880-883
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• 2015

배전선 케이블을 식별하는데 전력선 통신기술이 제안된다. 전력선 통신 기술의 응용 영역을 확대하게 된다. 고주파 신호는 배전선에서 전달 능력에 한계 능력을 갖는다. 보통 배전계통의 전력 변압기는 그러한 고주파 신호의 전달을 차폐하게 된다. 이러한 제안된 전송제한 방법을 사용하여 케이블을 식별하는데 적용된다. 새로운 형태의 전력선 케이블 식별시스템이 설계 및 구현된다. 시스템은 전력선 통신 모듈을 바탕으로 송수신기로 구성된다. 이론적 개념을 검증하기 위한 실험이 행하여진다. 또한 시뮬링크 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 개념에 대한 이해를 위한 시뮬레이션이 수행된다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.242-249
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• 2022

Classical cryptography with complex computations has recently been utilized in the latest computing systems to create secret keys. However, systems can be breached by fast-measuring methods of the secret key; this approach does not offer adequate protection when depending on the computational complexity alone. The laws of physics for communication purposes are used in quantum computing, enabling new computing concepts to be introduced, particularly in cryptography and key distribution. This paper proposes a quantum computing lattice (CQL) mechanism that applies the BB84 protocol to generate a quantum key. The generated key and a one-time pad encryption method are used to encrypt the message. Then Babai's algorithm is applied to the ciphertext to find the closet vector problem within the lattice. As a result, quantum computing concepts are used with classical encryption methods to find the closet vector problem in a lattice, providing strength encryption to generate the key. The proposed approach is demonstrated a high calculation speed when using quantum computing.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2016

Purpose - This study expands the corporate social responsibility (CSR) model and concepts by adding to it the concepts of corporate identity and public existence responsibility. Then, this study examines the structural relationship between corporate identity and public existence responsibility. This study contributes to expanding CSR to give customers a different perspective from previous studies in that it specifically measures corporate public existence responsibility, corporate identity, and corporate value creation and investigates the structural relationship. Research design, data, and methodology - This study addresses specific research questions. First, it asks whether non-financial performance is a component of CSR; second, it asks if the improvement in the corporate image should be treated as its corporate identity; and third, it tries to expand CSR concepts from corporate citizenship and public market awareness to public existence responsibility. The research hypothesis is formulated to confirm the relationships among CSR, corporate value creation, corporate identity, and public existence responsibility. Result - This study confirms that CSR has a positive correlation with corporate value creation and that CSR has a relatively positive correlation with corporate identity and public existence responsibility. Additionally, it confirms a positive correlation between corporate identity and public existence responsibility. However, corporate identity and public existence responsibility do not have an effect on corporate value creation. However, the influence of public existence responsibility confirmed the influence of corporate value creation through corporate identity as a mediating variable. Conclusion - This study argues that CSR produces more general performance including both financial and non-financial performance. It also confirms that the goals and performance of CSR can substitute for corporate value creation from general performance. It further confirms that public existence responsibility includes market public awareness, corporate images, and corporate associations. It suggests that corporations should see themselves as having public existence responsibility. Further, they should devise strategies to build corporate identities that associate with corporate goals and visions. Finally, this study contributes to the expansion of perspectives on CSR theoretical concepts and goals of performance of the corporation throughout the corporate value creation process.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1990

The purpose of this study were to investigate the socio-demographic variables influencing the communications and the adolescents' self concepts, and to define the correlation between the communications and the adolescents' self concepts. For this purposes, a survey was conducted using questionnaire. The data used in this study included 478 boys and girls in high school living in Kwangju. Statistics used of data analysis were Frequency Distribution, Percentile, Mean, Standard Deviation, F-test, Scheffe-Test, Pearson's Correlation, and Step-wise Multiple Regression. The main results were as follows; 1) The communication between fathers and their adolescents children differed significantly by education level , occupation, and income of their fathers. 2) the self concept differed significantly by sex of children, educational level, occupation, and income of their fathers. 3) The correlation between self concept and communication among fathers and their adolescents children marked positive correlation except Self-Criticism. 4) The mose influencial variables on communication between faters and their adolescents children were the Family Self Score.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.407-434
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• 2008

이 연구는 우리나라 중학교 1학년(7-나 단계) 교과서 통계단원에서의 교과서 서술 방식에 대해 남주현(2007)의 세 통계적 핵심개념 가운데 분포개념의 관점에서 분석해 본 것이다. 따라서 이 단원의 학습목표의 핵심의 분포개념의 습득과 표현, 비교법 등이라고 전제한 것이다. 연구결과 다음을 알 수 있었다. 첫째, 학생들은 분포가 무엇이고, 어떤 것이 분포가 아닌지 구분할 수 있어야 한다. 둘째, 여러 형태의 분포의 표현법들은 각각 고유의 학습 이유가 제시될 필요가 있다. 그래야 학생들의 동기를 유발하고, 학생들은 적절한 상황에서 적절한 표현법을 사용할 줄 알 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 장래 배울 확률밀도함수의 자료관련 이해를 증진시키려면 7학년의 히스토그램 수업에서 밀도히스토그램을 학습해 두는 것이 도움이 될 것이다. 적어도 상대도수를 넓이로 표현하는 경험은 필요해 보인다. 넷째, 두 도수분포의 비교, 특히 도수분포 다각형을 통한 비교의 필요성 여부가 재고되어야 한다. 다섯째, 통계문맹에 대한 7학년 단계부터의 완만한 준비와 점진적 학습이 필요한지 재고될 필요가 있다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제21권B호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2001

Distribution System is considered as the most important part of SCM when the satisfaction of customer demand is considered. This paper focus on the backorder policies for stockout which is occurred in each regional distribution center of two-echelon distribution system facing stochastic demand process. Four concepts for the efficient system operation are suggested. First, at least 30% reduction of stockout is achieved by introduction of 50/25 allocation policy to distribution system. Second, transportation cost and lead-time of backorder are decreased by allowance of internal supply between regional distribution centers. Third, the frequency of emergency supply is minimized by application of Ship-up-to- expected-demand backorder policies. Finally we suggest several effective rules to select multi-internal suppliers. Simulation tests show the efficiency of our backorder policies and enhancement of customer service level.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.485-493
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• 2011

The proportional likelihood ratio order is an extension of the likelihood ratio order for the non-negative absolutely continuous random variables. In addition, the Lindley distribution has been over looked as a mixture of two exponential distributions due to the popularity of the exponential distribution. In this paper, we first recalled the above concepts and then obtained various properties of the Lindley distribution due to the proportional likelihood ratio order. These results are more general than the likelihood ratio ordering aspects related to this distribution. Finally, we discussed the proportional likelihood ratio ordering in view of the weighted version of the Lindley distribution.