• 제목/요약/키워드: distributed sensing

검색결과 411건 처리시간 0.03초

Infrastructure of Grid-based Distributed Remotely Sensed Images Processing Environment and its Parallel Intelligence Algorithms

  • ZHENG, Jiang;LUO, Jian-Cheng;Hu, Cheng;CHEN, Qiu-Xiao
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1284-1286
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    • 2003
  • There is a growing demand on remotely sensed and GIS data services in modern society. However, conventional WEB applications based on client/server pattern can not meet the criteria in the future . Grid computing provides a promising resolution for establishing spatial information system toward future applications. Here, a new architecture of the distributed environment for remotely sensed data processing based on the middleware technology was proposed. In addition, in order to utilize the new environment, a problem had to be algorithmically expressed as comprising a set of concurrently executing sub-problems or tasks. Experiment of the algorithm was implemented, and the results show that the new environmental can achieve high speedups for applications compared with conventional implementation.

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Performance of DF Protocol for Distributed Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio

  • 추명예;배상준;곽경섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권2A호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2009
  • Cognitive radio has been proposed to mitigate the spectrum scarcity problem by allowing the secondary users to access the under-utilized frequency bands and opportunistically transmit. Spectrum sensing, as a key technology in cognitive radio, is required to reliably detect the presence of primary users to avoid the harmful interference. However, it would be very hard to reliably detect the presence of primary users due to the channel fading, shadowing. In this paper, we proposed a distributed cooperative spectrum sensing scheme based on conventional DF (decode-and-forward) cooperative diversity protocol. We fist consider the cooperation between two secondary users to illustrate that cooperation among secondary users can obviously increase the detection performance. We then compare the performance of DF based scheme with another conventional AF (amplify-and-forward) protocol based scheme. And it is found that the proposed scheme based on DF has a better detection performance than the one based on AF. After that, we extend the number of cooperative secondary users, and demonstrate that increasing the cooperation number can significantly improve the detection performance.

분산형 무선 인지 네트워크에서 효과적인 스펙트럼 감지를 위한 비율을 사용한 정책 기반 감지 채널 선택 (Proportion-based Sensing Policy for Effective Spectrum Sensing in Distributed Cognitive Radio Network)

  • 권세훈;노병희;유영빈;박수범;최근경
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2013
  • 무선 네트워크 환경에서 스펙트럼 자원을 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 무선 인지 (Cognitive Radio, CR) 중 기지국이나 접속점과 같은 중앙 제어장치가 없는 분산형 무선 인지 네트워크 (Distributed Cognitive Radio Network, DCRN)에서는 부 사용자 (Secondary User, SU)들의 하드웨어적 한계로 인해 주 사용자 (Primary User, PU)들에게 인가된 스펙트럼의 모든 정보를 알 수 없다. 이를 극복하기 위해 SU들은 협력적 스펙트럼 감지 (Cooperative Spectrum Sensing)를 통하여 지역적인 스펙트럼 정보를 서로 교환하여 전체 스펙트럼의 정보를 파악한다. 본 논문은 효율적인 협력적 스펙트럼 감지를 위하여 PU 채널 상태의 비율을 사용한 정책 기반 감지 채널 선택 방법인 비율 기반 감지 정책 (Proportion-based Sensing Policy, PSP)을 제안한다. 각 SU가 PU의 채널 사용을 감지하고 PU 채널들의 idle 상태의 비율을 계산하고, 이 결과를 바탕으로 감지하는 PU 채널 변경 시, 높은 idle 비율을 갖는 PU 채널을 우선적으로 선택하여 감지되는 PU 상태가 idle 일 확률을 높여 효율적인 채널 감지를 가능하게 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 기존에 제안된 채널 감지 정책보다 비율 기반의 채널 감지 정책이 효율적으로 PU 채널들을 감지하는 것을 알 수 있다.

지하매설 수소 배관망 안전 모니터링 시스템의 개념 설계: 광섬유 기반 모니터링 사례를 중심으로 (Conceptual Design for Underground Hydrogen Pipeline Monitoring System: Case Study on Fiber Optic Sensing)

  • 박재우;염동준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4_2호
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    • pp.673-686
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the importance of eco-friendly energy has increased hydrogen gas is in the spotlight as future energy. Due to its special properties, hydrogen gas is more difficult to detect requiring more precise sensing technology. The primary objective of this study is to design a concept of an underground hydrogen pipeline monitoring system. For this, the following research works are conducted sequentially; 1)selection of core technology for conceptual design, 2)state-of-the-art review, 3)design of a concept of the system. As a result, DAS(Distributed Acoustic Sensing), and DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) are selected as each core technology. Furthermore, a conceptual design of an underground hydrogen pipeline monitoring system is deducted. It is expected that the impact on the eco-friendly energy industry will be enormous due to the increasing interest in using hydrogen energy.

An Analysis of Combining Methods in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing over Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Truc, Tran Thanh;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2010
  • This paper evaluates the performance of two methods of spectrum sensing: the linear combining method and the selection combining method which is based on maximum SNR of sensing channel. We proposed a rule for global detection for the purpose of combating hidden terminal problems in spectrum sensing. Our analysis considers a situation when sensing channels experience the non-identically, independently distributed(n.i.d) Rayleigh fading. The average probabilities of global detection in these methods are derived and compared. In the scope of this paper, the reporting channels are assumed to be the AWGN channel with invariant and identical gain during the system's operation.

평면 광도파로 기반의 소산파 집적광학 바이오센서의 감지도 최적화에 관한 정규화 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Normalized Analysis of Sensitivity Optimization of Evanescent-Field, Integrated-Optic Biosensor based on Planar Optical Waveguide)

  • 정홍식
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2018
  • Closed-form analytical expressions and 3-dimensional normalized charts for the homogeneous sensing and surface sensing structures are derived to provide the conditions for the maximum sensitivity of integrated-optic biosensors based on evanescent-wave and stepindex planar optical waveguides. The analysis is made for transverse electric (TE) polarization mode, in both cases where the measurand is homogeneously distributed in the cover (namely, homogeneous sensing), and where it is an ultrathin film on the waveguide-cover interface (namely, surface sensing).

TEMPORAL AND SPA TIAL VARIATION OF NIGHTTIME FISHING GROUND DERIVED FROM SATELLITE IMAGERY

  • Kim Sang-Woo;Jeong Hee-Dong;Suh Young-Sang;Go Woo Jin;Jang Lee-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2005
  • We examined the relationship between the 50m temperature estimated by remote sensing sea surface temperature (SST) and fishing ground (squid fishing ground) detected by nighttime visible channel defense meteorological satellite program (DMSP) I operational linescan system (OLS) images in the East/Japan Sea during 1993-2000. The results are as follows: The numbers of nighttime fishing boat were distributed the highest in October, and the lowest in April during this study. A nighttime fishing grounds have concentrated in the East Korea Warm Current region, coastal regions of Honshu Island, and Polar front region. Fishing grounds have distributed $11-18^{\circ}C$ of estimated 50m temperature from the satellite data. Relationship between estimated 50m temperature and the distributed fisheries boats showed that the north boundaries of fishing grounds have distributed the temperature of below $12^{\circ}C$ from 1996 to 2000 and that of $13-15^{\circ}C$ during 1993-1995 and 1997-1999. Stable fishing grounds appeared near the Korea/Tsushima Strait from January to March. The center of fishing grounds in spring (April-Jun) have moved to the northward than that in winter, and variations appeared largely in winter. In summer (July-September), center of fishing grounds have formed near the Uleung Island in the south east coast of Korea, and in autumn maximum fishing ground appeared in October, the fishing ground southward from November.

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Embedment of structural monitoring algorithms in a wireless sensing unit

  • Lynch, Jerome Peter;Sundararajan, Arvind;Law, Kincho H.;Kiremidjian, Anne S.;Kenny, Thomas;Carryer, Ed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2003
  • Complementing recent advances made in the field of structural health monitoring and damage detection, the concept of a wireless sensing network with distributed computational power is proposed. The fundamental building block of the proposed sensing network is a wireless sensing unit capable of acquiring measurement data, interrogating the data and transmitting the data in real time. The computational core of a prototype wireless sensing unit can potentially be utilized for execution of embedded engineering analyses such as damage detection and system identification. To illustrate the computational capabilities of the proposed wireless sensing unit, the fast Fourier transform and auto-regressive time-series modeling are locally executed by the unit. Fast Fourier transforms and auto-regressive models are two important techniques that have been previously used for the identification of damage in structural systems. Their embedment illustrates the computational capabilities of the prototype wireless sensing unit and suggests strong potential for unit installation in automated structural health monitoring systems.

스펙트럼 센싱 성능 향상을 위한 선택적 결합 사용 방법 (A Method Using Selection-Combining To Enhance Spectrum Sensing Performance)

  • 공형윤
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에선, 스펙트럼 센싱 과정에서 서로 협력적으로 선택되고, 보고된(reporting) 채널과 감지된 채널에서 최상의 SNR을 가진 두 사용자의 협력적 스펙트럼 센싱에 대한 2차 사용자의 선택 방법에 대한 연구를 한다. 감지결과 두 사용자는 첫 번째 사용자 신호의 동작을 검출하기 위해 결합되며, 사용자는 최상의 SNR 채널을 감지해서 기존의 선택 기법과 제안된 방식을 비교한다. 감지 채널들을 I.I.D 레일리 페이딩 채널, 보고된(reporting) 채널은 invariant, non-identical로 가정한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 내용을 검증한다.