• Title/Summary/Keyword: distortions

Search Result 801, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Distortion anaysis of digital filters for ECG signals (ECG 신호를 위한 디지탈 필터의 distortion 해석)

  • 남현도;안동준;이철희;장태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.817-822
    • /
    • 1992
  • Distortion analysis of digital filters for the ECG signal processing is presented. Several band pass and band reject filters are designed for the analysis. Computer simulations are performed to compare the distortions of the Butterworth type filters and linear phase optimal fitters. The designed filters are applied to power line interference cancelling in ECG signals.

  • PDF

묵사집산법의 하자

  • 류인영
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-82
    • /
    • 1999
  • The ways of mathematical meditative concentration of one's attentive calculation are the important records of the mathematics in the Korean mathematical history. Through them, we can find the methods of the mathematical thinking several generations ago, and presume the styles of life in the Chosun dynasty as men see the ancient life by the fossils. Thus we need to see them out of our unconcerns and rearrange them from the disorder without distortions.

  • PDF

Choice of the Kernel Function in Smoothing Moment Restrictions for Dependent Processes

  • Lee, Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-141
    • /
    • 2009
  • We study on selecting the kernel weighting function in smoothing moment conditions for dependent processes. For hypothesis testing in Generalized Method of Moments or Generalized Empirical Likelihood context, we find that smoothing moment conditions by Bartlett kernel delivers smallest size distortions based on empirical Edgeworth expansions of the long-run variance estimator.

Distortion Compensation of Reconstructed Hologram Image in Digital Holographic Display Based on Viewing Window

  • Park, Minsik;Kim, Hyun-Eui;Choo, Hyon-Gon;Kim, Jinwoong;Park, Cheong Hee
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.480-492
    • /
    • 2017
  • A holographic display based on a viewing window enables the converging of a reconstruction wave into a viewing window by means of an optical system. Accordingly, a user can observe a reconstructed hologram image, even with a small diffraction angle. It is very difficult to manufacture an optical system with no aberrations; thus, it is inevitable that a certain amount of wave aberrations will exist. A viewing-window-based holographic display, therefore, always includes distortions in an image reconstructed from a hologram pattern. Compensating the distortions of a reconstructed image is a very important technical issue because it can dramatically improve the performance when reconstructing a digital three-dimensional content image from a hologram pattern. We therefore propose a method for suppressing image distortion by measuring and compensating the wave aberration calculated from a Zernike polynomial, which can represent arbitrary wave aberrations. Through our experimental configuration using only numerical calculations, our proposed method decreased the reconstructed image distortion by more than 28%.

Geometric distortion correction of fluorescein ocular fundus photographs (형광 안저 사진의 기하 왜곡 교정)

  • 권갑현;하영호;김수중
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.183-192
    • /
    • 1991
  • Ophthalmoscopy following the intravenous injection of fluorescein has gained great diagnostic importance in ophthalmology. This technique provides sequential evaluation of the anatomic and physiologic status of the choroidal and retinal vasculature. In order to detect the changes between fluorescein ocular fundus image frames, the direct subtraction of the two frames is inadequate because of geometric distortions and background gray level differences in two images. In this study, a scheme for the correction of the geometric distortions is proposed. Precise control point coordinate values for transformation functions are manually determined after the process including a series of blood vessel detection and thinning, and one frame is mapped to another, and then a geometric distortion corrected image is obtained. When the corrected image is used in interframe change detections, a sucessful result is ensured.

  • PDF

Compensating the Elliptical Trajectory of Elliptical Vibration Cutting Device (타원궤적 진동절삭기의 타원궤적 보정)

  • Loh, Byoung-Gook;Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.7
    • /
    • pp.789-795
    • /
    • 2011
  • In elliptical vibration cutting (EVC), cutting performance is largely affected by the shape of an elliptical path of the cutting tool. In this study, two parallel piezoelectric actuators were used to make an elliptical vibration cutting device. When harmonic voltages of $90^{\circ}$ out-of-phase are supplied to the EVC device, creation of an ideal elliptical trajectory whose major and minor axes are parallel to the cutting and thrust directions is anticipated from a kinematic analysis of the EVC device, however, the paths we experimentally observed showed significant distortions in its shape ranging from skew to excessive elongation of the major axis of the ellipse. To compensate distortions, an analytical model describing the elliptical path of the cutting tool was developed and verified with experimental results, and based on the analytical model, the distorted elliptical paths created at 100 Hz, 1 kHz, and 16 kHz were corrected for skew and elongation.

The Performance Analysis of the Concatenated Coding System using Punctured Convolutional Code in the Satellite Channel (위성 채널에서 펑쳐드 콘볼루션 부호를 이용한 직렬연결 부호 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 정호영;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1115-1125
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, an efficient concatenated coding scheme under the satellite channel is presented. The performance of this scheme in terms of bit error rate versus energy per information bit over white gaussian noise power density E/N has been evaluated via computer simulation as a function of various system parameters. To achieve accuracy in simulation results, the distortions caused from the satellite channel, such as the nonlinearity of the TWTA(traveling wave tube amplifier), signal distortions of the input and output filters, has been considered. The simulation results show that, through using the 2/3 punctured convolutional code as the inner code of the concatenated code system, the coding rate can be improved more over 16%, while maintaining the same system complexity and bit error performance.

  • PDF

A Study on the Signal Integrity and Distorted Signal Analysis of High Speed Transmission Line (고속 전송선로의 신호왜곡과 신호 보전에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Yeon-Gil;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-219
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we suggested the method of signal integrity for noises and distortion signal generated between high speed information transmission modules by external effects. Suggested method for signal integrity of impedance matching to remove transmission line distortion, We divided the impedance matching between the transmitter and the receiver module with the single line and differential line methods after confirmed the improvement of signal distortions through ADS simulation. the experimental results indicated that it is possible to keep signal integrity without signal distortions by matching the optimal termination impedance which are considering the signal delay of transmission line for using the high-performance modules.

JPEG-2000 Gradient-Based Coding: An Application To Object Detection

  • Lee, Dae Yeol;Pinto, Guilherme O.;Hemami, Sheila S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.165-168
    • /
    • 2013
  • Image distortions, such as quantization errors, can have a severe negative impact on the performance of computer vision algorithms, and, more specifically, on object detection algorithms. State-of-the-art implementations of the JPEG-2000 image coder commonly allocate the available bits to minimize the Mean-Squared-Error (MSE) distortion between the original image and the resulting compressed image. However, considering that some state-of-the-art object detection methods use the gradient information as the main image feature, an improved object detection performance is expected for JPEG-2000 image coders that allocate the available bits to minimize the distortions on the gradient content. Accordingly, in this work, the Gradient Mean-Squared-Error (GMSE) based JPEG-2000 coder presents an improved object detection performance over the MSE based JPEG-2000 image coder when the object of interest is located at the same spatial location of the image regions with the strongest gradients and also for high bit-rates. For low bit-rates (e.g. 0.07bpp), the GMSE based JPEG-2000 image coder becomes overly selective in choosing the gradients to preserve, and, as a result, there is a greater chance of mismatch between the spatial locations of the gradients that the coder is trying to preserve and the spatial locations of the objects of interest.

  • PDF