• Title/Summary/Keyword: display material

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Perspectives and Challenges of Electrophoretic Displays

  • Zhou, Guofu;Johnson, Mark T.;Henzen, Alex;Kamer, Jan van de
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2005
  • The commercialization of an active matrix e-reader display using E Ink microencapsulated electrophoretic (MEP) ink marked a big step towards comfortable reading over an extended period of time in an electronic book, as the high resolution display, jointly realized by Philips, E Ink and Toppan, has a true paper-like look and feel. Alternative electrophoretic material systems are being developed by SiPix and Bridgestone and progress has been made in the past two years. In this paper, electrophoretic material systems are briefly reviewed, after which the perspectives and challenges of electrophoretic displays are addressed and methods for generating gray tones are presented and discussed.

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Contribution of LC material and PI trapping effect to ionic contamination in STN-LCD cells

  • Chen, Rong;Gu, Xi;Gong, X.Y.;Mok, W.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2005
  • The transient current of STN-LCD cells was measured and simulated to characterize ionic behavior in LCD cells. An experiment was performed to investigate the contribution of LC material and PI trapping effect to mobile ions in the LC layer. We observed that most of ions are trapped on the PI surface rather than stay in the LC layer in case of normal STN-LCD, and PI surface favors larger ions in general. A linear correlation of ion density and $V_50$ shift of the Transmission-Voltage (TV) curve between 30Hz and 1kHz at typical ion mobility was found.

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TFD Device with Symmetrical Structure of Flexible Electrode Subject to Flexible Substrate

  • Lee, Chan-Jae;Hong, Sung-Jei;Kim, Won-Keun;Han, Jeong-In
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we test electrode material of TFD (Thin Film Diode) device subject to flexible substrate. Al, that is ductile metal, was proper for flexible electrode to fabricate flexible display. The fabricated devices had symmetric electrode structure on both sides of insulation layer. The electrode was made of ductile Al so as to reduce the mismatch of properties between the electrode and substrate. The TFD device was successfully fabricated applying our own etch-free process. Electrical properties were improved by post-annealing.

High Brightness Sign Board LCD Backlight (LCD 백라이트를 이용한 고휘도 사인보드)

  • Lim, Sung-Kyoo;Hur, Jeong-Wook;Park, Jong-Lee;Lee, Hwan-Woong;Oh, Myoung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 고휘도 LCD 백라이트 유닛에 사용되는 직하방식 백라이트 제조 방법을 이용하여 저전력, 고휘도, 경박 단소의 광고용 사인보드를 설계 제작하였다. 광학 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 램프의 배치 등 을 설계하였으며. 최고 16개의 냉음극관 램프를 구동할 수 있는 인버터를 설계 제작하였다. 크기 $500mm{\times}400mm$의 광고판의 경우 두께는 35mm 이었으며 휘도는 15,000lux이었다.

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Study on Controlling Oil Movement in Electro-wetting Display (Electro-wetting Display의 오일의 움직임 제어 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Youn-Sik;Kim, Su-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Song, Eun-Gyoung;Sureshkumar, Palanivelu;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2007
  • Electro-wetting display (EWD) that displays information by controling movement of fluid is one of the strong candidates for electronic paper display (EPD). In EWD cell. the movement of oil which locates between hydrophobic insulation layer and deionized water is rather random, which makes it difficult to realize gray scale, fast response time, and good color characteristics. In this paper, we investigated how to control the oil movement in specific one direction by surface treatment and pattered electrodes. From these experiments, we could control oil movement in a desired direction.

Optical Estimation and Putting Layer Control of Charged Particle type Display (대전입자형 디스플레이의 충전 Layer 제어와 광학특성 평가)

  • Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2008
  • We have developed charged particle type display using opposite-charged two particles. We fabricated the charged particle type display to be controlled the addressing layers by putting voltage. To get the effect of number of layers, we measured driving voltage, reflectivity, viewing angle, and color characteristics, for 1~2 layer. Reflectivity was different according to the number of layers and wavelength of yellow particles is alike to that.

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Patent Trend Report for Display using Roll-print manufacturing method(KR, JP) (롤프린트(Roll-print) 방식을 이용한 디스플레이의 특허동향(한국, 일본))

  • Jeong, In-Seong;Park, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2007
  • The roll printing technique is the updated technology which will substitute a existing lithography technique for a field of the display such as LCD, PDP, OLED and FED etc. Currently, the patent trend analysis about research and development of the different enterprises are demanded, because it is forecast that the dominion of display market will be exchanged by research and development result of roll-printing technique. In this presentation, it is analyzed on patent trends applied the roll printing technique for a field of the display such as LCD, PDP, OLED and FED etc in Korea and Japan by the various methods.

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Study on 3-dimension Image Process based on Organic light Emitting Diode (유기발광소자 (Organic Light Emitting Diode)를 이용한 3차원 영상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 2005
  • A portable terminal assistant market grows rapidly every year and it requires many change in research on display devices. Among many newly developing methods, OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode) is considered an advanced flat display device because its excellent characteristics, including high speed response, full color performance, low power consumption and flux of panel. However changes in the market of display shows that the market will require 3-dimensional images, but it is hard for existing 2-dimensional displays to make 3-dimensional images. Therefore we will try to find various methods such as holograms. In this paper, we will show existing flat displays can make 3-dimensional images by applying Lenticular Screen printing techniques on the organic semiconductor display device.

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Fabrication and Properties of D-Glass Fiber with Low Dielectric Constant (저유전율을 가지는 D-Glass Fiber의 제조 및 특성)

  • Jeong, Bora;Lee, Ji-Sun;Lee, MiJai;Lim, Tae-Young;Lee, Youngjin;Jeon, Dae-Woo;Shin, Dongwook;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2018
  • General D-glass(Dielectric glass) fibers are adaptable to PCBs(Printed circuit boards) because they have a low dielectric constant of about 3.5~4.5. However, very few papers have appeared on the physical characteristics of D-glass fibers. D-glass fibers were fabricated via continuous spinning process using bulk D-glass. In order to fabricate the D-glass, raw materials were put into a Pt crucible, melted at $1650^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs, and then annealed at $521{\pm}10^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs. We obtained transparent clear glass. The transmittance and adaptable temperature for spinning of the bulk marble glass were characterized using a UV-visible spectrometer and a viscometer. Continuous spinning was carried out using direct melting spinning equipment as a function of the fiberizing temperature in the range of $1368^{\circ}C$ to $1460^{\circ}C$, while the winder speed was between 100 rpm and 200 rpm. We investigated the physical properties of the D-glass fibers. The average diameters of the glass fibers were measured by optical microscope and FE-SEM. The average diameters of the D-glass fibers were 21.36 um at 100 rpm and 34.06 um at 200 rpm. The mechanical properties of the fibers were confirmed using a UTM(Universal materials testing machine). The average tensile strengths of the D-glass fibers were 467.03 MPa at 100 rpm and 522.60 MPa at 200 rpm.

Properties and Fabrication of Glass Fiber using Recycled Slag Materials (슬래그 재활용 원료를 이용한 유리섬유 제조 및 특성)

  • Lee, Ji-Sun;Kim, Sun-Woog;Ra, Yong-Ho;Lim, Tae-Young;Lee, Youngjin;Jeon, Dae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2018
  • In this study, glass fibers are fabricated via a continuous spinning process using manganese slag, steel slag, and silica stone. To fabricate the glass fibers, raw materials are put into an alumina crucible, melted at $1550^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs, and then annealed at $600^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs. We obtain a black colored glass. We identify the non-crystalline nature of the glass using an XRD(x-ray diffractometer) graph. An adaptable temperature for spinning of the bulk marble glass is characterized using a high temperature viscometer. Spinning is carried out using direct melting spinning equipment as a function of the fiberizing temperature in the range of $1109^{\circ}C$ to $1166^{\circ}C$, while the winder speed is in the range of 100rpm to 250rpm. We investigate the various properties of glass fibers. The average diameters of the glass fibers are measured by optical microscope and FE-SEM. The average diameter of the glass fibers is $73{\mu}m$ at 100rpm, $65{\mu}m$ at 150rpm, $55{\mu}m$ at 200rpm, and $45{\mu}m$ at 250rpm. The mechanical properties of the fibers are confirmed using a UTM(Universal materials testing machine). The average tensile strength of the glass fibers is 21MPa at 100rpm, 31MPa at 150rpm, 34MPa at 200rpm, and 45MPa at 250rpm.