• Title/Summary/Keyword: displacement analysis

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Super convergent laminated composite beam element for lateral stability analysis

  • Kim, Nam-Il;Choi, Dong-Ho
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.175-202
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    • 2013
  • The super convergent laminated composite beam element is newly derived for the lateral stability analysis. For this, a theoretical model of the laminated composite beams is developed based on the first-order shear deformation beam theory. The present laminated beam takes into account the transverse shear and the restrained warping induced shear deformation. The second-order coupling torque resulting from the geometric nonlinearity is rigorously derived. From the principle of minimum total potential energy, the stability equations and force-displacement relationships are derived and the explicit expressions for the displacement parameters are presented by applying the power series expansions of displacement components to simultaneous ordinary differential equations. Finally, the member stiffness matrix is determined using the force-displacement relationships. In order to show accuracy and superiority of the beam element developed by this study, the critical lateral buckling moments for bisymmetric and monosymmetric I-beams are presented and compared with other results available in the literature, the isoparametric beam elements, and shell elements from ABAQUS.

Analysis of Thermal Displacement of PCBN Tool Holder for Machining Accuracy in Hard Turning (하드터닝에서 CBN 공구홀더의 열변형이 가공정밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 노승국;이찬홍;하재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2003
  • The hard turning is a turning operation performed in high strength alloy steels (HRC>30) in order to reach surface roughness close to those obtained in grinding. This is possible because of availability of improved tool materials (polycrystalline cubic boron nitride. PCBN), ad more rigid machine tools. According to many previous work of hard turning mechanism, the maximum temperature of cutting can be raised up to 100$0^{\circ}C$. As the heat generation rate is very high, the thermal displacement of tool holder cannot be negligible. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze effects of high heat generation at CBN tool tip to the thermal displacement of a tool holder in hard turning and finally geometric accuracy. The thermal behavior of a CBN tool holder is investigated by numerical simulation and experiment, and the result shows thermal elongation of microns order is possible during hard turning process.

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Random Vibration Analysis of Thick Composite Laminated Plate Using Mixed Finite Element Model (1) (혼합유한요소모델을 이용한 두꺼운 복합적층판의 불규칙 진동해석(1)-이론적 고찰)

  • Seok, Keun-Yung;Kang, Joo-Won
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2004
  • Thick composite laminated plates is considered in 3D finite-element. To consider continuity of transverse stresses and displacement field, mixed finite-element has been developed by using layerwise theory and the minimum potential energy principle. Mixed finite-element has been enforced through the thick direction, Z, of a laminated plate by considering six degree-of-freedoms per node. Six degree-of-freedoms are three displacement components in the coordinate axes directions and three transverse stress components ${\sigma}_z,\;{\tau}_{xz},\;{\tau}_{yz}$. The model maintain the fundamental elasticity relations that are stress-strain relation and displacement-strain relation, because the transverse stress components invoked as nodal degrees of freedom by using the fundamental elasticity relationship between th components of stress and displacement. Random vibration analysis of the model is performed by computing consistent mass matrix and computing covariance in frequency domain technique.

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The Dynamic Interactive Analysis of track and train system with Roadbed Displacement in Subgrade Concrete Slabtrack

  • Hong, Chul-Kee;Yang, Shin-Chu;Kim, Youn-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2007
  • Recently the concrete slab tracks are being constructed on roadbed in the Kyong-bu 2nd stage high speed railways. In responding to this trend, new design standards and track materials maintenance systems, based on the slab track material safety and usage perspective, are needed. This research provides the design standards and the maintenance system. The proposed standards and the maintenance system are based on the track theory and the track-train interaction program developed, where the roadbed displacement and train speed are utilized as mediating variables. In the analysis, the dynamic response of track-train interaction apply to various speeds and displacements. the roadbed displacement is shown in a sine curve, the scope of the displacement occurrence, presented in its wavelenths, include 6meters, 10meters, 15meters, 20meters, 30meters. the train speeds involved are 50,100, 150,200,250,300,350,400 kilometers per hour.

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Analysis of the Mathematical Model of a Variable Displacement Vane Pump for Engine Lubrication (엔진윤활용 가변 베인펌프의 수학적 모델 해석)

  • Truong, D.Q.;Ahn, K.K.;Lee, J.S.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2014
  • Variable displacement vane-type oil pumps represent one of the most innovative pump types for industrial applications, especially for engine lubrication systems. This paper presents a complete and accurate mathematical model for a typical variable displacement vane-type oil pump. Firstly, its theoretical model is revised. Secondly, an analysis of power loss factors of this pump type is carefully investigated to optimize the modeling accuracy. Finally, the estimated pump performance using the complete pump model is verified by numerical simulations in comparison with the practical tests.

A Study on a Capacitance Displacement Sensor for the Ultraprecision Measurement (초정밀 측정용 정전용량 변위센서에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Yoon;Jung, Sung-Chun;Jang, In-Bae;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses several design factors of a capacitance displacement sensor with a numerical method and several experiments and describes guide lines of the design of this type sensor. We introduce the charge density method for the analysis of this type sensor, which has feasible accuracy and efficiency. The analysis of this type sensor with the charge density method agrees with displacement sensitivity experiments of a circular plate capacitance sensor with the sensor amp based In the charge transfer principle.

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Stationary random response analysis of linear fuzzy truss

  • Ma, J.;Chen, J.J.;Gao, W.;Zhao, Y.Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2006
  • A new method called fuzzy factor method for the stationary stochastic response analysis of fuzzy truss with global fuzzy structural parameters is presented in this paper. Considering the fuzziness of the structural physical parameters and geometric dimensions simultaneously, the fuzzy correlation function matrix of structural displacement response in time domain is derived by using the fuzzy factor method and the optimization method, the fuzzy mean square values of the structural displacement and stress response in the frequency domain are then developed with the fuzzy factor method. The influences of the fuzziness of structural parameters on the fuzziness of mean square values of the displacement and stress response are inspected via an example and some important conclusions are obtained. Finally, the example is simulated by Monte-Carlo method and the results of the two methods are close, which verified the feasibility of the method given in this paper.

Validity of Seismic Performance Evaluation Using Static Analysis (정적해석을 이용한 내진성능평가의 타당성)

  • 원학재;한상환;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity of seismic performance evaluation using static analysis. For this purpose, Ordinary Moment Resisting Steel Frames(OMRSF) for different heights(3, 6 ,9, 12 story) and seismic zones(Zone 2A, 2B, 3, 4) were designed in compliance to AISC LRFD 1993 Seismic Provisions and NEHRP 1994 Guidelines. Nonlinear Static Procedure(NSP) and Nonlinear Dynamic Procedure(NDP) with a set of ground motion record were used to evaluate seismic demands in OMRSFs. Using the DRAIN-2DX program, this study compares peak displacement demands(Target Displacement) proposed by FEMA 273 with the peak roof displacement demands obtained from the inelastic time history analyses. Based on the results, the validity of procedure of seismic demand evaluation using Target Displacement is discussed.

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Finite Element Analysis for Free Vibration of Laminated Plates Containing Multi-Delamination (다층 층간분리된 적층 판의 유한요소 자유진동해석)

  • Taehyo Park;Seokoh Ma
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2003
  • In this proposed work, computational, finite element model far multi-delaminated plates will be developed. In the current analysis procedures of multi-delaminated plates, different elements are used at delaminated and undelaminated region separately. In the undelaminated region, plate element based on Mindlin plate theory is used in order to obtain accurate results of out-of-plane displacement of thick plate. And for delaminated region, plate element based on Kirchhoff plate theory is considered. To satisfy the displacement continuity conditions, displacement vector based on Kirchhoff theory is transformed to displacement of transition element. Element mass and stiffness matrices of each region (delaminated, undelaminated and transition region) will be assembled for global matrix.

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Inelastic displacement-based design approach of R/C building structures in seismic regions

  • Rubinstein, Marcelo;Moller, Oscar;Giuliano, Alejandro
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.573-594
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    • 2001
  • A two-level displacement-based design procedure is developed. To obtain the displacement demands, elastic spectra for occasional earthquakes and inelastic spectra for rare earthquakes are used. Minimum global stiffness and strength to be supplied to the structure are based on specified maximum permissible drift limits and on the condition that the structure responds within the elastic range for occasional earthquakes. The performance of the structure may be assessed by an inelastic push-over analysis to the required displacement and the evaluation of damage indices. The approach is applied to the design of a five-story reinforced concrete coupled wall structure located in the most hazardous seismic region of Argentina. The inelastic dynamic response of the structure subjected to real and artificially generated acceleration time histories is also analyzed. Finally, advantages and limitations of the proposed procedure from the conceptual point of view and practical application are discussed.