• Title/Summary/Keyword: dispersive

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Phase Transition Study on Graphite at Room Temperature (고압하에서 방사광을 이용한 흑연에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Na, Ki-Chang
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1997
  • High pressure X-ray diffraction study was carried out on a polycrystalline graphite to investigate the phase transition(s) at room temperature. Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction method was employed using a Mao-Bell type diamond anvil cell with an Wiggler synchrotron Radiation at the National Synchrotron Light Source. Sodium chloride power was used as the internal pressure sensor for the high pressure determinations as well as the pressure medium for quasihydrostatic pressure environment. Graphite transforms into a hexagonal didose not agree with the previously reported observations and this phase persists when pressure is released down to 0.1 MPa. This result dose not agree with the previously reported observations and this discrepancy would be due to the kinetics in phase transition as well as the uniaxially oriented pressure field in the diamond anvil cell.

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Theoretical Calibration of the Composition of Multicomponent Thin Film Obtained by Wavelength Dispersive Spectroscopy (WDS로 측정한 다성분계 박막 조성의 이론적인 보정)

  • Byeon, Gyeong-Mun;Lee, Won-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 1997
  • 파장분산 분광분석기(Wavelength Dispersive Spectroscopy, WDS)는 다른 분석 방법에 비해 분해능이 좋고 측정 시간이 적게 걸리며, 또한 비용면에서 경제적이고 정량값이 실제값과 다르게 측정될 수 있다. 즉, 다성분계 박막에 있엇 X-선 발생 깊이가 작은 원소의 경우 X-선 발생 깊이가 큰 원소에 비해 조성값이 과장되어 측정된다. PZT박막의 경우에도 WDS로 측정한 조성은 박막의 두께에 따른 정확한 보정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 WDS를 이용하여 PZT박막의 조성을 측정할 때, 얇은 박막의 경우에도 조성을 정확하게 알아낼 수 있도록 박막의 두께에 따른 조성의 보정법을 제시하였다. 또한, 박막의 두께를 직접 측정하는 과정없이 WDS분석 결과로 얻는 각 원소들의 [ZAF]k 의 합으로부터 박막의 두께를 이론적으로 구하였으며, 이를 실험값과 비교하였다.

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Dual structured tap selection algorithm for echo canceller (반향제거기용 이중 구조 탭선택 알고리즘)

  • 오돈성;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we propose a new dual structured tap selection algorithm for voice echo canceller in digital cellular communication system, investigating adaptive filtering algorithms for echo cancellation in long distance telephony or mobile communication system. The proposed algorithm has a two-stage processing structure that after a dispersive region in an impulse response of an echo path is found out, the tap coefficients of a short length filter are adjusted adaptively for the region, because the impuse response has a very little portion of the dispersion. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm with 256 taps gives a performance of convergence speed superior to both full-tap normalized least mean with 256 taps gives a performance of convergence speed superior to both full-tap normalized least mean square (NLMS) and a scrub taps waiting in a queue (STWQ) algorithms by about eighty per cent, also to a tap selection algorithm by about twenty per cent. And the resutls diplay that if the more tap coefficients are used due to a long delayed dispersive zone, the proposed algorithm produces the better performance.

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Optical pulse compression using a phase modulator and a dispersive optical fiber (위상 변조기와 분산 광섬유를 이용한 광펄스 압축)

  • 명승일;한상진;서동선;최영완;박재동;주무정
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1999
  • We report the generation of inherently stable, high-speed, nearly transform-limited, optical pulses by chirped pulse compression, in which sinusoidally driven phase modulator generates frequency chirped pulses that are subsequently compressed by a dispersive optical fiber. Experimental results show that $sech^2$ shape pulses with a pulse width of ~14 ps and a time bandwidth product of ~0.34 are successfully generated at 10 GHz repetition rate. In contrast to other methods, such as higher order soliton compression, this approach does not depend on the optical power and thus shows promise for application to low-power lasers.

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VLBI Astrometry with Source Frequency Phase Referencing in KVN

  • Jung, Tae-Hyun;Rioja, Maria;Dodson, Richard;Sohn, Bong-Won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.69.1-69.1
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    • 2011
  • The multi-band receiving feed which is one of the unique characteristics of the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) system compare to the other VLBI network enables to study precise astrometry with a source frequency phase referencing (SFPR) techniques. SFPR almost perfectly compensates the dominant non-dispersive tropospheric fluctuations by observing sources with multi-frequency simultaneously, and it also corrects the dispersive ionospheric fluctuations by adding a slow source-switching observation. In this talk, I will present the results from the KVN astrometric observations with SFPR and the achievable astrometric accuracy in KVN will be discussed.

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A Performance Analysis of OFDM Systems in Excessively Dispersive Multipath Channels

  • Lee Woo-Kwon;Curry Christopher S.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2006
  • For orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based processing at the receiver has been perceived equivalent to the matched filter (MF)-based processing. In this paper, we revisit the equivalence and mathematically show that when the guard interval is insufficient, the well-known DFT-based processing inherently causes more intersymbol and interchannel interference (ISI/ICI) than the MF-based processing. Then, with the adverse increase of interference, analytical expressions for the link performance are derived in terms of bit error rate (BER). Numerical results from computer simulation and analysis are presented to justify our claims.

High pressure X-ray diffraction study on a graphite using Synchrotron Radiation (고압하에서 방사광을 이용한 흑연에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Na, Ki-Chang
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1994
  • High pressure X-ray diffraction study was carried out on a graphite to investigate its compressibility as well as any possible phase transition to the hexagonal diamond structure at room temperature. Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction method was introduced using a Mao-Bell type diamond anvil cell with Synchrotron Radiation. Polycrystalline sodium chloride was compressed together with graphite for the high pressure determinations. Because of the poor resolution of the X-ray diffraction pattern of graphite, its compressibility was estimated to be almost same as that of NaCl by graphite (002) X-ray diffraction peak only. An observation of any new peak from a possible hexagonal diamond phase seems very unplausible for its definite identification based on the present data. Alternative approaches such as an Wiggler Radiation source as well as a Large Volume high pressure apparatus will be necessary for the detailed studies on a graphite in future.

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An Optical Cavity Design for an Infrared Gas Detector Using an Off-axis Parabolic Mirror

  • Jeong, You-Jin;Kang, Dong-Hwa;Seo, Jae-Yeong;Jo, Ye-Ji;Seo, Jin-Hee;Choi, Hwan-Young;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2019
  • This study examined a method for designing the optical cavity of a non-dispersive infrared gas detector. The infrared gas detector requires an optical cavity design to lengthen the ray path. However, the optical cavity with multiple reflecting surfaces has off-axis aberration due to the characteristics of the reflecting optical system. The rays were parallelized by using the off-axis parabolic mirror to easily increase the ray path and eliminate off-axis aberration so that the rays are admitted to the effective area of the infrared detector uniformly. A prototype of an infrared gas detector was produced with the designed optical cavity to confirm the performance.

On the Interaction of a Solitary Wave and a Wave-Packet (고립파와 파도패킷의 상호작용)

  • Jong Eon Kim;Taek Soo Jang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, numerical experiments are performed to examine the collision between a solitary wave and a wave-packet (dispersive wave) in shallow water. We attempt to introduce the improved Boussinesq equation governing the experiments, which is solved by using a semi-analytical approach, called Pseudo-parameter Iteration method(PIM). Using various numerical experiments, we have observed that the wave-packet (propagating dispersive wave) experiences a phase shift after collision with a solitary wave. This phenomenon may be considered as a nonlinear wave-wave interaction in shallow water.