• 제목/요약/키워드: disk drives

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.031초

흡음재 두께가 소화노즐 소음도 저감에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Absorbent Thickness on the Noise Level Reduction of Fire-Extinguishing Nozzle)

  • 김학선;황인주;김윤제
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2019
  • 신속한 화재 진압을 목표로 가스계 소화 시스템에서 소화약제는 일반적으로 섭씨 $21^{\circ}C$에서 약 28 MPa의 고압으로 저장되며, 방출시 감압밸브와 오리피스를 지나면서 약 8 MPa의 압력으로 방출한다. 때문에 방출시 약 140 dB 이상의 소음이 발생하게 되는데, 이로 인하여 hard disk drive (HDD)와 같은 전자 부품들이 손상되기도 한다. 따라서 소음문제는 가스계 소화 시스템에 있어서 중요한 문제점으로 대두되고 있다. 소음문제 해결방안으로는 일반적으로 흡음재를 부착하여 소음을 저감시키는 방안이 있으며, 본 연구에서는 흡음재의 두께를 설계 변수로 선정하여 유동소음을 저감하는 방안을 고찰하였다. 관측점에서의 소음도와 노즐내부 유로에 나타나는 유동특성은 상용 코드인 ANSYS CFX ver. 18.1을 이용하여 수치적으로 계산하여 분석하였다.

마이크로 스크류의 해석기반 판형 전조성형공정 연구 (Simulation based Process Design of Flat Die Thread Rolling for Micro Screw)

  • 박기동;송정한;이혜진;이근안;이낙규;이형욱;나승우
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2009
  • There have been strong demands for micro size screw with high precision due to miniaturization and integration trends for electronic products such as Hard Disk Drives. The thread rolling process for screw manufacturing are lower unit cost, reduced material utilization, and superior mechanical properties compared to the machining process. But little work has been done on the thread rolling of micro size screw. In this paper, we investigate thread rolling process using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and parameter study for screw manufacturing. And we also carried out compression tests to obtain the material property and to implement into the FE tool for the numerical simulation. In case that parameter of relative position oldies is half length of pitch for maintaining the continuous thread profiles, we found that shear friction factor was 0.9 during the thread rolling process using FEA. We are trying to develop the thread rolling process using the FE-simulation to manufacture screws which have been commonly produced from the industrial level fabrication at present.

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광학식 대용량 정보저장장치의 냉각용 펜의 열유동 해석 (Heat and Flow Analysis for Cooling Fan for an Optical Archive System)

  • 김재후;임윤철
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2015
  • An archive system is designed to store data for a long time without loss. However, many important factors such as temperature, dust, vibration, and humidity must be considered to design a successful archive system. Read/write devices, for example optical disk drives(ODDs), in an archive system generate heat while they are in operation. Fans are usually used to remove heat but the air flow accompanies dust into the system result in system failure. In this study, an archive system with six ODDs is chosen as an analysis model and flow together with temperature distributions are computed using a CFD simulation package. Flow analysis is focused on four cooling fans at the rear panel and temperature distribution is studied for various cases of fan operation. From the temperature point of view, fans give significant effects on $4^{th}$ to $6^{th}$ ODDs compared to the $1^{st}$ to $3^{rd}$ ODDs. Also, it is noticed which fan is the most important as far as cooling is concerned.

내장형 리눅스 커널에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 메모리 복사 감소 기법의 구현 (Implementation of Memory Copy Reduction Scheme for Multimedia Service in Embedded Linux Kernel)

  • 김정원
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.1058-1065
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    • 2004
  • 단순 모니터에서 CPU, 메모리, 그리고 하드디스크를 갖춘 셋탑박스에 이르기까지 내장형 시스템은 다양한 응용에 사용되고 있다. 특히 휴대용 또는 소형기기에 멀티미디어를 서비스하는 경우가 증가하고 있고 이들 시스템에는 내장형 운영체제가 탑재되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 내장형 리눅스가 탑재된 임베디드 시스템에서 응용 프로그램과 운영체제 커널사이의 메모리 복사 요구를 감소시키는 Null copy기법을 제안한다. 저성능의 컴퓨팅 파워 및 저용량의 메모리를 가진 내장형 시스템에서 연속 미디어를 네트워크를 통해 실시간으로 전송하고자 할 때 Null copy 기법은 시스템의 QoS를 만족시킬 수 있다. 웹 카메라를 내장형 리눅스 개발 보드에 장착하여 영상 전송 환경을 구축한 결과 Null copy 기법은 CPU 이용률 및 마감시간 실패측면에서 기존 커널에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

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유체동압베어링의 그르브 성능에 관한 연구 (Study on the Performance of the Grooves for Fluid Dynamic Bearings)

  • 김응철;성세진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2011
  • This paper is presented for the performance of the Fluid Dynamic Bearing(FDB) by the groove design and the tooling condition. Recently, spindle motors which require smaller size, lower sound noise, lower vibration, and higher speed of the rotation have been placed in high value-added products including Digital Lightening Processors(DLP), Hard Disk Drives(HDD), and ODDs. The spindle motors using the sintered porous metal bearing have higher vibration and acoustic noise by dry contact and large tolerance of the bearing parts. The Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) with grooves is appropriate for spindle motors adequate in regards to mechanical vibration and acoustic noise. The paper shows the performance comparisons of between sintered porous metal bearing and FDB, and each FDBs according to the tooling deviations of grooves by the Finite Element Analysis(FEA) of the mechanical field. This paper shows the methods to make the grooves, the groove's depth, and the prototype of the motor with the fluid dynamic bearing. The performance characteristics of the grooves with the FDB are verified by the experimental results.

XFS 파일 시스템 채택에 따른 리눅스 시스템 변화 분석 (Analysis of Linux System changes by adoption XFS File System)

  • 성경
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2018
  • 엔터프라이즈 리눅스 시장의 대표주자인 RHEL 7에서 기본 파일 시스템을 EXT에서 XFS로 변경하면서 파일 시스템의 크기, 파일 크기 등과 같이 최대 지원 사양을 대폭 증가시켰다. 단순히 지원 사양만 증가시킨 것 아니라, 데몬 기반으로 동작하면서 고용량 디스크 및 SSD(solid state drive)와 같은 고성능 디스크에서 탁월한 성능을 보이는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 파일 시스템의 변경은 관련 명령어의 변경, 백업 도구의 변경, 디스크 쿼터 설정 변경과 같은 직접적인 운영 기법의 변화를 의미한다. XFS 파일시스템의 변경은 리눅스 시스템 운영에 많은 변화를 주고 있지만 서버 분야에서 차지하는 리눅스 운영체제의 위치를 더욱 굳건히 하게 되는 계기가 될 것으로 판단된다.

그루브를 이용한 표면형상변형 동특성 변경법 : HDD 커버에 대한 적용 (Structural Dynamics Modification Using Surface Grooving Technique: Application to HDD Cover Model)

  • 박미유;박영진;박윤식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2005
  • Structural Dynamics Modification (SDM) is a very effective technique to improve structure's dynamic characteristics by adding or removing auxiliary structures, changing material properties and shape of structure. Among those of SDM technique, the method to change shape of structure has been mostly relied on engineer's experience and trial-and-error process which are very time consuming. In order to develop a systematic method to change structure shape, surface grooving technique is studied. In this work, the shape of base structure was modified to improve its dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies via surface grooving technique. Grooving shape was formed by mergingthe neighboring small embossing elements after analyzing frequency increment sensitivities of all the neighboring emboss elements. For this process, Criterion Factor was introduced and the initial grooving was started from the element having highest strain energy and the grooving is expanded into neighboring element. The range of targeting grooving area to check its frequency variations restricted to their neighboring area to reduce the computation effort. This surface grooving technique was successfully applied to a hard disk drives (HDD) cover model to raise its natural frequency by giving some groove on its surface.

Epitaxial Overlayers vs Alloy Formation at Aluminum-Transition Metal Interfaces

  • Smith, R.J.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1999
  • The synthesis of layered structures on the nanometer scale has become essential for continued improvements in the operation of various electronic and magnetic devices. Abrupt metal-metal interfaces are desired for applications ranging from metallization in semiconductor devices to fabrication of magnetoresistive tunnel junctions for read heads on magnetic disk drives. In particular, characterizing the interface structure between various transition metals (TM) and aluminum is desirable. We have used the techniques of MeV ion backscattering and channeling (HEIS), x-ray photoemission (ZPS), x-ray photoelectron diffraction(XPD), low-energy ion scattering (LEIS), and low-energy electron diffraction(LEED), together with computer simulations using embedded atom potentials, to study solid-solid interface structure for thin films of Ni, Fe, Co, Pd, Ti, and Ag on Al(001), Al(110) and Al(111) surfaces. Considerations of lattice matching, surface energies, or compound formation energies alone do not adequately predict our result, We find that those metals with metallic radii smaller than Al(e.g. Ni, Fe, Co, Pd) tend to form alloys at the TM-Al interface, while those atoms with larger atomic radii(e.g. Ti, Ag) form epitaxial overlayers. Thus we are led to consider models in which the strain energy associated with alloy formation becomes a kinetic barrier to alloying. Furthermore, we observe the formation of metastable fcc Ti up to a critical thickness of 5 monolayers on Al(001) and Al(110). For Ag films we observe arbitrarily thick epitaxial growth exceeding 30 monolayers with some Al alloying at the interface, possible driven by interface strain relief. Typical examples of these interface structures will be discussed.

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마이크로 광디스크 드라이브용 4 × 1 근접장 탐침 어레이를 위한 슬라이더와 서스펜션의 설계 (Design of the Slider and Suspension for 4 × 1 Near-field Probe Array in Micro Optical Disk Drives)

  • 홍어진;정민수;오우석;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2005
  • The near-field scanning micro scope (NSOM) technique is in the spotlight as the next generation storage device. Many different types of read/write mechanism for NSOM have been introduced in the literature. In order for a near-field probe to be successfully implemented in the system, a suitable slider and suspension are needed to be properly designed. The optical slider is designed considering near-filed optics and probe array. The suspension generally supports slider performance, and tracking servo capacity in HDD. Moreover, the suspension for optical slider also should meet the optical characteristics, and is also required to satisfy shock performances for the mobility for the actuator. In this study, the optical slider and the suspension for near-field probe array are designed and analyzed.

나노급 정밀 구동을 위한 스핀들 모터-척 시스템 설계 (Design of Spindle Motor-chuck System for Ultra High Resolution)

  • 김경호;김하용;신부현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2009
  • The STW(servo track writing) system which is the process of writing servo signals on disks before assembling in drives uses the spindle motor-chuck mechanism to realize low cost because the spindle motor-chuck mechanism has merit which can simultaneously write multi-disk by piling up disks in hub. Therefore, when the spindle motor-chuck mechanism of horizontal type operates in high rotation speed it is necessary to reduce the effect of RRO(repeatable run-out) and NRRO(non-repeatable run-out) to achieve the high precision accuracy of nano-meter level during the STW process. In this paper, we analyzed that the slip in assembly surfaces can be caused by the mechanical tolerance and clamping force in hub-chuck mechanism and can affect NRRO performance. We designed springs for centering and clamping considering centrifugal force by the rotation speed and assembly condition. The experimental result showed NRRO performance improves about 30 % than case of weak clamping force. The result shows that the optimal design of the spindle motor-chuck mechanism can effectively reduce the effect of NRRO and RRO in STW process.