• 제목/요약/키워드: disk drives

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.032초

최근의 디스크 드라이브의 내부 동작 모델링을 통한 컴퓨터 I/O 시스템의 성능 향상 모색 (Operational Modeling of Modern Disk Drives for Improving Disk I/O Performance)

  • 신동인;유영진;염헌영
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.531-534
    • /
    • 2007
  • 우리는 이 논문에서 현대 마그네틱 디스크 드라이브를 대상으로 하여 내부의 세부적인 동작 메커니즘을 상위 레벨의 검침 프로그램을 이용하여 정확하게 측정하고 이를 통해서 디스크 드라이브를 사용하는 다양한 응용 프로그램 및 운영 체제 시스템의 디스크 입/출력 성능을 개선하고자 한다.

개인용 SSD를 위한 선반입 및 메모리 관리 정책 (A Prefetching and Memory Management Policy for Personal Solid State Drives)

  • 백승훈
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제19A권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 2012
  • 기존의 운영체제에서 하드디스크의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서 사용해왔던 기술들이 SSD(Solid State Drive)에는 부정적 효과를 나타내는 경우가 많다. HDD의 기계적인 요소 때문에 접근 시간과 블록 주소의 순서가 성능에 매우 중요한 요인으로 작용하였지만, SSD는 불록 주소의 순서에 영향을 받지 않는 우수한 랜덤 읽기 성능을 제공한다. 실제 개인용 PC에서 SSD를 사용할 때에 선반입을 끄도록 권고되고 있다. 하지만 이 논문은 SSD의 내부 구조와 낸드 플래시 메모리의 특징을 고려한 선반입 및 메모리관리 정책를 결합한 방법을 제시한다. SSD에는 다수개의 낸드 플래시 메모리로 구성되어 있어 칩을 동시에 구동시키는 것이 중요하며, 낸드 플래시 메모리의 기본 입출력 단위가 계속 증가하는 방향으로 발전하고 있어서 SSD 내부의 동작 단위가 운영체제의 블록 크기보다 훨씬 커지게 되었다. 이 논문은 이러한 SSD의 특징과 경향을 수용하여, 제안하는 선반입 기법은 SSD의 동작 단위로 수행되며, 제안하는 메모리 관리 기법은 그 선반입 기법의 단점을 보완하여, 캐시 히트율과 선반입 히트율의 합이 최대가 되도록, 선반입되었지만 사용되지 않는 데이터를 적응적으로 퇴출한다. 본 기술은 리눅스 커널 모듈로 개발하였으며 실제 SSD를 사용하여 성능 평가를 실시하였다. 주어진 실험에서 제안하는 선반입 기법이 약 26%까지 성능을 향상시켰다.

자성 나노바이오센서 기술 (Magnetic Nano-biosensor Technology)

  • 이정록
    • 진공이야기
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.4-8
    • /
    • 2018
  • Many devices based on magnetism such as power generators and motors are frequently used in real life. Magnetic materials at nano-scale can be utilized as storage devices such as magnetic tapes and hard disk drives as well as spintronics. In addition to spintronics, magnetic biosensors are another interesting application of magnetic devices at nano-scale. Here, we briefly review magnetic nano-biosensors including Hall-effect sensors, giant magnetoresistive sensors, and tunnel magnetoresistive sensors for many biomedical applications.

틸트제어를 위한 광픽업 구동기의 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Characteristics of Optical Pickup Actuator for Tilt Control)

  • Kim, Chul-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
    • /
    • pp.377.2-377
    • /
    • 2002
  • In optical disk drives (ODD), the demands of high data density and high speed have been increasing rapidly to achieve high data capacity and data transfer rate The use of short wavelength laser and high track following performance are needed to raise data density and data rate. For high-performance actuator, the improvement of linearity and acceleration become more important. (omitted)

  • PDF

멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 하드디스크 성능 측정 시뮬레이터 (Performance Measurement of an HDD for Multimedia Service Using HDD Simulator)

  • 박기진;김성수
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (A)
    • /
    • pp.28-30
    • /
    • 2001
  • 실시간 조건이 포함된 대용량 멀티미디어 데이터 서비스의 특성을 이해하기 위해서는, 이들이 저장되는 하드디스크의 성능을 평가할 수 있는 도구가 필요하다. 본 논문에 기술된 하드디스크 드라이브(Hard Disk Drives: HDD) 시뮬레이터는 PC 기반 FreeBSD UNIX 환경하에서 개발되었다. 본 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험 대상 하드디스크의 탐색 시간(seek time)과 sustained rate를 측정하였으며, video-on-demand(VOD) 서비스 실험에서는 실험 대상 하드디스크의 성능 병목구간의 파악을 통하여, VOD 서비스에 적합한 하드디스크 특성을 파악하였다.

유연디스크용 가동 코일형 광 픽업 엑추에이터 개발 (Design of Moving Coil Type Optical Pickup Actuator for Flexible Disk)

  • 김윤기;송명규;이동주;박노철;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.479-483
    • /
    • 2006
  • As high-definition television(HDTV) broadcasting were generalized, there have been many researches and developments about large storage capacity and fast data transfer rate in optical disk drives(ODD). Pickup actuators must have high flexible mode frequencies and gain margins. Flexible modes are caused by the flexibility of moving parts in the actuator and a servo bandwidth is limited by them. As a result, the system becomes unstable for high-speed operations in high density reading and recording. In this paper, we suggest improved modeling method that considers the bonding layer. And, flexible mode frequency of actuator is improved by Design of Experiment of lens holder. Magnet circuit is designed considering the relation with moving part. Through improving yoke design, the magnetic flux is changed and DC tilt is reduced. Consequently, we designed actuator which has high flexible mode frequency and gain margins.

  • PDF

Optical Disk Drive Servo System Using Dual Disturbance Observer

  • Lee, Sang-Han;Jeong, Dong-Seul;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.2087-2092
    • /
    • 2005
  • Using disturbance observer (DOB) is effective in enhancing the performance of dynamic system in the presence of disturbances. Recently the definition of disturbance has been expanded to modeling uncertainty including parameter variation, internal disturbance. Various structures of DOB have been proposed to improve sensitivity of system for better disturbance rejection performance. However in the case of improvement of sensitivity function, it tends to bring poor transient response due to cross-coupling and phase lag. Furthermore it could be very sensitive to measurement noise due to increased peak of complementary sensitivity function. In this paper, a dual disturbance observer (Dual-DOB) is proposed to reduce the effect of such cross-coupling. It is possible for us to improve the sensitivity function with additional external DOB with hardly affecting complementary sensitivity function. Thus it is able to have robustness against measurement noise. Since we are able to design DOBs of internal and external loop independently, we could prevent transient response quality from degrading while improving the sensitivity function. The proposed Dual-DOB is applied to a commercial optical disk drive tracking servo system. The experimental result shows that the Dual-DOB is an effective method in rejecting the disturbance as well as improving the tracking performance.

  • PDF

유연디스크용 가동 코일형 광 픽업 엑추에이터 개발 (Design of Moving Coil Type Optical Pickup Actuator for Flexible Disk System)

  • 김윤기;송명규;이동주;유정훈;박노철;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.240-244
    • /
    • 2006
  • As high-definition television(HDTV) broadcasting becoming more generalized, there have been many researches and developments about a large storage capacity and a fast data transfer rate in optical disk drives (ODD). Pickup actuators must have high flexible mode frequencies and large gain margins. Flexible modes are caused by the flexibility of moving parts in the actuator and a servo bandwidth is limited by them. As a result, the system becomes unstable for high-speed operations in high density reading and recording. In this paper, we suggest improved modeling method in considering of the bonding layer. And, the flexible mode frequency of actuator is improved by Design of Experiments of lens holder. The Magnet circuit is designed considering the relation with the moving part. Through improving the yoke design, the magnetic flux is changed and the DC tilt is reduced. Consequently, we designed an actuator which has a high flexible mode frequency and a large gain margins.

  • PDF

램프 로드/언로드 하드디스크 드라이브의 역기전력을 이용한 VCM 속도제어 (Ramp Load/Unload Velocity Control of VCM Using BEMF in HDD)

  • 정준;김태수;강태식;정광조;이철우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2006
  • Since most of small form-factor drives have a load/unload mechanism and the flying height of the head is getting lower as the capacity of disk drives increases, the load/unload velocity becomes one of the important factors to ensure the reliability of the load/unload mechanism. To control the load/unload velocity accurately, velocity sensing is essential. In this paper, we introduce a very practical method that acquires the load/unload velocity from the back electromotive force (BEMF) of a voice coil motor (VCM) and propose a calibration method for measuring the BEMF from a given circuit. Moreover, the effect of calibration error and temperature variation on the measurement of BEMF is shown by simulation. Then, this present method is applied to the load/unload velocity controller and is verified from the experimental result.

삼중레이스를 갖는 자동평형장치의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of an Automatic Ball Balancer with Triple Races)

  • 좌성훈;조은형;손진승;박준민;정진태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.764-774
    • /
    • 2002
  • Dynamic behaviors are analyzed for an automatic ball balancer (ABB) with triple races, which is a device to reduce the unbalanced mass of optical disk drives (ODD) such as CD-ROM or DVD drives. The nonlinear equations of motion are derived by using Lagrange's equations with the polar coordinate system. It is shown that the polar coordinate system provides the complete stability analysis while the rectangular coordinate system used in other previous studies has limitations on the stability analysis. For the stability analysis, the equilibrium positions and the linearized perturbation equations are obtained by the perturbation method. Based on the linearized equations, the stability of the system is analyzed around the equilibrium positions; furthermore, to confirm the stability, the time responses for the nonlinear equations of motion are computed by using a time integration method and experimental analyses are performed. Theoretical and experimental results show a superiority of the ABB with triple races.