• Title/Summary/Keyword: discotic material

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Study on In-Plane Switching mode with discotic compensation film (Discotic 필름 보상형 In-Plane Switching 모드에 관한 연구)

  • Song, I.S.;Baik, I.S.;Jung, B.S.;Jeon, Y.M.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated about compensation film to reduce the light leakage at an oblique angle in-plane switching mode. It is well known that uncompensated in-plane switching (US) and fringe field switching (FFS) liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have much better viewing angle than other modes owing to the in-plane rotation of the LC director. However, to accomplish optimal viewing angle characteristics in these devices, they must be compensated by one or more films. So, in this paper, we have studied how to reduce the light leakage with viewing angle using discotic film in dark state.

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Recent Progress in WV Films - OCB-WV -

  • Mori, Hiroyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1501-1504
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    • 2006
  • The WV film successfully enlarged the field of view of the TN mode and made TN popular for larger size applications such as PC monitors. The hybrid alignment of the PDM (polymerized discotic material) layer is also suited for the OCB mode, which is promising as a nextgeneration LCD-TV because of fast panel response and a wide viewing angle. This paper describes recent technological progress in WV films, especially for OCB.

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Study on Improving Viewing Angle of Homogeneous Aligned Liquid Crystal Display using an Compensation Film (보상필름을 이용한 수평 배향된 액정 디스플레이의 시야각 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Kim, Seong-Su;Chin, Mi-Hyung;Jeon, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Yu-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2008
  • We have studied electro-optic characteristics to improve viewing angle of the in-plain switching (IPS) liquid crystal display using an compensation film. The IPS mode shows relatively large light leakage and color shift in diagonal directions in a dark state. To solve this problem, we have compensated the low contrast ratio in diagonal directions using one optimized discotic film and adjusting TAC films of polarizers. The compensated IPS mode shows wide viewing angle characteristics that region of CR 50:1 is over $60^{\circ}$ of polar angle in all directions. The optimized IPS cell exhibits much better performances than other methods do in terms of CR and color uniformity.

TAC Film as a Key Component for LCDs

  • Mori, Hiroyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2005
  • TAC film is an indispensable optical component that protects the polarizing PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film from being deteriorated and gives high durability, due to its unique features. The newly developed technology of controlling the birefringence of TAC film, together with the coating technology of a discotic material layer, enables excellent viewing angle characteristics and a cost-effective roll-to-roll polarizer manufacturing process.

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Films for Widening the Viewing Angle of LCDs

  • Mori, Hiroyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2007
  • Optical compensation films are widely used to enlarge viewing angle characteristics for LCDs. A new surface film with an inner light scattering layer was newly developed to improve gray scale inversion. This paper describes technologies regarding these films that enhance the viewing angle characteristics for LCDs.

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Study on ECB mode for Field Sequential LCD (Field Sequential LCD용 수평배향 ECB모드에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yeon-Mun;Oh, Sang-Min;Kim, Seung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2005
  • The field sequential liquid crystal display (FSLCD) does not need a color filter so that it is suitable for high resolution display. However, FSLCD has a drawback which requires a fast response time of sub-5 ms. We have studied the FSLCD with electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) mode. The ECB mode exhibits fast response time, high transmittance, low operating voltage and adequate viewing angle with a help of optical compensation films. In this paper, we present electro-optic characteristics of the ECB mode using a discotic film.

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Field Sequential Liquid Crystal Display using Electrically Controlled Birefringence (ECB) Mode (ECB 모드를 적용한 Field Sequential LCD)

  • Lee, Ji-Youn;Ryu, Je-Woo;Oh, Sang-Min;Kim, Seung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2006
  • Field sequential liquid crystal display (FSLCD) has advantages such as a high transmittance due to no use of color filter and high color reproductivity because of LED backlight for a luminance source. However, to realize FSLCD response time of the LCD must be below 5ms. In this paper, we have chosen electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) mode for this application and studied film compensation to improve the operating voltage and viewing angle and to achieve a fast response time optimizing the condition of the discotic film and TAC film, operating voltage decreases to 5V, and viewing angle range is $160^{\circ}$ at horizontal and vertical direction, respectively and $120^{\circ}$ in diagonal direction. (contrast ratio > 10:1) and optimized cell exhibits a fast response time of 4ms in most grey levels.

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