• Title/Summary/Keyword: disconnection

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An Efficient Cache Maintenance Scheme for Long Disconnected Mobile Clients (장기간 접속 단절된 이동 클라이언트를 위한 효과적 캐시 유지 기법)

  • Park Kwangjin;Song Moonbae;Kang Sangwon;Hwang Chongsun
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2005
  • In the mobile computing environment, caching data at the client's side is a useful technique for improving the performance. For caching to be effective, the cache contents must be consistent with those stored in the server. That is, unfortunately, difficult to enforce due to the frequent disconnection and mobility of clients. In the literature, the basic approach adopted is for the sever to periodically broadcast invalidation reports(IRs) that contain information about objects that have been updated recently. However IR-based cache maintenance scheme has a main drawback. Any client who has been disconnected longer than w seconds has to discard all cached items even some of them may still be valid. In this paper, we propose two main schemes which can adapt clients' losing IR messages by long disconnection. First, the client sends its disconnection time when connection is re-established, and the server uses this information to decide the size of broadcast window w dynamically. Second, the server maintains IR messages for a given period of time and a client who has been disconnected longer than w seconds can verify its cache consistency individually. Compared to previous IR-based schemes, our schemes can significantly reduce cache missing and uplink request and improve the throughput by reducing response time.

Design and Implementation of Geographical Handoff System Using GPS Information (GPS정보를 이용한 위치기반 핸드오프 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Yang, Seung-Chur;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1A
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2010
  • Recently, users want to use real-time multimedia services, such as internet, VoIP, etc., using their IEEE 802.11 wireless lan mobile stations. In order to provide such services, a handoff among access points is essential to support the mobility of a node, in such an wide area. However, the legacy handoff methods of IEEE 802.11 technology are easy to lose connections. Also, the recognition of a disconnection and channel re-searching time make the major delay of the next AP to connect. In addition, because IEEE 802.11 decides the selection of an AP depending only on received signal strength, regardless of a node direction, position, etc., it cannot guarantee a stable bandwidth for communication. Therefore, in order to provide a real-time multimedia service, a node must reduce the disconnection time and needs an appropriate algorithm to support a sufficient communication bandwidth. In this paper, we suggest an algorithm which predicts a handoff point of a moving node by using GPS location information, and guarantees a high transmission bandwidth according to the signal strength and the distance. We implemented the suggested algorithm, and confirmed the superiority of our algorithm by reducing around 3.7ms of the layer-2 disconnection time, and guaranteed 24.8% of the communication bandwidth.

A Study on the Router Bottle Neck for Campus Network (캠퍼스 네트워크에서의 라우터의 병목 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 고봉구;안동언정성종
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we discuss the CPU Utilization and bottle neck of the router on campus network. Generally, high CPU utilization does not only makes slow network speed but also frequently network disconnection. The above characteristic is based on the network with one router. In order to solve this problem, we reconstruct network configuration with two routers. Our result shows that CPU utilization of network topology with two router have good performance compared to that with one.

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The Graph Partition Problem (그래프분할문제)

  • 명영수
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a survey about the various graph partition problems including the clustering problem, the k-cut problem, the multiterminal cut problem, the multicut problem, the sparsest cut problem, the network attack problem, the network disconnection problem. We compare those problems focusing on the problem characteristics such as the objective function and the conditions that the partitioned clusters should satisfy. We also introduce the mathematical programming formulations, and the solution approaches developed for the problems.

An Expert System for Fault Diagnoses of Local Area Networks (근거래 통신망 고장진단 전문가시스템)

  • 최재영;이채영
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1991
  • An expert system that diagnoses the malfunction of local area network is developed. The system detects specific devices in the network as the source of thd deta disconnection. These soures are sct to goals in the knowledge base and rules are constructed by uncluding all possible occurrences un thd connection of therminals and host computers. An approach via OR graph is employed for thd systematic rule generation. The system is implemented in a shell and illustrative inference processes are presented.

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Technology of carbon sputtering on the mobile phone touch glass for prevention of ITO disconnection (ITO 목단선 방지를 위한 휴대폰 터치글라스상의 카본 스퍼터링 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Su-Yeong;Kim, Si-Myeong;Kim, Sang-Ho;An, U-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2013
  • 스마트폰 화면의 대형화와 테블릿 PC 비중 확대와 더불어 모바일용 터치스크린의 평균 면적이 확대됨에 따라 휴대폰 터치 글라스상의 ITO의 단락을 방지하기 위하여 carbon black을 이용한 스퍼터링 공법을 진행하였으며, 최적 증착 조건 도출 및 기존 인쇄 방식과 대등한 투과도 수치를 확보하였다.

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A Study on the Sensor for measuring the Very Fast Transients in GIS (GIS에 있어서 급준성 과도전압 측정용 센서에 관한 연구)

  • 백용현;안창환;전덕규;이복희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the electric field sensor. A capacitive voltage sensor is designed and manufactured for measuring the very fast transients generated by operating disconnection switch in GIS. It is certified that the voltage sensor has a good specific characteristic in high frequency domain and is able to measure the very fast transients included the harmonic components of 200[MHz].

Vertical Handoff Algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Using Disconnection Time (이기종 무선망 환경에서 단절시간을 이용한 핸드오프 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Jin;Choi, Seung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 이기종 무선망 환경에서 AP를 이용한 단절시간 계산을 통해 새로운 타겟 네트워크를 선정하는 기법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 단절시간이라는 새로운 개념을 이용하여 기존 기법들이 가지는 방법과는 다른 방향으로 접근을 시도하였다. NS-2 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 기법이 단절시간이 짧은 네트워크를 선택함으로써 처리량이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

Transient Simulation of a Self-Excited Induction Generator during Grid Faults

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Choy, Young-Do;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the transient performance of an induction generator in a wind power plant. An induction generator and grid equipment may be damaged when a sudden disturbance occurs, for example, a sudden disconnection from the utility grid. The reasons for this are over-voltage and over speed. This paper analyzes this phenomena using PSCAD/EMTDC and coincides with its corresponding mathematical equation.

Junctional Neurulation : A Junction between Primary and Secondary Neural Tubes

  • Kim, Kyung Hyun;Lee, Ji Yeoun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2021
  • Recent case reports of junctional neural tube defect (JNTD) which is a peculiar type of spinal anomaly showing the functional disconnection of the primary and secondary neural tubes has risen interest in the process of junctional neurulation (the connection between the two neural tubes) during development. This article summarizes the clinical features of the JNTD and reviews the literature on the basic research on junctional neurulation.