• Title/Summary/Keyword: discharge signal

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Changes in the Optogalvanic Signal Amplitude in a Hollow Cathode Discharge

  • Lee, Jun-Hoi;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2009
  • The spatial distribution of the optogalvanic (OG) signal in argon at the 801.489 nm ($1s_5-2p_8$ transition at the metastable level in Paschen notation) was investigated in the radial direction of a hollow cathode discharge tube. The results of this experiment showed that the OG signal amplitude decreases in accordance with the following two conditions; first, the level of discharge current and second, the distance from the cathode dark space. These results can be quantified by analyzing the electron density profile along the discharge regions, which can directly influence the collisional ionization induced by electron impact.

25.8kV GIS 부분방전 측정전용 UHF센서 개발 (UHF Sensor Development for Partial Discharge Exclusively for Measurement in 25.8kV GIS)

  • 최문규;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2016
  • 25.8kV GIS part generated by sensors to measure contact an inflow of noise depending on the extent of the measured discharge occurs often not easy. Partial discharge signal measurement sensor suitable for developing a more useful measurements at the scene to this, partial discharge waveform analysis developed a sensor, and to utilize forSensor on the development of the most important is VSWR decided to (voltage standing wave ratio) voltage standing-wave ratio less than 1.5 and decided less than at the full spectrum bands that are measured, this time Return loss, as measured value by absolute criteria 14.0 dB produced the sensor, designed to or more. UHF 1.5~0.5 GHz bandwidth spectrum to be measured in GIS. UHF bands were designed to be able to measure the best signal. Recently, 25.8kV GIS production company has been increasing variety of GIS were made open spacer in partial discharge in accordance with the not very easy to detect the signal. The sensor is designed height of four cm external spacer is attachment GIS in an influx of outside noise measurement, and be so manufactured as to facilitate the least we've done. Also, since partial discharge which occur can measure the frequency of the 170kV GIS external partial-discharge signals that occur at the scene of insulation applied to the spacer. Features, and also derived good results using global positioning. Also measured discharge point about sensors that are stable and the reliability of the development and local substation equipment failure occurring signal analysis through the discharge for the prevention of widely. There should be to believe that used.

Hollow cathode discharge tube에서의 광검류 신호 측정 (Measurement of Optogalvanic Signal in Hollow Cathode Discharge Tube)

  • 이준회;정기주
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2002
  • Hollow cathode discharge(HCD)에서 알곤 기체를 완충 기체로 사용하여 전류 변화에 따른 광검류 신호를 측정하였다. 광검류 신호는 방전의 전기 전도도의 증가 또는 감소에 의해 나타나며 전기 전도도의 변화는 전자 충돌에 의한 이온화율의 변화에 의해 일어난다. 낮은 방전 전류에서 광검류 신호는 가장 낮은 준안정 준위 원자의 밀도 변화와 밀접한 관계가 있다는 결론을 얻었다.

초음파 센서를 이용한 폴리에틸렌의 부분방전특성연구 (Study on the Partial Discharge Characteristics in Polyethylene Using Ultrasonic Sensors)

  • 이정원;서광석;박치영;곽회로;송일근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 1996
  • A signal generated by partial discharge in low density Polyethylene (LDPE) and cross- linked polyethylene (XLPE) has been detected by ultrasonic sensors. The observed signal is analysed with the quantity of partial discharge, number of peaks, and energy ($\Sigma$y$^2$). It was found that signals between LDPE and XLPE are quite different and that the signal of XLPE has very long duration time and rising time, and that the quantity of partial discharge of XLPE is saturated. It was also found that tree retardant XLPE (TR-XLPE) has lower quantity of partial discharge, number of peaks, and energy than naturalal XLPE.

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모의 부분방전 시험에 의한 O.T. 절연열화 판정기준 설정 방안 (Determination Method of O.T. Aging Level by Model Partial Discharge Test)

  • 진상범;권동진;곽회로;정용기;조국희
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a diagnosis of transformer by ultrasonic signal due to partial discharge. The ultrasonic signal can be measured when partial discharge is generated in a real transformer. The trend of partial discharge in transformer was estimated by counting the number of ultrasonic signals until insulation paper in the point-to-plane electrode is destroyed. The number of ultrasonic signals is closely related to the number of the electrical signals by partial discharge. The trend of the ultrasonic signal number could easily be distinguished by taking moving average.

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절연유에서 부분방전에 의한 극초단파 신호 특성분석 (Signal Characteristics of Ultra-high Frequency Radiation from Partial Discharge in Insulation Oil)

  • 주형준;구선근;박기준;한기선;윤진열
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2008
  • We have designed 4 types(void in insulation paper, protrusion electrode, floating electrode, surface discharge) of partial discharge(PD) defect to simulate typical faults found in oil filled power transformers. Ultra-high frequency(UHF) radiation due to PD was measured using a UHF measuring system and a conventional PD measuring system, simultaneously. Electromagnetic radiation spectra of these defects show UHF radiation up to about 1.5-2 GHz range. The phase resolved partial discharge(PRPD) patterns of UHF radiation from the PD defects were also measured and the pattern reveals distinct feature for each defect types. The UHF measuring could be used to detect PDs in oil filled transformers and analysis of the PRPD pattern should provide useful information on origin of PD signal.

超音波 信號 數의 移動平均에 의한 電力用 變壓器 豫防診 (Preventive diagnosis of the power transformer by the moving average of ultrasonic signal number)

  • 권동진;곽희로;정상진;김정부
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a diagnostic technique of power transformers by on-line detection of ultrasonic signals. A trend of partial discharge variation in a real transformer was estimated by counting the number of ultrasonic signals until insulation paper in the point-to-plane electrode is punctured. The number of electrical signals is closely related to the ultrasonic signals generated by partial discharge. The trend of the ultrasonic signal number could easily be distinguished by taking moving average. The insulation failure due to partial discharge in transformers can be predicted based on the trend analysis of ultrasonic signal number caused by partial discharge. (author). 14 refs., 10 figs.

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청각 계통에서의 음성신호처리 (Speech signal processing in the auditory system)

  • 이재혁;심재성;백승화;박상희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 1987
  • The speech signal processing in the auditory system can be analysized based on two representations : Average discharge rate and Temporal discharge pattern. But the average discharge rate representation is restricted by the narrow dynamic range because of the rate saturation and the two tone suppression phenomena, and the temporal discharge pattern representation needs a sophisticate frequency analysis and synchrony measure. In this paper, a simple representation is proposed : using a model considering the interaction of Cochlear fluid-BM movement and a haircell model, the feature of speech signals (formant frequency and pitch of vowels) is easily estimated in the Average Synchronized Rate.

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GIS 부분방전 신호와 도착 시간차 분석을 통한 PD발생 위치 추적 (Partial Discharge Position Tracking Method using a GIS Partial Discharge Signal and Arrival Time Difference)

  • 최문규;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권9호
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    • pp.1297-1301
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes of PD occurrence position through an analysis of the arrival time difference between the GIS partial discharge signal. Because of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) is a facility very important power equipment and as part of the equipment that make up the power system, the stabilization of the power industry, which accounted for 88.5% share of GIS substation in the form of a substation is an important equipment for power supply. In the situation where we are gradually expanding the need for preventive diagnosis in order to improve the efficiency of equipment management and failure prevention for Preventive diagnosis. In this paper as a method for extracting pre-defect of failure of GIS Apply the average value method of calculating the 5 times each using a pulse of the first time of the second pulse (${\Delta}t$) with an oscilloscope generation position PD(Partial Discharge). the results of GIS internal inspection, the partial discharge of the actual the position of the partial discharge was confirmed with an accuracy of about 82% of positions. Arrival time difference in the most effective manner if the partial discharge of GIS internal occurs by applying the averaging method and TOA(Time of arrival) method, the partial discharge occurs you through the measurement and analysis of PD signal occurs was confirmed in the experiment are presented and diagnostic methods location tracking.

신경회로망 및 ${\Delta}F$를 이용한 부분방전 패턴인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Pattern Recognition Using of HFPD the Neural Networks and ${\Delta}F$)

  • 임장섭;김덕근;김진국;노성호;김현종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2004
  • The aging diagnosis technique using partial discharge detection method detects partial discharge signals cause of power equipment failuer and able to forecast the aging state of insulation system through analysis algorithm, in this paper accumulates HFPD signal during constant scheduled cycles to build HFPD pattern and then analyzes HFPD pattern using statistical parameters and ${\Delta}F$ pattern. The 3D pattern is composed of detected signal frequency, amplitude and repeated number and the FRPDA(frequency resolved partial discharge analysis) technique is used in 3D pattern construction. The ${\Delta}F$ pattern shows variation characteristics of amplitude gradient of consecutive HFPD signal Pulses and able to classify discharge types-internal discharge, surface discharge and coronal discharge etc. Fractal mathematics applied to ${\Delta}F$ pattern quantification and neural networks is used in aging diagnostic algorithm.

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