• 제목/요약/키워드: disaster response system

검색결과 516건 처리시간 0.027초

도시가스시설물의 조기 지진피해평가시스템 구축을 위한 기초연구 (A study on earthquake damage prediction system of gas facilities)

  • 김익현;정효순;정혁창;이종석
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2006
  • In order to reduce the secondary earthquake disaster resulting from the damage of gas facilities it is indispensable to establish an early response system on the basis of damage prediction. In this study the procedure of damage prediction for gas facilities is proposed and applied to the gas supply model area. Model area is divided into several little blocks. The soil condition and the characteristics of facilities were investigated at each block. Using fragility curves of facilities the damage level was analyzed under various seismicities. It is confirmed that the exposure gas pipe line in several blocks is damaged seriously by the collapse of building structures.

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Assessment of Water Quality Vulnerability to Extreme Drought in the Nakdong River Basin

  • Kim, Jong-Suk;Park, Seo-Yeon;Sur, Chanyang;Lee, Joo-Heon
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2018년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2018
  • As the frequency of drought due to climate change is increasing and the severity of drought becomes severe, it is urgent to prepare measures against extreme drought. Despite the significant impacts of drought on the coupled human-environment system, we have not fully understood the consequences of extreme droughts affecting all parts of the environment and our communities, and there is no system to assess environmental droughts quantitatively. Even if a drought disaster occurs on the same scale, the severity of the drought depends on the vulnerability of the region. Therefore, this study proposes environmental drought assessment based on water quality vulnerability to extreme drought for the resilient proactive response.

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A Model of Wireless Paging System Based on Context Aware Computing on Ubiquitous Environment

  • Han, Kook-Hee
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2006
  • Ubiquitous computing environment means the computing environment that has taken its position so closely with the ordinary living so much like air or water. In building up the U-Korea, one of the important issues is the social issue from the drasticincrease of senior population. The contemporary society has its distinct trend in increase of senior household following the nuclear family orientation, increase of working parents with the advancement of women in society, unable to support seniors for long distance or short distance of business trip and other reasons that the need of senior welfare has been ever more felt. Accordingly, the Ministry of Government Affairs and Home Administration has developed the wireless paging system to make prompt response system for 119 Rescue when the single senior is encountered with emergency situation that is has been widely provided for the socially neglected people such as single senior, the disabled persons and others. Currently, the wireless paging system is operated as the sub-system for emergency rescue informationsystem, but due to the lack of reliability of product, problems of terminal portable transmitter, receptor and others, rejection of beneficiary and lack of knowledge in use, insufficient management and supervision of managing officers, the efficiency has been declined that there is a need of development for the system. Therefore, this study proposes the context aware information structure of the subject of ubiquitous wireless paging system required forthe development of the wireless paging system model of ubiquitous environment that improved the problems of currently operated wireless paging system.

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역해석을 이용한 가시설공사 현장관리 시스템 개발 (Development of Site Management System for Temporary Facility Construction Using Back Analysis)

  • 윤영만
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.570-577
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    • 2019
  • 연구목적: 본 연구에서는 안전한 가시설 공사를 위해서 현장에서 수행하고 있는 계측관리 결과를 현장관리자와 구조검토자가 공유하여 실시간 의사결정을 이용한 빠른 현장대처가 가능한 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 연구방법: 계측시스템과 가시설 구조검토시 반영하는 역해석 기법을 동시에 이용하여 계측결과로부터 시공상태의 안전성을 파악하고 공사중 발생할 수 있는 위험요인을 판단하여 시공중 선제적 대응할 수 있는 가시설 공사중 지반물성치 및 기후변화의 이변성에 대응하는 시스템을 도입하였다. 연구결과: 현장여건과 설계 물성치의 불일치 및 예상치 못한 하중 및 외기환경으로 설계에서 예측한 설계결과와 계측결과의 차이 발생에 대처할 수 있는 SUNEX 프로그램의 역해석 알고리즘을 개발하고 계측결과와 해석결과가 일치하는 과정을 확인하는 안전관리시스템을 개발하였다. 결론: 실시간 계측결과 값을 수집하여 외부서버 및 안전관리 시스템 프로그램과 통신할 수 있는 게이트웨이를 제작하여 개발한 안전관리 시스템에서 실시간으로 해석결과 값과 비교가 가능하도록 하여 현장에서 발생할 수 있는 위험요인에 대한 선제적 대응이 가능하도록 하였다.

해양사고의 효율적 대응을 위한 수색구조조정 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Search and Rescue Coordination for Effective Response to Marine Casualties)

  • 윤종휘;하민재
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2015
  • 해상수색구조 책임기관인 해양경비안전본부는 해양사고에 대하여 적절히 대응한 것으로 평가되어 왔으나, 최근 발생한 세월호사고 발생 직후 초기단계의 신속 효율적인 대응에 실패함으로 인해 비판을 받게되었다. 이와 관련하여 저자는 향후 발생할 수 있는 해양사고시 인명손실을 최소화하기 위한 방안을 모색하기 위해 우리나라 해역에서 발생하는 해양사고의 특징을 분석하고, 수색구조조정과 인적자원을 중심으로 국가수색구조체계를 검토 분석하였다. 그 결과, 해양경비안전본부는 특히 연안역 해양사고에 신속하게 대응하기 위하여 고속구명정 및 구조헬기를 확충하여야 한다. 그리고 현행 조정체계의 운용상 문제점을 개선하기 위해 IMO 지침에 맞춰 구조조정본부설치를 재조정하여야 하며, 수색구조요원의 전문성 제고를 위한 의무적 교육 및 자격 제도의 도입이 필요하다.

온실 복합생장환경 관제 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Complex Growth-environment Control System in Greenhouse)

  • 조현욱;조종식;박인곤;서범석;김찬우;신창선
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, Wireless sensor network technology applied to various greenhouse agro-industry items such as horticulture and local specialty etc., we was constructed automatic control system for optimum growth environment by measuring growth status and environmental change. existing monitoring systems of greenhouse gather information about growth environment depends on the temperature. but in this system, Can be efficient collection and control of information to construct wireless sensor network by growth measurement sensor and environment monitoring sensor inside of the greenhouse. The system is consists of sensor manager for information processing, an environment database that stores information collected from sensors, the GUI of show the greenhouse status, it gather soil and environment information to soil and environment(including weather) sensors, growth measurement sensor. In addition to support that soil information service shows the temperature, moisture, EC, ph of soil to user through the interaction of obtained data and Complex Growth Environment information service for quality and productivity can prevention and response by growth disease or disaster of greenhouse agro-industry items how temperature, humidity, illumination acquiring informationin greenhouse(strawberry, ginseng). To verify the executability of the system, constructing the complex growth environment measurement system using wireless sensor network in greenhouse and we confirmed that it is can provide our optimized growth environment information.

해안재해 대응 그린 인프라스트럭쳐의 국제 연구동향 분석 (An Analysis of International Research Trends in Green Infrastructure for Coastal Disaster)

  • 송기환;송지훈;석영선;김호준;이정아
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2023
  • Disasters in coastal regions are a constant source of damage due to their uncertainty and complexity, leading to the proposal of green infrastructure as a nature-based solution that incorporates the concept of resilience to address the limitations of traditional grey infrastructure. This study analyzed trends in research related to coastal disasters and green infrastructure by conducting a co-occurrence keyword analysis of 2,183 articles collected from the Web of Science (WoS). The analysis resulted in the classification of the literature into four clusters. Cluster 1 is related to coastal disasters and tsunamis, as well as predictive simulation techniques, and includes keywords such as surge, wave, tide, and modeling. Cluster 2 focuses on the social system damage caused by coastal disasters and theoretical concepts, with keywords such as population, community, and green infrastructure elements like habitat, wetland, salt marsh, coral reef, and mangrove. Cluster 3 deals with coastal disaster-related sea level rise and international issues, and includes keywords such as sea level rise (or change), floodplain, and DEM. Finally, cluster 4 covers coastal erosion and vulnerability, and GIS, with the theme of 'coastal vulnerability and spatial technique'. Keywords related to green infrastructure in cluster 2 have been continuously appearing since 2016, but their focus has been on the function and effect of each element. Based on this analysis, implications for planning and management processes using green infrastructure in response to coastal disasters have been derived. This study can serve as a valuable resource for future research and policy in responding to and managing various disasters in coastal regions.

불법전용 가능성 화학물질 관리방안 연구 (A Study on Management of Chemicals Susceptible to Illegally Diversion)

  • 김성범;안성용;박춘화;전광수
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2013
  • 불법전용 가능성이 있는 화학물질은 사용자의 의도에 따라 악의적인 목적으로 사용이 가능하다. 또한 이러한 화학물질들은 화공약품상에서 손쉽게 구입이 가능하며, 간단한 배합비를 통하여 사제폭탄까지 제조가 가능하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 불법전용 화학물질의 목록과 해당 화학물질 취급시 규제현황과 유통실태를 파악하고, 효과적인 관리방안 마련을 제시하고자 한다. 관계법령과 외국의 주요 화학물질 관리목록 등을 수집하였으며, 인터넷상의 불법 판매행위 근절방안 등을 제시함으로써 화학물질 관리제도 개선 및 대응시스템 정비(안)를 위한 자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Machine Learning-based landslide susceptibility mapping - Inje area, South Korea

  • Chanul Choi;Le Xuan Hien;Seongcheon Kwon;Giha Lee
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.248-248
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, the number of landslides in Korea has been increasing due to extreme weather events such as localized heavy rainfall and typhoons. Landslides often occur with debris flows, land subsidence, and earthquakes. They cause significant damage to life and property. 64% of Korea's land area is made up of mountains, the government wanted to predict landslides to reduce damage. In response, the Korea Forest Service has established a 'Landslide Information System' to predict the likelihood of landslides. This system selects a total of 13 landslide factors based on past landslide events. Using the LR technique (Logistic Regression) to predict the possibility of a landslide occurrence and the accuracy is known to be 0.75. However, most of the data used for learning in the current system is on landslides that occurred from 2005 to 2011, and it does not reflect recent typhoons or heavy rain. Therefore, in this study, we will apply a total of six machine learning techniques (KNN, LR, SVM, XGB, RF, GNB) to predict the occurrence of landslides based on the data of Inje, Gangwon-do, which was recently produced by the National Institute of Forest. To predict the occurrence of landslides, it is necessary to process converting landslide events and factors data into a suitable form for machine learning techniques through ArcGIS and Python. In addition, there is a large difference in the number of data between areas where landslides occurred or not. Therefore, the prediction was performed after correcting the unbalanced data using Tomek Links and Near Miss techniques. Moreover, to control unbalanced data, a model that reflects soil properties will use to remove absolute safe areas.

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투시형 HMD를 이용한 효율적인 UAV 운용을 위한 증강현실 기반의 인터페이스 기법에 대한 연구 (A Study on AR-based Interface Technique for efficient UAV Operation using a See-through HMD)

  • 조완주;장현준;문용호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • 재난 및 재해를 효과적으로 예방하고 대응하기 위하여 투시형 HMD를 착용한 조종사가 무인항공기에서 전송되는 영상을 이용하여 재난 및 재해 관련 구조 작업을 수행하는 기법들이 개발되어 왔다. 그러나 투시형 HMD를 착용한 조종사는 현장 전체를 통합적으로 인지할 수 없기 때문에 현장 상황에 적합한 작업들을 신속하게 결정하고 실행하기에는 한계가 존재한다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 투시형 HMD를 착용한 구조요원이 무인항공기를 효율적으로 운용할 수 있는 증강현실 기반의 인터페이스 기법을 제안한다. 모의실험 결과는 시야가 확보되는 상황에서 투시형 HMD를 착용한 구조요원이 손가락 제스처를 기반으로 짐벌과 무인항공기의 비행을 고속으로 제어할 수 있음을 보여준다.