• 제목/요약/키워드: disaster case

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사회로부터의 기술혁신에 관한 연구: 재난영상전송시스템 사례를 중심으로 (Technological Innovation from Society: A Case Study on the Real-time Disaster Management System in Korea)

  • 윤진효;박상문
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines the social development process of technological innovation for national emergency management. There are relatively few studies on how technological innovations are developed and deployed within social context. This paper investigates innovation processes within social contexts and the role of innovation actors such as citizens, government, and private sector. The the Real-time Disaster Management System (RDMS) is an innovation for citizens to transmit digital images and video clips on disaster toward professional organizations to respond to disasters. This case shows how an innovation in disaster management was developed by social interactions, how open innovation mechanism was deployed, and how end-users involved in innovation processes for disaster management. Finally this paper suggests implications to accelerate innovations for social welfare and social change.

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재난 상황에서 지상파 방송의 유용성 연구 (A Study on the Usibility of Terrestrial Broadcasting in Natural Disaster)

  • 이상운
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2018
  • In this study, take a look at natural disasters and technical characteristics such as frequency, bandwidth, transmission power, and service coverage of mobile communication and terrestrial broadcasting are compared as a means to provide disaster warning service in case of natural disaster, which is increasing in recent years. In the event of a disaster, mobile communication systems that take high frequency bands, low power transmission and narrow coverage can be disabled, but terrestrial broadcasting, which uses VHF and UHF with good frequency characteristics and high transmission power and wide service coverage provides stable services. As result terrestrial broadcast is useful as emergency warning or information in case of disaster.

재해시 위험가능성과 도로폐쇄시뮬레이션에 의한 방재안전성에 관한 연구 - 일본 오이타현 사이키시를 대상으로 - (A Study of Safety Evaluation Based on the Road closure Simulation, and on the Isolation Risk in Times of Disaster)

  • 김대일;박성찬;고주연;염춘호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the scale of damage from disasters such as earthquakes and large-scale fires and floods that are occurring in Korea is increasing. Accordingly, interest in urban disaster prevention that combines living infrastructure such as roads and parks is boosting, and it is urgent to prepare measures to reduce the damage scale of local cities. The purpose of this study is to derive implications for disaster prevention measures in areas where disaster prevention safety of local cities is weak through examples of disaster prevention safety of local cities in case of disaster. To this end, this study analyzed the regional characteristics, current status, and disaster prevention problems of regional cities in Japan, and selected disaster-vulnerable areas, and considered the distance relationship between disaster prevention bases through road network analysis. In addition, road closure simulation using ArcGIS Network Analyst was conducted to analyze disaster prevention safety in the area. As a result, the situation of the village which has a high possibility of isolation by natural disasters was grasped in advance. Through this, the suburbs confirmed the necessity of supplementing the disaster prevention function through transportation maintenance such as forest roads, and it was found that the city needs to prepare a risk management system. Furthermore, this study suggests the need for research on areas with a high possibility of isolation, especially in areas where disaster prevention functions are weak in local cities in case of disaster, and shows countermeasures for disaster prevention measures and resident education.

재난 생존자 경험의 내러티브 분석 -재난 간호를 위한 제언- (Narrative Analysis on Survivor's Experience of Daegu Subway Fire Disaster - The Hypothetical Suggestions for Disaster Nursing Practice -)

  • 최남희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2005
  • Some fifty survivors participated in the narrative therapy sessions from March 2003 to December 2004, and thirty cases were analyzed using the transcripts. Each participant's surviving story was summarized, and then interpreted and reinterpreted by the survivors themselves in collaboration with the researcher. The two main principles in narrative analysis were hermeneutical distanciation and hermeneutical circulation. Result and Conclusion: First, nursing involvement should play active roles from the early stages of disaster incidents. Specifically, emergency nursing and flexible coping plans are to be available according to the specific properties of each case. Secondly, it is necessary to try to understand the extreme emotional experiences of disaster survival. The horror and pain people feel at an incident cannot simply be generalized, and it requires that each case be approached individually to help stop social alienation. Thirdly, more constant and long-term studies are required to set up nursing strategies for disaster survivors. Forming a trusting relationship with survivors is basic, and formally registering as participants is necessary for continuous interventions. Fourthly, we should deeply appreciate the danger and complexity of modern society and understand the complex nature of disaster. Fifthly, interdisciplinary activities and studies are necessary in combination with various other fields to establish a framework of total nursing care for disaster incidents. Lastly, it is urgently necessary to educate families and friends of the survivors and the society as a whole about life after a disaster.

문화재 재난관리의 필요성과 발전방향 - 숭례문 화재사고사례를 중심으로 - (Improvement of cultural heritage disaster management - The Case of Sungnyemun's Collapse in Fire -)

  • 한범덕
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 숭례문 화재사고의 분석을 통해 문화재 재난관리의 필요성을 역설하고 향후 문화재 재난관리의 발전을 위한 방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 연구 목적의 달성을 위하여 문화재 재난관리에 관한 기존 논문, 서적 등을 중심으로 문헌분석을 실시하였고, 아울러 숭례문 화재사고 사례분석을 통하여 문화재 재난관리의 문제점과 향후 발전방향을 제시하였다. 한마디로, 이번 숭례문 화재는 목조문화재에 대한 방재활동의 어려움을 보여준 사례였다. 따라서 향후 문화재 재난관리의 필요성을 적극적으로 인식하고, 대책마련을 하여야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 우선, 문화재 재난관리의 사전 예방체계 강화가 필수적일 것이다. 둘째, 문화재별 특성을 고려한 초기 재난대응이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 셋째, 문화재 재난관리의 경우 문화재청과 소방방재청 및 관할 자치단체가 협력적 관계 유지가 중요할 것이다. 마지막으로, 관계법령을 정비하여 문화재 소방시설 기준을 강화하고 문화재 방화 등 훼손범죄에 대한 가중처벌 근거를 마련하는 등 제도적 기반을 강화하는 것이 필수적일 것이다.

재난구호체계의 정부 간 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구: 국내 재난구호 제도 및 사례분석을 중심으로 (An Exploratory Study in Disaster Relief System's Inter-Governmental Relations: Disaster Relief Institution and Case Analysis in Korea)

  • Yoo, Soodong;Choi, Hyounsun
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 재난구호 관련 법령분석, 재난구호체계 분석, 주요 재난구호 사례분석을 통해 재난구호체계에서의 정부간 관계를 규명하였다. 분석 결과, 중앙정부가 지방정부의 재난구호활동을 총괄 조정하며, 행정 및 재정상의 지원을 통해 관리감독하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 재난구호활동에 있어 지방정부에게 행정적 재정적인 부담을 가중시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 재난관련 법령 상 구호물자 전달에 대한 구호기관 및 구호지원기관 간 역할분담이 구체적으로 명시되어 있지 않으며, 구호물품 전달 상황에 대한 상호간 정보교류가 없어 중복지급으로 인한 비효율성 및 자원낭비를 초래하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

테일러스와 탄질 셰일에 의한 암반사면 붕괴 사례 연구 (The Case Study of Rock-Slope Fall by Talus and Coal Shale)

  • 이정엽;구호본;김승현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1171-1182
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this case study is stability security in Talus and Coal Shale. The failure possibility of Talus area is high because of ground loss. The Coal Shale area is very week and large scale sliding possibility is high.

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상부자연사면 내 침식성 붕괴에 대한 사례 연구 (The Case Study of Corrosive Fall in Upper-Slope)

  • 이정엽;구호본;김승현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1038-1049
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this case study is corrosive fall in Upper-Slope. Upper-slope of this slope affect in fall of the cut-slope because of wide valley. Deposit which is piled up naturally is the sinkage occurs gradually in upper-slope.

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자연재난과의 연계사례를 통한 농촌체험 프로그램 운영방안에 관한 연구 - 강원도 인제군 가리산리를 중심으로 - (A Study on Management of Rural Experience Programs through Case Linked with Natural Disaster - Focused on Garisan-ri, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea -)

  • 임창수;박로운;이승철;김은자;최진아
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2017
  • This study suggests a plan to expand the rural experience program linked to natural disaster through the case analysis of the village of Garisan-ri, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. This will help to establish the necessary improving and policies for Re-leap of rural villages in disaster areas and activation of rural experience villages. The local residents have created flood recovery stories, disaster response content, and disaster prevention camp sites, all of which have been hit by serious disaster damage. It has also contributed to the revitalization of the village by providing various experience programs such as disaster response training, crossing rapids, and evacuation experience. This is a way to get rid of the negative perception of disaster and utilize it. The conversion of idea through disaster experience content contributed to the activation of the area. By linking the disaster experience contents to the rural experience program in the future, it can be helpful to avoid the duplication of contents and limit the similar operation method, which is an existing problem of rural experience villages.