• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 1999

Japanese welfare legislation for the disabled was enacted via Law 283 on December 26. 1956. The push for such legislation at the national level had gown concurrent with development of Japan's post-war economy Korean welfare law for disabled was made 22 years later and was again amended in 1989. The current legislation promotes and supports the legal welfare of the Koran disabled. The following are the results of a comparison between Korean and Japanese accessibility facilities and welfare law; 1) Japan's developement of disabled people's welfare law is inextricably linked to the development of disabled people's advocacy and the human rights movement. In addition, welfare policy has shifts its mandate from rehabilitation to independent living. It follows that local altitudes will play a pivotal role in further policy initiatives. Korean disabled people's welfare policy emerged hand in hand with economic recovery and development following the Korean War. By 1977 a special education law was enacted which-like it Japanese counterpart-promoted the education of disabled children. 2) Accessibility facilities were developed privately movement. The disabled faced constant and systematic disadvantages in public/private buildings and transportation systems. A general lack of cultural awareness and information relating ti these problems prevailed. These included-hut were by no means limited to sign language (for hearing the impaired) and braille(the language of blind). However, new attitudes and improvements have since emerged and new laws have resulted in the publication of Korean 'White Book' outlining the everyday problems faced by the disabled. In addition, mort convenient access facilities have been constructed in public and private buildings. In closing, legal support for the disabled, senior citizens and pregnant women continues to be improved by newer legislation enacted tin April 6, 1977.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.95-112
• /
• 2008

The development of the Information Technology(IT) has brought enormous change to the human life, not even only to the politics, economy, society, and cultures, but all the way through the people's consciousness and cultural patterns. However, the information society resulted information inequality issues and especially to those disabled people, who have more difficulties on the technology adaptation, the "digital divide" symptom is significantly found. At present the rapid development of IT has gone beyond the level of the information society and it is accelerating the ubiquitous society that will combine people, computers, and all objects into one. And during the time of ubiquitous the "digital divide" will still exist. This research is focused on the digital divide of disabled people that were insufficiently covered in the research of digital divide and ubiquitous. From the empirical study of the effect that the disabled contributes on the service usability in U-City, the factors of background of the digital divide, and the difference of such factors in types of sex, ages, disabled types, and disabled class, and finally how the ubiquitous divide of the disabled affects have been researched. Based on the proposed study model and by analyzing the model by structural equation, following resulted was gained. (1) With the TAM (TAM : Technology Acceptance Model), which is commonly used in the studies of IT devices and services, the digital divide of the disabled cases cannot be identified sufficiently since it is not eligible for Using Intention of U-City Services. (2) In case of the disabled, the mental factors like willingness to overcome the impediment and accessibility like environment to meet the information services and ability to access the services are more effective on Using Intention of U-City Services rather than TAM.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.27-43
• /
• 2009

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health state of disabled people with mental retardation in an attempt to pave the way for oral health care planning geared toward the disabled. Subjects and Method : The subjects in this study were 46 mentally retarded people who attended rehabilitation centers for the disabled in the city of Wonju, Gangwon Province. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0 program, and frequency analysis, percentage, ANOVA and t-test were utilized. Results : The findings of the study were as follows: 1. The simplified oral hygiene index of the mentally retarded people was 1.32, which was on the average. 2. The decayed teeth index and decayed teeth rate of the mentally retarded people were respectively 13.48 and 48.13 percent, which were above the average. 3. The decayed surface index and decayed surface rate of the mentally retarded people were respectively 27.17 and 17.39 percent. 4. The simplified debris index of the mentally retarded people significantly varied with gender(p<.01), and missing teeth index(p<.05) and missing surface index differed significantly with age. Filled surface index was significantly different according to the region. Conclusion : The findings of the study illustrated that their indexes related dental caries experience were high. In order to promote the oral health of the disabled with mental retardation, prolonged research should be implemented, and a dental checkup should be carried out on a regular basis by specialists. Preventive care and early treatment should be provided, and the development of customized oral health education programs tailored to different sorts of disabilities and oral health control methods is required.

• 재활간호학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2010

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the attitudes toward and contact with people with disabilities among health care professional, lay persons, and disabled persons. Method: Using 270 subjects (141 health care professionals, 79 lay persons, and 50 disabled persons), the self report or face-to-face interview were conducted from April to October in 2007. Attitudes and contacts were assessed respectively using the Attitude Towards Disabled Person scale and the Contact with Disabled Persons. Result: Overall attitude scores of the subjects in groups of health care professionals, lay persons, and disabled persons were lower than those of individuals in the corresponding groups in other countries (F=3.232, p=.031). Health care professionals and lay persons had more negative attitudes towards disabled persons than those of disabled persons. Scores of the Contact with Disabled Persons were also lower in all three groups, as compared to those of the corresponding groups from other countries. Disabled persons had significantly more contact experiences with disabled persons than individuals in other two groups. Conclusion: Health care professionals as well as lay persons and disabled persons have negative attitudes toward people with disabilities. It is needed that the modification of educational curriculums in nursing school for promoting more positive attitudes toward people with disabilities.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.100-107
• /
• 2013

최근 전자책 시장이 활성화됨에 따라 전자책 단말기에서부터 스마트 기기의 소프트웨어 리더까지 각종 전자책뷰어가 등장하고 있다. 하지만 시각장애인, 난독증, 학습장애인과 같은 독서장애인을 위한 모바일 전자책 인터페이스에 대한 개발과 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 비장애인을 대상으로 만들어진 전자책뷰어는 독서장애인에게 그대로 적용할 수 없기 때문에 독서장애 사용자의 특성에 따라 차별화된 인터페이스가 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 독서장애인용 전자책 표준 형식을 지원하는 모바일 전자책 뷰어 인터페이스 모델을 제안한다. 제시 모델은 전맹인, 저시력인, 학습장애인 등 사용자의 특성 및 상황(context)에 따라 차별화된 인터페이스를 제공한다. 아울러 독서장애인용 어노테이션 시스템을 지원함으로써 기존의 독서장애인용 오디오북과는 다른 사용자-전자책 간의 상호작용을 지원한다. 또한 본 모델을 이용하여 스마트폰 플랫폼인 안드로이드 환경에서의 독서장애인용 전자책뷰어 프로토타입을 구현하고 그 활용 가능성을 제시한다. 본 연구의 결과는 국내 인구 10%에 해당하는 독서장애인의 효율적인 독서활동을 지원할 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.3-10
• /
• 2012

There is a growing awareness that physical barriers affect the level of independence of people with disabilities. Many researchers insist that barrier free design could influence independence living and quality of life of the disabled. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of accessible design features of house and public facilities on quality of life of disabled people. A total of 189 questionnaires from the disabled who visited public welfare facilities was analyzed. In order to find out what variables among accessible features in housing and public spaces impact quality of life, multiple regression analysis was carried using SPSS 14. The results showed that accessible designs significantly influence quality of life of the disable. The main reason in which the disabled have difficulties when they move outside is a lack of accessible amenities and facilities. Particularly in house design, accessible main entrance route and accessible main entrance door, and removal of floor level significantly affects quality of life of the disabled. For public spaces, accessible main entrance and installation of ramp or removal of floor levels of main entrance and corridor increase quality of life people with disabilities. This paper suggested that the improvement in housing and public space, in which regulation or bylaws do not specify, should be made to increase accessibility for life quality of the disabled.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.115-128
• /
• 2001

Housing is the most important environment for the disabled because they spend most of this in their housing. However, their housing do not fully support their housing needs. Most of the hoses are designed for the healthy young people. Therefore, the disabled often have accidents in their homes. The physically disabled people want to stay in their homes and familar environment as long as possible. In order for the disabled to live in the housing as long as they want, the housing should support their safe and independent living. For this purpose, the housing is required to be altered to fit their needs. Sweden is one of the best welfare countries in the world. The Swedish government supports all the expenses for the disabled to stay in their housing and familiar environments. The study was to investigate a case on housing alterations for the physically disabled woman in Sweden. In addition, this study suggested the applications and adaptability of the housing alterations for the physically disabled in Korea.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.510-519
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 독서장애인을 위한 모바일 전자책에 저장된 어노테이션을 탐색하고 그 결과를 재생하는 기법을 제안하고, 이를 음성 어노테이션 브라우징 시스템이라 칭하였다. 제안된 음성 어노테이션 브라우징 시스템은 명령 입력, 중요도 분석 및 추천, 검색, 출력 단계로 구성된다. 특히 본 논문에서는 대상 사용자가 청각 의존도가 높은 독서장애인들이기 때문에 완전히 청각에 의존해서 사용할 수 있도록 모든 단계에서 음성인식 인터페이스를 제공한다. 제안된 음성 어노테이션 브라우징 시스템의 효율성을 검증하기 위해 모바일 안드로이드 환경에서 실행되는 전자책 소프트웨어와 음성 어노테이션 브라우징 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 전맹인으로 구성된 다수의 사용자들로 하여금 검증하도록 하였으며, 그 결과 이들이 원하는 어노테이션을 찾는 과정이 성공적으로 이루어 질 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.37-45
• /
• 2019

Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in sociodemographic characteristics, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and healthcare needs among disabled persons with and without language disorder. Methods : Using raw data from the National Survey of the Disabled Person (2017), this study compared 6,320 disabled persons without language disorder and 229 disabled person with language disorder among 6,549 persons with disabilities. The dependent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, IADL, and healthcare needs. Results : People with language disorder were younger (p<.001), illiterate (p<.001), and had higher family income (p=.003) than people without language disorder. In addition, people with language disorder had a higher disability grade than people without language disorder (p<.001), and the percentages of brain injury, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability were higher among type of disability (p<.001). People with language disorder showed significantly higher dependence on all items of IADL than people without language disorder (p<.001). As the first-ranked healthcare need, people without language disorder had the highest percentage of "chronic illness management," and people with language disorder had the highest percentage of "disability management" (p<.001). Conclusion : The findings of the current investigation suggest that health care services are needed to improve IADL in people with language disorder and that the development of a disability management program for people with language disorder is required.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.239-244
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 2010년부터 2012년까지의 장애인고용패널조사 자료를 적용하여 구성집단별 보건의료비 불평등을 분석함으로써 장애인 가구의 보건의료 불평등 개선정책 수립에 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 이행되었다. 분석결과, 지니계수에서는 여성장애인, 경제활동 미참여, 40대, 신체외부장애, 중증장애인일수록 보건의료비 지출에서 더욱더 불평등하였으며, 경북지역은 불평등이 계속 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 보건의료 소비가 낮은 그룹에서의 격차에 가중치를 부여한 엔트로피지수에서는 여성장애인, 경제활동 미참여, 정신적장애, 중증장애인일수록 보건의료 소비가 더욱더 불평등하였으며, 울산과 경북지역은 불평등이 심해지는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 구성집단별 요인분해에서 집단 간보다는 집단 내의 보건의료비 불평등이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 연구의 제한점과 함의를 제안하였다.