• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct recovery

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Membrane Technology for Waste Water Recovery

  • Okazaki, Minoru
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1996
  • With the experience of the 1994 drought, and the shortage of water resources in Japan, it has been re-informed upon us ensure and maintain the stability of water resources. Accordingly, with each plant, a serious appraisal has begun looking at the re-use of waste water. Membrane technology is an important process for waste water recovery. Effluent kom waste water facilities changes the quality of water significantly. The conventional pre-treatment of RO is hard to supply good quality feed water to RO in the waste water recovery system. The microfiltration system as a pre-treatment of RO in the paper overcomes the fouling with the air backwash and is operated in direct flow mode at a low pressure producing a high flux. The paper will focus the waste water recovery using membrane technology and many examples will be given.

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Global Recovery Management Protocol for Heterogeneous System in Security Environments (보안환경에서 이질형 시스템의 전역 복구 관리 프로토콜)

  • Jeong, Hyun Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2009
  • Many failures are due to incorrectly programmed transactions and data entry errors. System failure causes the loss or corruption of the contents of volatile storage. Although global processing protects data values to detect direct or indirect information effluence, security environments are very important in the recovery management of heterogeneous systems. Although transaction can't control system fault, the restart for the system can cause information effluence by low bandwith. From various faults, it is not easy to maintain the consistency and security of data. This paper proposes recovery management protocols to assure global multilevel secure one-copy quasi-serializability in security environments of heterogeneous systems with replicated data and proves its correctness. The proposed secure protocols guarantee the reliability and security of system when the system fault is happened.

A Fault Detection and Self-Recovery System for Space-Borne Dual Ring Counters (우주용 중복구조 링 카운터를 위한 고장 진단 및 자가 복구 시스템)

  • Kwak, Seong Woo;Yang, Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel scheme of fault detection and self-recovery for space-borne dual ring counters subject to transient faults. The considered ring counter is equipped with hardware redundancy, but it has a limited output domain where direct access to the current state is unavailable. We employ the theory of corrective control to detect any transient fault occurring to the counter bits and to realize immediate self-recovery of the ring counter back to the normal state. The structure of the fault-tolerant controller is designed to be minimal regardless of the counter size. To validate the applicability, we implement the proposed system on a commercial FGPA board.

Recovery Related to Vocalization and Swallowing After Tracheostomy (기관절개술 후 음성 및 연하 재활)

  • Lee, Chang-Yoon;Son, Hee Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2022
  • Tracheostomy refers to a surgical incision created in the neck to allow direct air entry into the trachea bypassing the upper respiratory tract including the oral and nasal cavities. Normal vocalization and swallowing are limited immediately postoperatively; however, gradual recovery of vocalization and swallowing function can be initiated, following improvement in the causative condition that necessitated the tracheostomy. Duration of the tracheostomy depends upon the patient's condition, and the degree of vocalization and swallowing function recovery after tracheostomy tube removal varies widely across patients. In this review, we investigated the changes associated with vocalization and swallowing function in patients who underwent tracheostomy and have discussed the various approaches and voice rehabilitation treatments to aid with normal recovery.

Performance of Air-Water Direct Contact Heat Exchanger Linked to Heat Pump (히트펌프에 연계된 공기-물 직접접촉식 열교환기의 성능)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Keum, D.H.;Ryou, Y.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Kim, J.G.;Jang, J.K.;Lee, H.M.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.80.2-80.2
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    • 2011
  • Fossil fuel was a major energy resource but the consumption of fossil fuel will decrease gradually because of limited deposits and non-environmental features. In contrast, because the renewable energy resources are infinite and sustainable, their consumption has increased annually. To promote the supply of these infinite natural energy we have to develop more efficient and inexpensive heat recovery system. In this study a simple device was designed as a heat exchanger, that is a direct contact heat exchanger. This heat exchanger was manufactured in cylindrical shape with height of 1,500 mm and diameter of 1,000 mm. To test the efficiency of this heat exchanger, it was connected to the evaporator of heat pump system. During the experimental tests, the humid air of $10{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ was supplied to this air-to-water heat exchanger and then the water flow rate was set to 2500~3500 L/h. Heat recovery rate of this heat exchanger increased in proportion to entering air temperature and water flow rate.

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The Analysis about the Status of Biomass Energy in CDM Market (CDM에서의 바이오매스 에너지 활용현황 및 전망)

  • Myung, So-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2007
  • It was investigated on this paper that the status of biomass energy utilization in the registered CDM projects. The ratio of the case including the energy recovery among the registered biomass CDM projects is just about 57%. Direct thermal conversion technology is the most commonly applied for biomass energy recovery projects. Through the comparative study with world renewable energy outlook, the contribution of CDM to biomass energy supply in the world is not considerable yet.

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A Configuration of DLC(Direct Load Control) Using Internet Communication and Load Control Method (인터넷을 이용한 DLC(Direct Load Control)의 구성 및 부하제어기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Hyeong-Jung;Lee, Seoung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2001
  • Recent recovery of the Korean economy drives a rapid increase in utility consumption and requires more stable utility supply and maintenance. However, power location security hardship, reinforcement of international environmental regulation and a huge cost of power plant construction have increased the burden laid on the stable supply. In addition, an efficient and flexible load management is required more than any era since an increment of the rate of increase in cooling load is expected. Therefore, according as the necessity of direct load control for cooling load during the summer in Korea was on the rise, direct load control systems by Internet communication method are constructed at five commercial buildings. Based on practical load control, this study proposes various application modes and communication methods prior to extension diffusion of direct load control hereafter.

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Impact of Service Recovery, Customer Satisfaction, and Corporate Image on Customer Loyalty

  • ZAID, Sudirman;PALILATI, Alida;MADJID, Rahmat;BUA, Hasanuddin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.961-970
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine the impact of service recovery in building customer loyalty through the mediating role of customer satisfaction and corporate image. This study also aims to examine the reciprocal relationship between customer satisfaction and corporate image in building customer loyalty. This study uses data from 126 consumers who have received recovery for a service failure in five logistics companies which operates in Southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia, namely; JNEs; J&T Express; Pandu Logistics; MEC; and TiKi. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was then distributed to all respondents via google form. The distribution of respondents at each logistics company provider was as follows: 19 respondents were customers of JNEs; 17 respondents were customers of J&T Express; 32 respondents were customers of Pandu Logistics; 21 respondents were customers of MEC; and 37 respondents were customers of TiKi's. The structural model developed in this study was tested using Partial Least Squared (PLS) method. The research found that service recovery has a direct effect on customer satisfaction and corporate image as positive and significant. Customer satisfaction and corporate image have a reciprocal relationship which then roles in building customer loyalty. Service recovery has an indirect effect on customer loyalty through the mediating role of customer satisfaction and corporate image.