• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.8-18
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a number of blind equalization approaches for time-varying andmulti-path channels. The approaches employ cost reference particle filter (CRPF) as the symbol estimator, and additionally employ either least mean squares algorithm, recursive least squares algorithm, or $H{\infty}$ filter (HF) as a channel estimator such that they are jointly employed for the strategy of "Rao-Blackwellization," or equally called "mixture filtering." The novel feature of the proposed approaches is that the blind equalization is performed based on direct channel estimation with unknown noise statistics of the received signals and channel state system while the channel is not directly estimated in the conventional method, and the noise information if known in similar Kalman mixture filtering approach. Simulation results show that the proposed approaches estimate the transmitted symbols and time-varying channel very effectively, and outperform the previously proposed approach which requires the noise information in its application.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.44.1-44.1
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• 2021

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contains a wealth of information about the perturbations in the early universe. Its bispectrum, the Fourier counterpart of three-point correlation functions, is a direct probe of primordial non-Gaussianity predicted by many physically well motivated inflation models. Motivated by the substantial improvement in sensitivity expected from future CMB surveys, we developed a novel bispectrum estimator capable of handling such high-resolution data. Our code, named CMB-BEst, utilises a set of separable basis functions to constrain a wide variety of models simultaneously. Flexibility in the choice of basis enables targeted analysis on highly oscillatory inflation models, which are previously unconstrained due to the numerical and computational challenges involved. We present the results of our thorough validation tests, both internal and against conventional approaches. We provide a proof-of-concept example with Planck satellite data and sketch out the road ahead.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2087-2089
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• 2003

The presence of narrowband interference (NBI) in Direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is an inevitable problem when the interference is strong enough. The improvement in the system performance employs by adaptive narrowband interference suppression techniques. Basically there have been two types of method for narrowband interference suppression estimator/subtracter approaches and transform domain approaches. In this paper the focus is on the type of estimator/subtracter approaches. However, the binary direct sequence (DS) signal, that acts as noise in the prediction process is highly non-Gaussian. The case of a Gaussian interferer with known in an autoregressive (AR) signal or a digital signal and also in a sinusoidal signal (Tone) that included in is paper. The proposed NBI suppression is presence in an adaptive IIR notch filter for lattice structure and more powerful by using a variable step-size algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly increase the convergence rate and improved system performance when compare with adaptive least mean square algorithm (LMS).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1289-1301
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 전 속도 영역에서 안정적인 자속추정이 가능한 유도전동기 자속추정방법을 제안 하였다. 제안된 방법은 전압, 전류, 속도 등의 정보를 통하여 자속각을 연산하는 유도전동기 직접벡터제어방식을 이용하였다. 유도전동기 벡터제어에 있어서 자속정보는 필수적이기 때문에 정확한 자속을 추정하기 위한 방법으로 저속영역에서 는 전류모델 자속 추정기를, 고속영역에서는 전압모델 자속 추정기를 각각 이용함으로써 전 속도영역에서 정확한 자속을 추정할 수 있었다. 또한 기본적인 속도, 전류, 자속제어기는 PI제어기를 이용하였으며, 각각의 적분에 의한 오차를 보상하기 위하여 Anti-windup PI 제어기를 추가하였다. 제시한 제어기의 타당성을 알아보고자 Matlab / simulink를 이용하여 전류모델, 전압모델 자속 추정기를 설계하여 정확한 자속추정이 이루어짐을 확인하였으며, 유도 전동기 벡터제어 시 간접벡터와 직접벡터방식의 파라미터 영향에 따른 분석을 통해 보다 정밀한 제어가 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 시뮬레이션 결과를 분석 하여 제시한 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권10호
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• pp.1442-1447
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• 2012

In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the Reduced-order flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. The source voltage sensors are replaced by a flux estimator. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase anble. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.930-936
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• 2003

A new method of direct current motor drive, which requires neither shaft encoder nor speed estimator, is presented. The proposed scheme is based on decreasing current gap between a numerical model and an actual motor. By supplying the identical instantaneous voltage to both model and motor in the direction of reducing the current difference, the rotor approaches to the model speed, that is, reference value. The performance of direct current motor drives without speed sensor is generally poor at very low speed. However, in this system, it is possible to obtain good speed performance in the low speed range.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2002

The effect of sensor faults in direct torque control(DTC) based induction motor drives is analyzed and a new Instrument fault detection isolation scheme(IFDIS) is proposed. The proposed IFDIS, which operated in real-time, detects and isolates the incipient fault(s) of speed sensor and current sensors that provide the feedback information. The scheme consists of an adaptive gain scheduling observer as a residual generator and a special sequential test logic unit. The observer provides not only the estimate of stator flux, a key variable in DTC system, but also the estimates of stator current and rotor speed that are useful for fault detection. With the test logic, the IFDIS has the functionality of fault isolation that only multiple estimator based IFDIS schemes can have. Simulation results for various type of sensor faults show the detection and isolation performance of the IFDIS and the applicability of this scheme to fault tolerant control system design.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.495-505
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• 2008

This paper presents a parallel processing searcher structure for the initial synchronization of a direct sequence ultra-wideband (DS-UWB) system, which is suitable for the digital implementation of baseband functionalities with a 1.32 Gsample/s chip rate analog-to-digital converter. An initial timing acquisition algorithm and a data demodulation method are also studied. The proposed searcher effectively acquires initial symbol and frame timing during the preamble transmission period. A hardware efficient receiver structure using 24 parallel digital correlators for binary phase-shift keying DS-UWB transmission is presented. The proposed correlator structure operating at 55 MHz is shared for correlation operations in a searcher, a channel estimator, and the demodulator of a RAKE receiver. We also present a pseudo-random noise sequence generated with a primitive polynomial, $1+x^2+x^5$, for packet detection, automatic gain control, and initial timing acquisition. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed parallel processing searcher employing the presented pseudo-random noise sequence outperforms that employing a preamble sequence in the IEEE 802.15.3a DS-UWB proposal.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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• pp.336-338
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• 2000

Recently many studies have been performed for variable speed control of induction motor. Direct Torque Control(DTC) is emerging technique for variable speed control of PWM inverter driven induction motor. DTC allows the direct control of stator flux and instantaneous torque through simple algorithm. In this paper ASIC design technique using VHDL is applied to DTC based speed control of induction motor. ASIC for DTC based speed control is designed through the description of coordinate transformation, speed controller stator flux and torque estimator, stator flux and torque controller, stator flux position detector. FSM(Finite State Machine) and inverter voltage switching vector. Finally the above system has been implemented on the FPGA (XC4052XL-PG411). Simulation and experiment has been performed to verify the performance of the designed ASTC.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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• pp.80.2-80
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• 2002

The problem of sound source localization is to determine the position of sound sources using the measurement of the acoustic signals received by microphones. To develop a good sound source localization system which is applicable to a mobile platform such as robots, a time delay estimator with low computational complexity and robustness to background noise or reverberations is necessary. In this paper, an explicit adaptive time delay estimation method for a sound source localization system is proposed. Proposed explicit adaptive time estimation algorithm employs direct adaptation of the delay parameter using a transform-based optimization technique, rather than...