• 제목/요약/키워드: direct/inverse proportionality

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2015 개정 초등 수학과 교육과정의 변화 내용에 대한 종적 분석 (A Longitudinal Study on the Mathematical Contents Changed in 2015 National Revised Curriculum for Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 장혜원
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.215-238
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    • 2016
  • 교육과정 개정 주기의 단축으로 인해 새로이 고시된 2015 개정 수학과 교육과정에서는 개정의 취지와 방향에 따라 내용상의 적잖은 변화가 야기되었다. 초등학교의 경우, 학습자의 학습 부담 경감 및 교과 역량 강화를 위한 시간 확보의 차원에서 많은 내용이 삭제 또는 상향 이동된 것으로 나타난다. 본 연구는 2009 개정 교육과정과의 비교를 통해 2015 개정시 큰 변화가 야기된 주제에 대해 역대 교육과정에서의 관련 내용의 지도 시기와 내용 범위를 조사하여 변화의 적절성 및 방향성을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로, 수와 연산 영역에서 자연수의 혼합 계산과 분수와 소수의 혼합 계산, 도형 영역에서 물체의 위치와 방향, 측정 영역에서 아르(a)와 헥타르(ha), 톤(t), 수의 범위와 어림하기, 원기둥의 겉넓이와 부피, 규칙성 영역에서 규칙과 대응, 정비례와 반비례이다. 분석 결과는 향후 초등 수학과 교육과정의 방향성을 설정하는 데 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

치매노인에서 골밀도 및 혈중 지질농도와 인지기능과의 상관관계 분석 (Analysis of Correlations among Bone Mineral Density, Serum Lipid Levels, and Cognitive Function in the Elderly with Dementia)

  • 김수한;김지성
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlations among bone mineral density(BMD), serum lipid levels, and cognitive function in the elderly with dementia. Methods : We recruited seventy elderly with dementia(men=35, women=35) to participate in the Korean mini mental state examination(K-MMSE). Their T-scores and serum lipid levels were analyzed for correlation analysis. Results : The results of this study showed that there are significant correlations between cognitive function and three factors BMD, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) level, and total cholesterol(TC) level. The cognitive function scores increased proportionally with BMD but were inversely proportional to LDL-C and TC levels. There were no significant relations among cognitive function, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) level, and triglyceride(TG) level. Conclusion : These results indicate that there is a direct proportionality between cognitive function and BMD and inverse proportionalities between cognitive function and LDL-C level and between cognitive function and TC level. Therefore, these levels can be indices for preventing and predicting dementia.

Controlling the surface energy and electrical properties of carbon films deposited using unbalanced facing target magnetron sputtering plasmas

  • Javid, Amjed;Kumar, Manish;Yoon, Seok Young;Lee, Jung Heon;Han, Jeon Geon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.231.1-231.1
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    • 2015
  • Surface energy, being an important material parameter to control its interactions with the other surfaces plays a key role in bio-related application. Carbon films are found very promising due to their characteristics such as wear and corrosion resistant, high hardness, inert, low resistivity and biocompatibility. The present work deals with the deposition of carbon films using unbalanced facing target magnetron sputtering technique. The discharge characteristics were studied using optical emission spectroscopy and correlated with the film properties. Surface energy was investigated through contact angle measurement. The ID/IG ratio as calculated from Raman spectroscopy data increases with the increase in power density due to the higher number of sp2 clusters embedded in the amorphous matrix. The deposited films were smooth and homogeneous as observed by Atomic force microscopy having RMS roughness in the range of 1.74 to 2.25 nm. It is observed that electrical resistivity and surface energy varies in direct proportionality with operating pressure and has inverse relation with power density. The surface energy results clearly exhibited that these films can have promising applications in cell cultivation.

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