• Title/Summary/Keyword: diode mixer

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An E-Band Compact MMIC Single Balanced Diode Mixer for an Up/Down Frequency Converter (E-대역 상/하향 주파수 변환기용 소형 MMIC 단일 평형 다이오드 혼합기)

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Yom, In-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a compact single balanced diode mixer fabricated using a 0.1 ${\mu}M$ GaAs p-HEMT commercial process for an E-band frequency up/down converter. This mixer includes a LO balun employing a Marchand balun with a good RF performance. In order to improve the port-to-port isolation, a high pass filter and a low pass filter are include in this mixer at the RF and IF ports, respectively. The fabricated mixer with a very compact size of 0.58 mm2(0.85 mm${\times}$0.68 mm) exhibits a conversion loss of 8~12 dB and an input P1dB of 1~5 dBm at the LO power of 10 dBm from 71~86 GHz.

Design of Microwave Direct Conversion Receiver Using Sub-Harmonics Pumped Ring Mixer (SHP 링혼합기를 이용한 마이크로파 직접변환 수신기 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki;Kim, Han-Suk;Yoo, Hong-Gil;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, direct conversion receiver was designed to even harmonic anti-paralled diode pair ring mixer. Using a second harmonic component of LO instead of LO signal and RF signal are mixed by SHP(Sub Harmonic Pumped) mixer with anti-parallel diode pair. Canceling the harmonics of LO signal in ring mixer, SHP mixer using anti-parallel diode pair could mostly reduce the radiation of LO signal through a input port the most, good isolation characteristic, and low spurious characteristic by LO signal was shown over broad band. The produced SHP mixer showed LO/IF, RF/IF and LO/RF isolation was 24.6dB,36.2dB and 22.5dB respectively. And conversion loss was measured 15.6dB, IF output -35.6dBm with -20dBm RF input and 5.5dBm LO signal. 1dB compression point of If signal, in respect to RF signal, was found at the 0dbm RF signal.

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Design of 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN Sub Harmonics Pumped Mixer Using Anti Parallel Diode Pair (APDP를 이용한 5.8GHz 무선 랜용 서브 하모닉 혼합기의 설계)

  • Yoo, Hong-Gil;Jang, Seok-Hwan;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Sub harmonic mixer using anti-parallel diode pair is designed for 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN. Conventional mixers mix LO with RF and obtain IF signal from the difference between LO and RF. As frequency increase, LO signal is required increasing LO power, better phase noise, stable LO. But, using APDP, the SHP mixer mix the harmonics of LO signal. Therefore, Sub harmonic mixer is advantage that necessary LO signal frequency was used to operate the 1/2. When LO power is 3 dBm, the conversion loss of manufactured SHP mixer is 12.83 dB. The isolation of LO/IF, 2LO/IF, RF/IF and LO/RF is 39.17 dB, 58 dB, 34 dB, 67.9 dB. And IIP3 is 8 dBm.

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94-GHz Single Balanced Mixer (94 GHz Single-Balanced 믹서의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Mun-Kyo;Lee, Sang-Jin;Baek, Tae-Jong;Han, Min;Baek, Young-Hyun;Choi, Seok-Gyu;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2008
  • The high performance 94 GHz MMIC(Monolithic Micro-wave Integrated Circuit) single balanced mixer was designed and fabricated, using MHEMT structure based diodes and a CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) tandem coupler. A novel single-balanced structure of diode mixer is proposed in this work, where a 3-dB tandem coupler with two section of parallel-coupled line. Implemented air-bridge crossover structures achieve wide frequency operation and the fabricated mixer exhibits excellent LO-RF isolation, larger than 30 dB, in the 5 GHz bandwidth of 91-96 GHz. A good conversion loss of 7.4 dB is measured at 94 GHz. The proposed MHEMT-based diode mixer shows superior LO-RF isolation and conversion loss to those of the W-band mixers reported to date.

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Design of Single Balanced Diode Mixer with Filter for Improving Band Flatness in Microwave Frequency Down Converter (마이크로파 주파수 하향 변환기에서의 대역 평탄도 개선을 위한 여파기 집적형 단일 평형 다이오드 혼합기 설계)

  • Ryu, Seung-Kab;Hwang, In-Ho;Han, Seok-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • In this.paper, we introduce design and implementation results of the single balanced diode mixer for European point-to-point microwave radio in order to improve flatness performance. When a resonator such as RF filter is integrated with a mixer, impedance characteristic of 50 ohm is maintained only in RF band, not in LO band resulting deterioration of flatness performance because of LO power variation on the diode. In the paper, we suggest a design method of mixer integrated with image rejection filter and LO harmonic filter to have a better performance of flatness using embedding electrical length between filter and mixer's port. Frequency specification of fabricated mixer is $21.2{\sim}22.6\;GHz$ for RF, $19.32{\sim}20.72\;GHz$ for LO and 1.88 GHz+/-50 MHz for IF, respectively. Measured results show conversion loss of 8.5 dB, flatness of 2 dB, input PldB of 8 dBm, IIP3 of 15 dBm under LO power level of 10 dBm. Return losses of RF, LO and IF port are under -12 dB, -10 dB and -5 dB, respectively. Isolations of LO/RF and LO/IF are 20 dB and 50 dB, respectively.

Anti-Parallel Diode Pair(APDP) Mixer over 3~5 GHz for Ultra Wideband(UWB) Systems (역병렬 다이오드를 이용한 초광대역 시스템용 3~5 GHz 혼합기 설계)

  • Jung Goo-Young;Lee Dong-Hwan;Yun Tae-Yeoul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.681-689
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an ultra wide band(UWB) mixer using anti-parallel diode pair(APDP) with simulation and measurement results. The proposed mixer adopts the even-harmonic direct conversion mixing, which consists of a couple of filter, in-phase wilkinson power divider, wideband $45^{\circ}$ power divider, and APDP. The m mixer is operating over 3.1 to 4.8 GHz and producing quadrature(I/Q) outputs with a conversion loss of 18 dB and input third order intercept point($IIP_3$) of 15 dBm. I/Q outputs also have difference of about 0.5 dB and phase difference of ${\times}3^{\circ}$ and $P_{1dB}$ of 2 dBm.

Design and Fabrication of the SHP Mixer for the 5 GHz Band Wireless Communication System (5 GHz 대역 무선통신용 SHP 혼합기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim Kab-Ki;Ahn Young-Sup
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.10 s.96
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    • pp.875-879
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, sub-harmonic pumped(SHP) mixer using anti-parallel diode pair(APDP) is designed for 5 GHz band wireless communication system. Conventional mixers mix LO with RF, and obtain IF signal from the difference between LO and RF. As the frequency increase, LO signal requires higher LO power, better phase noise characteristics, more stable La. However, using APDP, the SHP mixer mixes the 2nd harmonics of LO signal. Therefore, the SHP mixer has an advantage that the LO signal frequency required for IF signal is reduced at half value of LO fundamental frequency. When LO power is 3 dBm, the conversion loss of manufactured SHP mixer is 12.83 dB. The isolation of LO/IF, 2LO/IF, RF/1F and LO/RF is 39.17 dB, 58 dB, 34 dB, and 67.9 dB. respectively. For this case, IP3 at input is 8 dBm.

Design of Reconfigurable Mixer for Microwave Broadband Receiver (마이크로웨이브 광대역 수신단 구성을 위한 재구성 주파수 혼합기 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jo, Yun-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Wook;Go, Min-Ho;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we designed a reconfigurable mixer for microwave broadband receiver. The proposed mixer using a anti-parallel diode is operated as a fundamental mixer or sub-harmonic mixer with respect to a control voltage. A fundamental mixer with a control voltage show a conversion loss of -10 dB, 1 dB compression point of 2.0 dBm at X-band/ Ku-band. On the other hand, it is performed as a sub-harmonic mixer with a conversion loss of -17 dB, 1 dB compression point of 2.0 dBm at Ka-band.

A Study on the Nonlinear and Linear Analysis of Microwave Diode Mixer (마이크로波 다이오드 混合器의 非線形 및 線形解析에 關한 硏究)

  • Park, Eui-Joon;Park, Cheong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1989
  • A technique is suggested which enables the large signal current and voltage waveforms to be determined for a GaAs Schottky-Barrier diode mixer by extracting the algorithm for the nonlinear circuit analysis from the Gauss-Jacobi relaxation and the application of the Harmonic Balance Technique. Both the nonlinear and linear steps of the analysis are included. This analysis permitts accurate determination of the conversion loss for microwave mixer and the computer simulation provides an method applicable to MMIC design. The validity of the nonlinear and linear analysis is confirmed by comparing the simulation results with experimental data of the conversion loss.

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Wireless Communication using Millimeter-Wave Envelope Detector (밀리미터파 포락선 검파기를 이용한 무선통신)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Jang, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed the wireless communication system using millimeter-wave envelope detector. The sub-harmonic mixer based on schottky barrier diode was used in the transmitter. The receiver was used millimeter-wave envelope detector. The transmitter was composed of schottky diode sub-harmonic mixer, frequency tripler, and horn antenna. The receiver was composed of horn antenna, millimeter-wave envelope detector, low pass filter, base band amplifier, and limiting amplifier. At 1.485 Gbps and 300 GHz, the eye-diagram showed a very good performance as measured by the error free. Communication distance is reduced compared to the heterodyne receiver, but compact and lightweight is possible.