• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital sensing

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Uniform Sensor-node Request Scheme for the Recovery of Sensing Holes on IoT Network (IoT 네트워크의 센싱홀 복구를 위한 센서 이동 균등 요청 방법)

  • Kim, Moonseong;Park, Sooyeon;Lee, Woochan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2020
  • When IoT sensor nodes are deployed in areas where data collection is challenging, sensors must be relocated if sensing holes occur due to improper placement of sensors or energy depletion, and data collection is impossible. The sensing hole's cluster header transmits a request message for sensor relocation to an adjacent cluster header through a specific relay node. However, since a specific relay node is frequently used, a member sensor located in a specific cluster area adjacent to the sensing hole can continuously receive the movement message. In this paper, we propose a method that avoids the situation in which the sensing hole cluster header monopolizes a specific relay node and allows the cluster header to use multiple relay nodes fairly. Unlike the existing method in which the relay node immediately responds to the request of the header, the method proposed in this paper solves a ping-pong problem and a problem that the request message is concentrated on a specific relay node by applying a method of responding to the request of the header using a timer. OMNeT++ simulator was used to analyze the performance of the proposed method.

Optics for Satellite Remote Sensing Systems

  • Opt
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1995
  • Examples of advanced digital electro-optic imaging systems for the satellite remote sensing applications are introduced including multispectral focal plane assembly for newly proposed 1-m spatial resolution capability.

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Digital Plotting with KOMPSAT-1 EOC Stereo Images using Digital Photogrammetric Workstation

  • Jeong, Soo;Kim, Youn-Soo;Lee, Ho-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2002
  • In 1799, Korea has become a country that holds Earth observation satellite in orbit as they had succeeded in the launch of KOPMSAT-1, the first Korean Earth observation satellite for the practical purpose. For the wide application of the satellite imagery, various application techniques are required, and topographic mapping is essential technique for the application in various fields. Moreover, considering that the main mission of the KOMPSAT-1 is to provide the satellite imagery for the mapping of Korean peninsula, the topographic mapping using KOMPSAT-1 EOC imagery is very significant. In this paper, we showed the possibility of digital plotting using KOMPSAT-1 EOC stereo images to produce topographic map. For the purpose, we implemented experimental stereo plotting using digital photogrammetric workstation and analyzed the procedure. As a result of this paper, we showed that some elements consist in 1:25,000 scale map can be plotted from KOMPSAT-1 Stereo images.

Ortho-rectification of a Digital Aerial Image using LiDAR-derived Elevation Model in Forested Area

  • Yoon, Jong-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2008
  • The quality of orthoimages mainly depends on the elevation information and exterior orientation (EO) parameters. Since LiDAR data directly provides the elevation information over the earth's surface including buildings and trees, the concept of true orthorectification has been rapidly developed and implemented. If a LiDAR-driven digital surface model (DSM) is used for orthorectification, the displacements caused by trees and buildings are effectively removed when compared with the conventional orthoimages processed with a digital elevation model (DEM). This study utilized LiDAR data to generate orthorectified digital aerial images. Experimental orthoimages were produced using digital terrain model (DTM) and DSM. For the preparation of orthorectification, EO components, one of the inputs for orthorectification, were adjusted with the ground control points (GCPs) collected from the LiDAR point data, and the ground points were extracted by a filtering method used in a previous research. The orthoimage generated by DSM corresponded more closely to non-ground LiDAR points than the orthoimage produced by DTM.

Compressive Sensing - Mathematical Principles and Practical Implications-

  • Cho, Y.M.
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2011
  • The mathematical foundations of the compressive sensing which goes against the common wisdom of data acquisition (the Nyquist-Shannon theorem) is reviewed. The compressive sensing asserts that one can reconstruct images or signals of interest accurately from a number of samples far smaller than the desired resolution of the image (e.g., the number of pixels in the image). The compressive sensing has far reaching implications. It suggests the new data acquisition protocols that translates analog information to digital form with fewer sensors considered necessary.

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Performance of Spectrum Sensing for ATSC DTV Signals (ATSC DTV 신호 검출 성능)

  • Lee, So-Young;Kim, Eun-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze and simulate the performance of a pilot signal detection algorithm based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) for several system parameters in order to detect advanced television system committee digital television (ATSC DTV) signals. Requirements for detecting DTV signals are analyzed. And the detection performance is compared according to sensing frequency and time. Form the simulation results, it is confirmed that the signal detection performance increases as the sensing frequency rises. The results of this paper can be applied for implementing cognitive radio (CR) systems in the frequency band of DTV signals.

Performance Enhancement of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Gwang-Un;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • This pper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. In order to detect in real time the rotor positions of which Emf becomes zero, terminal voltages are sampled during PWM duty cycle. This method generates detection error in indirect sensed position, which is the harmonic component of PWM frequency. In this paper, the drive adopted Butterworth low pass filter for rejection of the sensing error and for accurate estimation of commutation time. Analytical design process of the digital filter is proposed and the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drives without filterint.

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Estimation of Transparency from the AVHRR Channel 1 Digital Number of NOAA Satellite in the southeastern Yellow Sea (NOAA 원격자료에 의한 황해 남동부 투명도의 추정)

  • 서영상;한상복;강용균
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1993
  • Real time transparency estimation method was studied using AVHRR Channel 1 (Visible band, 0.58 - 0.68 $\mu\textrm{m}$) digital number (DN) of NOAA Satellite. The relationshop between the measured transparency and the digital number shows following exponential equation in the southeastern Yellow Sea : Tr = 4820 $\times$ exp (-0.082 $\times$ DN), 77 $\leq$ DN < 105 where Tr is the transparency in meters and DN is the digital number of AVHRR Channel 1. From this equation, real time transparency can be simply estimated using data from the NOAA Ground Station of National Fisheries Research and Development Agency.

Automatic Sensing Simulation for Virtual Elevator Door (가상 승강기 도어 자동 센싱 시뮬레이션)

  • Yoon, Dong-Eon;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Yoon, Jae-Ryeol;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.579-580
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 승강기를 이용할 때의 위험 요소와 불편함이 최소화된 서비스를 제공하기 위한 가상 승강기 도어 자동 센싱 시뮬레이션을 제안한다. 이 프로그램은 실제 서비스를 이용하는 듯한 가상의 승강기 테스트 환경을 제공함으로써 개발 시간을 줄이고, 설계의 정합성을 높여준다. 또한, 아두이노 기반의 승강기 도어 제어기 디바이스 펌웨어와 구현된 스마트 버튼 펌웨어를 블루투스로 연결하고, 가상 시뮬레이션 프로그램에 연동시킨다. 이때, 연동된 오픈소스 센서는 참여 연구원들의 다양한 코딩 응용을 가능하게 해준다. 본 논문에서는 코딩을 통해 구현된 결과를 시뮬레이션 함으로써 연구원들의 창의성을 향상시키고 효과검증을 통한 성취를 도출한다.

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Design and Fabrication of Digital Water Meter Using a Variable Capacitor (가변 콘덴서를 이용한 디지털 수도미터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Keun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2016
  • The AMR(automatic meter reading) system has been increasingly and widely used for its efficient and intelligent management, which is a technology that automatically collects consumption data from a water meter or energy metering device. The digital meter instead of the mechanical meter should be used in the system. Up to now, various types of sensor to measure the water flow rate have been used in the digital water meter, for example, reed switch, photo IR approximate sensor, ultrasonic sensor, electromagnetic sensor, etc. In this paper, a new sensing technology, where a variable capacitor and digital circuit were used for sensing the water flow rate, was proposed. The circuit was designed and verified by Pspice simulation. And a PCB board for the circuit was fabricated. After then, a prototype of digital water meter using a variable capacitor to measure the water flow rate was fabricated. The function tests of the fabricated digital water meter were performed, and it was found that the meter worked properly. Since the new technology has much better properties in terms of cost and power consumption compared to conventional technologies, it should be one of the major digital water meter technologies in the future.